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全国中考英语单项选择题
动词非谓语形式考题汇集
A.真题解析
1.(2020•安顺市)With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways _____ rivers to schools.A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed【答案】A【解析】句意：随着交通的改善，一些小村庄的学生不再走索道过河上学。考查非谓语动词。to cross动词不定式形式；crossing动名词形式；crossed动词过去分词形式。根据空前的go on ropeways结合选项动词cross可知，此处是动词不定式表目的状语，走索道过河上学go on ropeways to cross rivers to schools符合句意。故选A。2.(2020•铜仁市)—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.—Jane, let’s _____ him.A. helps B. to helpC. helping D. help【答案】D【解析】句意：——康康快看！那个老人正在过马路。——简，让我们去帮他。考查非谓语动词。helps帮助，第三人称单数；to help不定式；helping动名词；help动词原形。根据“让某人做某事let sb do sth.”，故选D。3.(2020•龙东地区】We should do what we can _____ those people when they are in trouble.A. to help B. helped C. help【答案】A【解析】句意：当人们有困难的时候，我们应该尽我们所能去帮助他们。考查非谓语动词。to help动词不定式；helped动词的过去式或过去分词；help动词原形。根据题干可知此处用do what one can to do sth.表示“竭尽全力做某事”，此处用动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选A。4.(2020•苏州市)The doctors and nurses managed _______ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine.A. save B. savingC. to save D. to saving【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药，他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形；saving动名词或动词的现在分词；to save动词不定式；to saving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，用不定式to save作宾语。故选C。5.(2020•成都市)—Why do many farmers put their products online these days?—_____ them more easily.A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling【答案】A【解析】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更方便的卖。考查非谓语动词。To sell动词不定式；Sell动词原形；Selling动名词/现在分词形式。分析句意可知，前文询问原因，所以此处表示“为了更方便的卖”，可用动词不定式表目的。故选A。6.(2020•达州市)Our government tries to do everything they can ______ people live a better life.A. to help B. helpC. helping D. helped【答案】A【解析】句意：我们的政府试着尽力帮助人们过上更好的生活。考查非谓语动词。A. to help动词不定式；B. help动词原形；C. helping动名词或现在分词；D. helped过去式或过去分词。根据句子结构可知，Our government tries to do everything (they can) ______ people live a better life中they can做后置定语修饰everything，不影响空格处动词help的形式，故空格处应填入动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。7.(2020•达州市)— Clara, you have ___ Journey to the West for two weeks.— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made ____ Dazhou on business last week.A. borrowed; to leaveB. kept; to leaveC. kept; leaveD. borrowed; leave【答案】B【解析】句意：——克拉拉，《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起，我想把它还给你，但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入，瞬间性动作，keep保存，保留，持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”，可知用持续性动词，keep的过去分词为kept，故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补，变为被动语态是要加上to，即be made to do，所以第二个空用to leave，故选B。8.(2020•甘孜州】He felt tired, so he stopped _____ a rest under the tree.A. having B. have C. to have【答案】C【解析】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息，用to have符合题意。故选C。9.(2020•甘孜州】The singer was often seen to practice _____ songs near the woods three years ago.A. sing B. singing C. to sing【答案】B【解析】句意：三年前这个歌手经常被看到在树林附近练习唱歌。考查动名词。sing动词原形；singing动名词；to sing动词不定式。此处给力英语公众号表达“练习做某事”用practice doing,此处用动名词singing作宾语。故选B。10.(2020•重庆市)They hope _____ the basketball match.A. win B. won C. to win D. winning【答案】C【解析】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。考查非谓语动词。win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。11.(2020•重庆市B卷】We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method _____ healthy.A. to keep B. keepC. keeping D. keeps【答案】A【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
B.真题实练
一、动词不定式
1.（2020年铜仁）—Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s ____ him.
A. helps B. to help
C. helpingD. help
2.（2020年新疆建设兵团）— Why don' t the doctors stop _____ lunch?
— Because they are busy _____ a patient.
A. to have; to save
B. having: saving
C. to have; saving
D. having; to save
3.（2020年重庆A卷）They hope ______ the basketball match.
A. win B. won
C. to win D. winning
4.（2020年重庆B卷）We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method ______ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep
C. keeping D. keeps
5.（2020年苏州）I was tired out, so I stopped the car _____ a short rest.
A.have B.having
C.to have D.had
6.（2020年成都） —Why do many farmers put their products online these days?
— _______ them more easily.
A. To sell B. Sell C. Selling
7.（2020年甘孜）He felt tired, so he stopped _______ a rest under the tree.
A. having B. have C. to have
8.（2020年达州）Our government tries to do everything they can ______ people live a better life.
