中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕!

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中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕!
中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第1张

别再死磕单词表啦!真正拉开差距的是这些‘地道表达’。很多孩子英语拿不了高分,就是卡在这些固定搭配上。今天熬夜整理了100个最核心的英语短语,从核心动词到校园场景全覆盖。全是考试要考的,建议家长赶紧存下来,每天陪孩子读一遍,语感蹭蹭往上涨!

中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第2张
中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第3张

核心动词

中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第4张

① Look 系列

  1. look at(看)
    例:Look at the blackboard.
    看黑板。

  2. look for(寻找)
    例:I am looking for my pen.
    我在找我的钢笔。

  3. look after(照顾)
    例:She looks after her brother.
    她照顾她弟弟。

  4. look up(查阅)
    例:Look up the word in the dictionary.
    查字典。

  5. look up to(尊敬)
    例:I look up to my teacher.
    我尊敬老师。

  6. look down on(看不起)
    例:Don't look down on others.
    不要看不起别人。

  7. look like(看起来像)
    例:You look like your father.
    你看起来像你爸爸。

  8. look forward to(期待)
    例:I look forward to seeing you.
    我期待见到你。

  9. look over(检查)
    例:Please look over your answers.
    检查答案。

  10. look through(浏览)
    例:I looked through the book.
    我浏览了这本书。

② Get 系列

  1. get up(起床)

  2. get on(上车)

  3. get off(下车)

  4. get back(回来)

  5. get ready(准备好)

  6. get ready for(为…准备)

  7. get to(到达)

  8. get along with(相处)

  9. get together(聚会)

  10. get lost(迷路)

  11. get married(结婚)

  12. get dressed(穿衣)

  13. get tired(变累)

  14. get angry(生气)

  15. get better(好转)

例:
I get up at six.
我六点起床。

③ Take 系列

  1. take off(脱下/起飞)

  2. take out(拿出)

  3. take away(拿走)

  4. take place(发生)

  5. take part in(参加)

  6. take care(小心)

  7. take care of(照顾)

  8. take photos(拍照)

  9. take a walk(散步)

  10. take a break(休息)

  11. take one's time(慢慢来)

  12. take a seat(坐下)

  13. take notes(记笔记)

  14. take action(采取行动)

  15. take an exam(参加考试)

例:
Take care of yourself.
照顾好自己。

④ Put 系列

  1. put on(穿上)

  2. put off(推迟)

  3. put up(张贴)

  4. put away(收好)

  5. put down(放下)

  6. put out(熄灭)

  7. put into(投入)

  8. put back(放回)

  9. put up with(忍受)

  10. put one's heart into(全心投入)

例:
Put away your books.
把书收好。

介词固定搭配

中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第5张

① 动词 + 介词

  1. agree with(同意)

  2. belong to(属于)

  3. depend on(依靠)

  4. hear from(收到来信)

  5. hear of(听说)

  6. laugh at(嘲笑)

  7. learn from(向…学习)

  8. listen to(听)

  9. pay for(支付)

  10. talk about(谈论)

  11. talk with(和…交谈)

  12. think about(考虑)

  13. think of(想起)

  14. wait for(等待)

  15. worry about(担心)

  16. ask for(请求)

  17. care about(在意)

  18. deal with(处理)

  19. look for(寻找)

  20. shout at(对…大喊)

  21. smile at(对…微笑)

  22. work on(从事)

  23. write to(写信给)

  24. apologize for(道歉)

  25. prepare for(准备)

例:
I agree with you.
我同意你。

② 形容词 + 介词

  1. afraid of(害怕)

  2. good at(擅长)

  3. bad at(不擅长)

  4. interested in(感兴趣)

  5. famous for(因…出名)

  6. full of(充满)

  7. proud of(骄傲)

  8. ready for(准备好)

  9. late for(迟到)

  10. different from(不同)

  11. similar to(相似)

  12. kind to(对…友好)

  13. strict with(对…严格)

  14. angry with(生气)

  15. busy with(忙于)

  16. careful with(小心)

  17. close to(接近)

  18. far from(远离)

  19. happy with(满意)

