2026中考英语:高频易错点

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2026中考英语:高频易错点
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to 介词短语:
look forward to doing期待 
pay attention to doing注意 
be used to doing习惯 
stick to doing坚持
hold on to doing坚持
跟doing 的动词
enjoy喜欢 
consider考虑
avoid 避免
mind介意
suggest建议
practice联系
finish结束
spend time doing花时间做某事
be busy doing忙于做某事
feel like doing 想要做某事
keep doing不断做某事
花费时间做某事
Spend time doing/It takes sb some time to do sth
使役动词和感官动词后to 要省略
一感二听三让四看
feel 
hear  listen to 
make let have  
watch see look at notice
但变被动语态需加上to
常见词组:
sb be made to do 
sb be seen to do
形容词变副词(不规则的)
1)元音字母+e,去e +ly  true—truly
2)le结尾,去e +y  simple-simply  /possible—possibly /terrible-terribly Probable-probably
三个used 区分
used to do过去常常做某事 
be used to被用于做某事
be used to doing习惯做某事
例句:
1.My grandfatherused to tellme interesting stories about his childhood every evening.
2. Knivesare used to cutthings, but you should be careful when using them.
3.1. Sheis used to walkingto school every day.
if
1)如果 条件状语从句   主将从现
例句:If itdoesn't raintomorrow, we will go on a picnic in the park.
2)是否,用于宾语从句
例句:I don't know if itwill raintomorrow.
现在完成时结构 have/has done
标志词:
ever/never/yet/already/recently/since+过去时间点或一般过去时态的句子for+时间段/in the past(last) few years/so far/by now
例:I haven't seen him since he left for Shanghai.
Our school has changed a lot in the past few years.
过去完成时结构 had done
标志词:
by+过去时间点(by 2023)
by the time +过去时态句子
by the end of+过去时间点    
before+过去时间点
进行时结构 be +doing(不要漏掉be )
阻止某人做某事
stop ab from doing 
keep sb from doing 
prevent sb from doing
让某事被做get /have sth done
例如:Lily shouldhave her hair cut.
Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed toget their ears pierced.
 it做形式宾语的结构
think /make /find+ it +形容词+(for sb)to do sth
I think it possible __________(get) there in an hour.
it做形式主语
Itis+adj+(forsb)to do sth对某人来说做某事是怎么样的
用比较级的标志词:
1)than,far,  much ,  even ,  a little
It’s much ______(hot)today than it was yesterday.
2)the+比较级,the+比较级越…就越…
变y为i+er/est的形容词:happyearlyheavyeasyhealthy
常见用到最高级的结构及标志词
1)one ofthe形容词最高级+名词复数…当中最…的谓语动词用单数
2)In… 在…以内  
3)of+同类
例:He is the tallest boy in our class.
He is the tallest boy of all the boys.
(1)情态动词被动语态should/could/would/may/might+be+done
一定注意be动词在这里不进行时态语态的变化
(2)一般过去时被动语态was/were+done一定注意看好整句主语的单复数。
(3)一般将来时被动语态willbe+done
一定注意be动词在这里不进行时态语态的变化
lie-lied-liev.说谎
lie-lay-lainv.存在,平躺
lay-laid-laidv.安置,产卵,下蛋
to do/doing意义不同
forget to do忘记要做某事
forget doing忘记做过某事
remember to do记住要做某事
remember doing记住做过某事
stop to do停下来去做另一件事
stop doing停下手中的事
提供
providesthforsb=providesb with sth为某人提供某物
offersthtosb为某人提供某物offertodosth主动做…
competeV.与…竞争competewith sb/competitionn.竞争
comparev.与…比较compare A with B
completev.完成adj.完全的completelyadv.彻底地,完全地
时间/地点介词
at用于时间点(at 7:00),on用于日期/星期(on Monday),in用于月份/年份(in 2024)。
arrive in+ 大地点(城市),
arrive at+ 小地点(学校)。

易错名词单复数
child-children     sheep-sheep 
Chinese-Chinese    leaf-leaves  
man-men  woman-women  
German-Germans
冠词:a/ an 分别用在辅音因素和元音因素之前,表:一(个)比如:an hour, a university
lie-lay -lain-lying(躺)  
lie-lied-lied-lying (说谎,位于v. / 谎言n.)
die-died-died-dead-death-dying (死) 
tie-tied-tied-tying(系v./ 领带n.)

就近原则
neither...nor (两者都不)
not only...but also... 不但...而且...
either...or(两者中任何一个) 
there be 有

make的用法
①make sb./sth.+ 形容词  使某人/物(变得) make me happy
②make sb./sth+ do     使某人/物 做     make you cry
by的用法
①by+名词/代词/doing   用…… 方法、途径
I learn English by listening to music.(通过听音乐学英语)
②by sb.  表示“被;由”(被动语态中引出动作执行者)
The novel was written by Mo Yan.(这部小说是莫言写的)
人称代词
主格:作主语我(I)你(you)他(he)她(she)它(it),我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)
宾格:动词/介词+宾。me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them,
物主代词:后加名词
反身代词与主语一致,用反身代词
myself, ourselves,yourself,yourselves ,
himself/herself/itself,themselves
be famous for+ 原因  因...而出名 
e famous as+职业 作为…而闻名

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