A. to help B. help
C. helping D. helped
9.（2020年贵州安顺）With the improvement in transportation， students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ________ rivers to schools.
A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed
10.（2020年黑龙江龙东）. We should do what we can ________ those people when they are in trouble.
A. to help B. helped C. help
11.（2020年黑龙江绥化）My teacher encouraged me __________ English as much as possible.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking
12.（2020年黑龙江大庆）— What's next?
— I'll have Tony _______ you around.
A. to show B. show
C. showed D. shown
13.（2020年四川广元）Look at the sign No swimming. It warns us _______ in the lake.
A. to swim
B. not to swim
C. swimming
14.（2020年四川遂宁）It’s important for us _______ a healthy lifestyle.
A. to keep B. keep
C. keeping D. kept
15.（2020年湖南怀化） —A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
16.（2020年湖南益阳）Diana used to _______ to work, but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A. drive; walk
B. drive; walking
C. driving; walk
17.（2020年山东青岛）Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
A．to make B．make
C．to takeD．take
18.（2020年江苏盐城）The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve ___ the birds every year.
A. to count B. counting
C. count D. counts
19.（2020年甘肃天水）Reading is a good way _______ the world.
A. for knowB. for knows
C. to know D. to knows
20.（2020年天津）I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ___ on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked
C. walking D. to walk
21.（2020年辽宁丹东）It's rather cold here. You'd better ______ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on
C. not take off D. take off
22.（2020年湖南郴州） —Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided _____ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. goingC. to go
23.（2020年江苏泰州） More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ______ the situation from getting worse.
A. stop B. stopping
C. stopped D. to stop
24.（2020年湖南长沙）We are glad ______ that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
A. know B. to know C. knowing
25.（2020年湖北鄂州）—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us _______ in the river. It's too dangerous.
A. to not swim B. swimming
C. not to swim D. not swimming
26.（2020年辽宁营口）A group of students from Hongqi School hope _____ our school art festival next week.
A.join in B.to join in
C.joining in D.joined in
27.（2020年湖北恩施）My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ____ herself.
A. improve B. improved C. to improve
28.（2020年昆明）As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ____ others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.
A. protect B. protecting
C. admire D. admiring
29.（2020年青海）A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ________.
A. not to be late
B. not to come
C. to watch TV
30.（2020年上海）Doctors tell us _____ our hands before and after every meal.
A.wash B.washed
C.washing D.to wash
31.（2020年内蒙古包头）______ the project as planned, they need to work two more hours a day.
A. To finish B. Finishing
C. Finish D. To be finished
32.（2020年湖南邵阳）---When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?
---At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy _____ late.
A. not be B. not being C. not to be
二、动名词
1.（2020年）--- The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _____ it tonight?
---I’d love to, but my parents won’t let me ______ out too late.
A. watching, to stay
B. to watch, staying
C. watching; stay
2.（2020年山东临沂）Most of us enjoy ________ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A. listening B. listen C. to listen
3.（2020年四川凉山）On January 29th, 2020, Zhong Nanshan and his team _______ over four hours online _______ five patients who were seriously ill, and made a treatment plan for those patients.
A. spent; checking
B. spent; to check
C. spend; checking
D. spend; to check
4.（2020年四川广元）—What should we pay attention to _______ mistakes during the exams?
—Some details.
A. avoiding making
B. avoid to make
C. to avoid making
5.（2020年四川广元）Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to _____ with her classmates at school.
A. live B. living C. lived
6.（2020年福建）The twin brothers are busy _____ artworks from ocean waste.
A. making B. make C. to make
7.（2020年甘肃天水）We can overcome all the difficulties by _____ together.
A. workB. works
C. workingD. worked
8.（2020年甘肃天水）He _____ most of his time _____ English.
A. spends, studying
B. costs, studied
C. takes, to study
D. pays, studies
9.（2020年湖南岳阳）7.I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I’m looking forward to _____ a video call with her.
A. have B. having C. has
10.（2020年四川乐山）The singer was often seen to practice _______ songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singingC. to sing
11.（2020年上海）The engineers will keep ______ the project with the manager of the company.
A.discuss B.discussed
C.discussing D.to discuss
12.（2020年海南）Frank and his friends had great fun _____ volleyball on the beach yesterday.
A.play B.playing C.to play
13.（2020年江苏镇江） A lot of museums in China are worth ______ . If you have time, you can choose to go.
A.visited B.visiting
C.to visit D.visit
14.（2020年湖北黄石）He spent two hours ______ his mother with housework last Sunday.