  20. popular with(受欢迎)

  21. surprised at(惊讶)

  22. tired of(厌倦)

  23. worried about(担心)

  24. weak in(在…薄弱)

  25. rich in(富含)

例:
She is good at English.
她擅长英语。

非谓语结构

中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第6张

① 接 doing 的动词

  1. enjoy doing(喜欢做)

  2. finish doing(完成)

  3. mind doing(介意)

  4. practice doing(练习)

  5. avoid doing(避免)

  6. consider doing(考虑)

  7. keep doing(持续)

  8. suggest doing(建议)

  9. imagine doing(想象)

  10. miss doing(错过)

  11. stop doing(停止)

  12. can't help doing(忍不住)

  13. feel like doing(想做)

  14. give up doing(放弃)

  15. go on doing(继续)

  16. be busy doing(忙于)

  17. be worth doing(值得)

  18. have fun doing(开心做)

  19. spend time doing(花时间)

  20. have trouble doing(做…有困难)

例:
I enjoy reading.
我喜欢阅读。

② 接 to do 的动词

  1. want to do(想做)

  2. plan to do(计划)

  3. decide to do(决定)

  4. hope to do(希望)

  5. learn to do(学会)

  6. need to do(需要)

  7. try to do(努力)

  8. forget to do(忘记去做)

  9. remember to do(记得去做)

  10. begin to do(开始)

  11. start to do(开始)

  12. refuse to do(拒绝)

  13. promise to do(承诺)

  14. agree to do(同意)

  15. fail to do(未能)

  16. manage to do(设法)

  17. expect to do(期待)

  18. prepare to do(准备)

  19. choose to do(选择)

  20. afford to do(负担得起)

例:
I decided to study harder.
我决定更努力学习。

③ 特殊结构(辨析重点)

  1. stop to do(停下去做另一件)

  2. remember doing(记得做过)

  3. forget doing(忘记做过)

  4. try doing(尝试)

  5. go on to do(接着做另一件)

  6. mean to do(打算)

  7. mean doing(意味着)

  8. need doing(需要被做)

  9. allow doing(允许)

  10. allow sb to do(允许某人做)

例:
I stopped to drink water.
我停下来去喝水。

I stopped drinking water.
我停止喝水。

校园与学习场景

中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第7张

① 课堂学习

  1. hand in homework(上交作业)

  2. hand out papers(分发试卷)

  3. check the answers(检查答案)

  4. make mistakes(犯错误)

  5. correct mistakes(改错)

  6. answer questions(回答问题)

  7. ask questions(提问)

  8. take notes(记笔记)

  9. copy notes(抄笔记)

  10. review lessons(复习功课)

  11. preview lessons(预习)

  12. pay attention(注意听)

  13. listen carefully(认真听)

  14. keep quiet(保持安静)

  15. read aloud(大声朗读)

例:
Pay attention in class.
上课要认真听。

② 考试相关

  1. prepare for exams(准备考试)

  2. fail an exam(考试不及格)

  3. pass an exam(通过考试)

  4. get good grades(取得好成绩)

  5. improve grades(提高成绩)

  6. take a test(参加测试)

  7. cheat in exams(考试作弊)

  8. check scores(查成绩)

  9. work out problems(解题)

  10. solve problems(解决问题)

  11. run out of time(时间不够)

  12. make progress(取得进步)

  13. fall behind(落后)

  14. catch up(赶上)

  15. set a goal(设定目标)

例:
He made great progress.
他取得很大进步。

③ 师生交流

  1. ask for help(求助)

  2. give advice(给建议)

  3. follow advice(听建议)

  4. encourage sb(鼓励某人)

  5. praise students(表扬学生)

  6. be strict with students(严格)

  7. talk with teachers(和老师谈)

  8. discuss problems(讨论问题)

  9. explain clearly(讲解清楚)

  10. repeat the question(重复问题)

  11. raise hands(举手)

  12. join discussion(参与讨论)

  13. share ideas(分享观点)

  14. express opinions(表达观点)

  15. make a report(做报告)

例:
Don't be afraid to ask for help.
不要害怕求助。

④ 学校活动

  1. take part in activities(参加活动)

  2. join a club(加入社团)

  3. have a meeting(开会)

  4. hold a sports meeting(运动会)

  5. win a prize(获奖)

  6. lose a game(输比赛)

  7. break a record(打破记录)

  8. take part in a competition(比赛)

  9. be on the team(在队里)

  10. train hard(刻苦训练)

  11. organize activities(组织活动)

  12. volunteer to help(志愿帮助)

  13. decorate classroom(布置教室)

  14. give a speech(演讲)

  15. host an event(主持活动)

例:
She won first prize.
她获得第一名。

日常社交与居家

中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第8张

① 朋友交往

  1. make friends(交朋友)

  2. become friends(成为朋友)

  3. keep in touch(保持联系)

  4. lose contact(失去联系)

  5. hang out(一起玩)

  6. chat with friends(聊天)

  7. trust each other(互相信任)

  8. help each other(互相帮助)

  9. share secrets(分享秘密)

  10. have something in common(有共同点)

  11. get along well(相处好)

  12. have a fight(吵架)

  13. say sorry(道歉)

  14. forgive each other(互相原谅)

  15. make up(和好)

例:
We get along well.
我们相处很好。

② 待客与礼貌

  1. welcome guests(欢迎客人)

  2. offer help(提供帮助)

  3. say thank you(说谢谢)

  4. be polite(有礼貌)

  5. shake hands(握手)

  6. greet others(打招呼)

  7. introduce yourself(自我介绍)

  8. introduce friends(介绍朋友)

  9. show around(带参观)

  10. invite friends(邀请朋友)

  11. accept invitation(接受邀请)

  12. refuse politely(礼貌拒绝)

  13. make a phone call(打电话)

  14. leave a message(留言)

  15. call back(回电话)

例:
Please make yourself at home.
请随意。

③ 家庭生活

  1. do housework(做家务)

  2. clean the room(打扫房间)

  3. wash dishes(洗碗)

  4. make the bed(整理床)

  5. sweep the floor(扫地)

  6. take out trash(倒垃圾)

  7. cook meals(做饭)

  8. set the table(摆餐具)

  9. do the laundry(洗衣服)

  10. water plants(浇花)

  11. take care of parents(照顾父母)

  12. spend time together(共度时间)

  13. have dinner together(一起吃饭)

  14. watch TV together(一起看电视)

  15. celebrate birthdays(庆祝生日)

例:
I help my mother do housework.
我帮妈妈做家务。

④ 日常起居

  1. get dressed(穿衣)

  2. go to bed(上床睡觉)

  3. fall asleep(入睡)

  4. wake up(醒来)

  5. brush teeth(刷牙)

  6. wash face(洗脸)

  7. take a shower(洗澡)

  8. have breakfast(吃早饭)

  9. skip breakfast(不吃早饭)

  10. stay up late(熬夜)

例:
Don't stay up late.
不要熬夜。

情感、态度与身心健康

中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第9张

① 情绪表达

  1. be happy(开心)

  2. be sad(难过)

  3. be excited(兴奋)

  4. be nervous(紧张)

  5. be relaxed(放松)

  6. be surprised(惊讶)

  7. be disappointed(失望)

  8. be satisfied(满意)

  9. be worried(担心)

  10. be afraid(害怕)

  11. feel lonely(孤独)

  12. feel stressed(有压力)

  13. calm down(冷静)

  14. cheer up(振作)

  15. feel better(好受)

例:
Cheer up!
振作起来!