A. helping B. helped
C. to help D. help
三、过去分词
1.（2020年甘肃天水） _________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A. CompareB. Compared
C. ComparingD. Compares
Key:
一、动词不定式
1~5DCCAC; 6~10ACAAA;
11~15ABBAB; 16~20 BAACD;
21~25 CCDBC; 26~30 BAAAD
31 ~32AC
二、动名词
1~5 CAAAB; 6~10. ACABB;
11~14 CBBA
三、过去分词
1.B
一、完形填空小题夯基
1. Most of us enjoy ________ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A. listening B. listen C. to listen D. listened
2. We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
3. My parents expect me________ a good senior school one day. So I will try my best to study hard.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
4. This movie is very funny. I can't help ________ when I watch it.
A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed
5. If everyone can think about ________ the environment in daily life, our world will become more beautiful.
A.protect B.protected C.to protect D.protecting
二、语法填空
A. 小题夯基
1. I haven't seen my best friend Lucy for two months. I'm looking forward to ________(have) a video call with her.
2. He spent two hours ________(help) his mother with housework last Sunday.
3. We are glad________(know) that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases.
4. My mom asks me ________(go) home after school at once.
5. To make herself heard clearly, Sarah tried ________(speak) as loudly as possible.
6. Our foreign teacher went back to her country. We all hope ________(see) her again.
7. It's impolite ________(look) at somewhere else when someone is talking to you.
8. Exercise makes it easier for students ________(take) part in class activities and help them do a better job in studies.
9. He lost his key. It made him ________(stay) in the cold to wait for his wife's return.
10. My mother always teaches me how to save water in my daily life. That really helps me ________(develop) a good habit of using water.
11. I can't tell you what she said, because I've promised ________(keep) it a secret.
12. His parents encourage him ________(make) his own decisions, for they think he is old enough to do it.
13. Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I would like ________(share) my joy and sadness with my parents.
14. The singer was often seen to practice________(sing) songs near the woods three years ago.
15. That beautiful picture ________(hang) on the wall was drawn by a wellknown artist.
16. Remember to avoid ________(touch) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
17. Every morning, my mother asks me ________(have) breakfast before I go to school.
B．微语篇提能
★微专题4 用所给动词的适当形式填空(针对语法填空)
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they got ________(marry)．
2. Michael, could you please show me how ________(work) out this math problem? It's a little difficult for me.
3. Sam ________(borrow) a computer from me yesterday because his computer was sent to repair.
4. My mother often tells me that reading is good for my study and she ________(buy) me many books.
5. The secret of Jim's success is that he never ________(put) off what should be done today till tomorrow.
6. Tina wants to study in China. She________(search) on the Internet to find out which university she can go.
7. The number of the doctors in the hospital________(be) about 300 and one fifth of them are women.
8. Lucy is interested in ancient Chinese poetry. So she ________(learn) to write poems since ten years old.
9. To my surprise, I ________(choose) from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers, parents and other students.
10. Try your best________(finish) your task by yourself. You can't depend on others all the time.
11. My mother reminded me________(take) an umbrella to school. Because it's raining outside.
12. ________(travel) to Meishan during this summer holiday is the best choice for me.
13. You can get along well with others by________(play) games with them.
14. The beautiful scenery made me feel ________(relax). I really like the trip last week.
15. Edison is one of the most famous ________(invent) in the world.
16. My mother allows me ________(choose) my own clothes. She thinks I should become independent.
17. The kind lady offered to help me when I was in trouble. I was very________(thank) to her.
18. She'll miss her flight if the bus arrives late. No wonder she looks very ________(worry)．
19. Amy is very ________(create). She built her dream house with different kinds of stones.
20. I plan to pick up rubbish in the park on weekends. I think it is a good idea ________(build) a beautiful community.
21. I often spend the weekend ________(climb) mountains with my friends, because doing sports helps me to be strong.
22. When we heard the good news, we couldn't help ________(dance). We were so excited.
二、微语篇提能(动词专项)
Passage 1
[素材选自One Story A Day Book 10]
Passage 2
参考答案
一、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
二、A.1. having 2. helping 3.to know 4. to go 5. to speak 6. to see 7. to look 8. to take 9. stay 10. develop/to develop 11. to keep 12. to make 13. to share 14. singing 15. hanging 16. touching 17. to have
B．1. to master 2. to become/becoming 3. bought 4. wearing 5. making 6. to change
★用所给动词的适当形式填空(针对语法填空)
一、1.married 2.to work 3.borrowed 4.has bought 5. puts 6.searches 7. is 8. has learned 9. was chosen 10. to finish 11. to take 12.Trave(l)ling 13.playing 14．relaxed 15.inventors 16.to choose 17. thankful 18. worried 19. creative 20. to build 21. climbing 22. dancin
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