② 性格态度

  1. be kind(善良)

  2. be honest(诚实)

  3. be patient(耐心)

  4. be brave(勇敢)

  5. be confident(自信)

  6. be active(积极)

  7. be lazy(懒惰)

  8. be serious(认真)

  9. be friendly(友好)

  10. be helpful(乐于助人)

  11. be hard-working(勤奋)

  12. be responsible(负责)

  13. be independent(独立)

  14. be creative(有创造力)

  15. be outgoing(外向)

例:
He is very hard-working.
他很勤奋。

③ 身体健康

  1. catch a cold(感冒)

  2. have a fever(发烧)

  3. have a headache(头痛)

  4. take medicine(吃药)

  5. get well(康复)

例:
Drink more water and get well soon.
多喝水早日康复。

时间、方位与程度

中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第10张

① 时间表达

  1. on time(准时)

  2. in time(及时)

  3. at first(起初)

  4. at last(最后)

  5. in the end(最终)

  6. at the same time(同时)

  7. from then on(从那时起)

  8. sooner or later(迟早)

  9. day by day(逐渐)

  10. step by step(一步步)

  11. little by little(逐渐)

  12. all the time(一直)

  13. from time to time(偶尔)

  14. once in a while(偶尔)

  15. for the first time(第一次)

例:
He arrived on time.
他准时到了。

② 顺序关系

  1. first of all(首先)

  2. to begin with(首先)

  3. then(然后)

  4. after that(之后)

  5. next(接下来)

  6. finally(最后)

  7. at the beginning(开始)

  8. at the end(结束)

  9. in the past(过去)

  10. at present(现在)

  11. in the future(未来)

  12. before long(不久)

  13. right now(现在)

  14. just now(刚刚)

  15. sooner than expected(比预期快)

例:
First of all, we must finish homework.
首先我们要完成作业。

③ 方位表达

  1. next to(挨着)

  2. across from(在对面)

  3. in front of(在前面)

  4. behind(在后面)

  5. on the left(在左边)

  6. on the right(在右边)

  7. in the middle of(在中间)

  8. far from(远离)

  9. close to(靠近)

  10. at the corner of(在拐角)

  11. at the foot of(在脚下)

  12. at the top of(在顶部)

  13. at the bottom of(在底部)

  14. all over(到处)

  15. around here(这附近)

例:
The bank is across from the school.
银行在学校对面。

④ 程度表达

  1. very much(非常)

  2. a little(有点)

  3. a bit(有点)

  4. too much(太多)

  5. too many(太多)

例:
I like it very much.
我非常喜欢。

逻辑连接与过渡

中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第11张

① 并列关系

  1. and(并且)

  2. also(也)

  3. as well(也)

  4. not only…but also(不仅…而且)

  5. both…and(两者都)

  6. what's more(而且)

  7. besides(此外)

  8. in addition(另外)

  9. at the same time(同时)

  10. meanwhile(与此同时)

例:
He is smart and hard-working.
他聪明又努力。

② 转折关系

  1. but(但是)

  2. however(然而)

  3. yet(然而)

  4. still(仍然)

  5. although(虽然)

  6. even though(即使)

  7. on the contrary(相反)

  8. instead(代替)

  9. rather than(而不是)

  10. on the other hand(另一方面)

例:
Although he is young, he is brave.
虽然年轻但很勇敢。

③ 因果关系

  1. because(因为)

  2. because of(由于)

  3. thanks to(多亏)

  4. so(所以)

  5. therefore(因此)

  6. as a result(结果)

  7. result in(导致)

  8. lead to(导致)

  9. due to(由于)

  10. that's why(那就是原因)

例:
He was late because of rain.
因为下雨迟到。

④ 总结表达

  1. in a word(总之)

  2. in short(简而言之)

  3. in general(总体)

  4. all in all(总的来说)

  5. to sum up(总结)

  6. as we know(众所周知)

  7. as far as I know(据我所知)

  8. in my opinion(我认为)

  9. according to(根据)

  10. generally speaking(一般来说)

例:
All in all, it was a good day.
总的来说是美好一天。

⑤ 作文高级开头结尾

  1. it is said that(据说)

  2. it is important to(重要)

  3. there is no doubt(毫无疑问)

  4. it is clear that(很明显)

  5. it is necessary to(有必要)

  6. it is a good idea to(好主意)

  7. try one's best(尽力)

  8. make up one's mind(下决心)

  9. do one's best(尽力)

  10. never give up(永不放弃)

例:
Never give up your dreams.
不要放弃梦想。

休闲、娱乐与旅行

中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第12张

① 兴趣爱好

  1. play basketball(打篮球)

  2. play football(踢足球)

  3. play chess(下棋)

  4. play the piano(弹钢琴)

  5. listen to music(听音乐)

  6. watch movies(看电影)

  7. read books(读书)

  8. draw pictures(画画)

  9. go fishing(钓鱼)

  10. go swimming(游泳)

  11. go shopping(购物)

  12. go skating(滑冰)

  13. go hiking(徒步)

  14. collect stamps(集邮)

  15. take photos(拍照)

例:
I like playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。

② 运动健康

  1. do exercise(锻炼)

  2. keep fit(保持健康)

  3. build up health(增强体质)

  4. lose weight(减肥)

  5. warm up(热身)

  6. cool down(放松)

  7. take a rest(休息)

  8. form a habit(养成习惯)

  9. keep a balance(保持平衡)

  10. stay healthy(保持健康)

例:
Exercise helps keep fit.
运动帮助保持健康。

③ 旅行出行

  1. go on a trip(去旅行)

  2. go abroad(出国)

  3. take a plane(坐飞机)

  4. take a train(坐火车)

  5. take a bus(坐公交)

  6. book tickets(订票)

  7. check in(登记)

  8. check out(退房)

  9. pack luggage(打包)

  10. set off(出发)

  11. arrive at(到达)

  12. get to(到达)

  13. show passport(出示护照)

  14. ask the way(问路)

  15. get on board(登机)

例:
We set off early.
我们早早出发。

④ 旅游体验

  1. enjoy scenery(欣赏风景)

  2. visit museums(参观博物馆)

  3. try local food(尝当地食物)

  4. buy souvenirs(买纪念品)

  5. take a tour(参观)

  6. follow the guide(跟导游)

  7. take a map(带地图)

  8. take a taxi(打车)

  9. have a good trip(旅途愉快)

  10. travel around(到处旅行)

例:
Have a good trip!
旅途愉快!

常见成语与谚语习惯用语

中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第13张

① 常见英语习语

  1. a piece of cake(小菜一碟)

  2. break the ice(打破僵局)

  3. hit the books(用功学习)

  4. miss the boat(错过机会)

  5. under the weather(不舒服)

  6. once in a blue moon(极少)

  7. cost an arm and a leg(很贵)

  8. on the same page(意见一致)

  9. pull one's leg(开玩笑)

  10. call it a day(结束)

例:
The test was a piece of cake.
考试很简单。

② 励志谚语

  1. Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)

  2. No pain no gain(不劳无获)

  3. Where there is a will there is a way(有志者事竟成)

  4. Actions speak louder than words(行动胜于语言)

  5. Knowledge is power(知识就是力量)

  6. Time is money(时间就是金钱)

  7. Better late than never(迟做总比不做好)

  8. Never too old to learn(活到老学到老)

  9. Rome wasn't built in a day(成功需时间)

  10. Easier said than done(说易做难)

例:
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。

③ 口语常用填充表达

  1. you know(你知道吧)

  2. I mean(我的意思是)

  3. well(嗯)

  4. actually(其实)

  5. to be honest(说实话)

  6. as you see(如你所见)

  7. guess what(猜怎么着)

  8. believe it or not(信不信由你)

  9. let me see(让我想想)

  10. what's up(怎么了)

例:
To be honest, I was nervous.
说实话我很紧张。

④ 高频地道表达

  1. of course(当然)

  2. no problem(没问题)

  3. that's right(没错)

  4. I agree(我同意)

  5. I think so(我觉得是)

  6. I hope so(希望如此)

  7. I don't think so(我不这么认为)

  8. sounds good(听起来不错)

  9. why not(为什么不)

  10. good idea(好主意)

  11. never mind(没关系)

  12. it doesn't matter(没关系)

  13. take it easy(别紧张)

  14. see you later(回头见)

  15. long time no see(好久不见)

  16. here you are(给你)

  17. just a moment(稍等)

  18. wait a second(等一下)

  19. I'm not sure(不确定)

  20. that depends(看情况)

例:
No problem!
没问题!

最后

中考必背1000个短语,掌握后搞定初中 80% 英语难题,阅读理解不用怕! 第14张

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