202206浙江卷
阅读B
frame 框架n.
frame 构建v.
create 创造v.
witness见证者n.
fictional虚构的adj.
progress 进步n.
process过程；进程n.
bright about 带来v.
create 谓语
bring 非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
the progress was brought about by sb 被动-done-brought
steams revolutions 蒸汽革命
electric revolutions电气革命n.
during his lifetime 一个人的一生
To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness to the progressbrought about by the steams and electric revolutionsin Americaduring one man's lifetime.
technique 技法n.
定语从句
先行词technique
引导词that
the technique helps do sth
turn …into 变成v.
narrative 叙述n.
one= narrative
It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.
（25）What can be inferred about Ned？
can be inferred
can be done 被动
infer 推断v.
A.He was born in New York City.
B.He wrote many increasing stories.
C.He created an electricity company.电力公司
mainly主要adv.
D.He lived mainly in the 19th century.
（26）What is the text？
A.A biography.传记
B.A book review.书评
C.A short story.
D.A science report.科学报告
202201浙江卷
阅读C
benefit 好处n.
regular 有规律adj.
irregular 无规律adj.
regular exercise 规律锻炼
well副词修饰动词document
document 记录v
are documented
be done 被动
bonus 奖励n
add sth to …增加到…
list清单n.
ever growing 不断增加的adj.
The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there's a new bonus to add to the ever﹣growing list.
researcher 研究者n.
定语从句
the women were physically fit
fit健康的adj.
physically 身体adv.
nearly几乎adv.
could be 90%
in later life 在晚年adv.
be likely to do sth有可能做某事
develop dementia 患病v.
if they did
=if they developed dementia
come on出现v.
decade十年
less sporty 不爱运动的adj.
New researchers found that /middle﹣aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia（失智症）in later life，and if they did，it came on a decade later than less sporty women.
it is mentioned on the list. 被提及
be done 被动
mention提及v.
positive 积极的adj
effect影响n.
do exercises锻炼n.
be suitable for 适合adj.
（27）What is on the ever﹣growing listmentionedin the first paragraph？
A.Positive effects of doing exercises.
B.Exercises suitable for the middle﹣aged.
C.Experimental studies on diseases.
experimental 实验的adj
D.Advantages of sporty woman over man.
advantage /disadvantage 优劣n.
lead领导
lead researcher 首席研究员n.
dr. 博士
finding发现n.
improve 提升v.
fitness 健康n.
could do 委婉
delay 延缓v.
prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做v.
develop dementia 得老年痴呆
Lead researcher Dr.Helena Horder，of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden，said："These findings are exciting because/ it's possible that /improving people's cardiovascular（心血管的）fitness in middle agecould delay or even prevent them from developing dementia.
average 平均的
take a bicycle exercise 骑行锻炼
test测试n.
exhausted 筋疲力尽adj.
measure 测量v.
capacity 机能n.
peak峰值n.
For the study，191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak（最大值的）cardiovascular capacity.
workload 负荷n.
was measured
was/were done 被动
measure 测量v.
The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts.
ask sb to do sth
assess评估v.
predict 预测v.
maximum 最大
heart rate 心率n.
work out 锻炼v.
（28）Why did the researchers ask the woman to do bicycle exercise？
A.To predict their maximum heart rate.
B.To assess their cardiovascular capacity.
C.To change their habits of working out.
D.To detect their potential health problems.
detect 检测v.
potential 潜在的adj.
total总计；总共n.
meet-met -met the criteria /criterion 达标
criteria复数
criterion单数
phenomenon现象（单数）
phenomena现象（复数）
a high level 高标准
fitness 健康n.
A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level，or 120 watts or higher.
medium 中等
fitness category健康类别/水平
category类别n.
define 下定义v.
workload 负荷n.
define 非谓语
the low fitness category was defined as a peak xx被动-done -defined
have sth done
because of sth/sb因为
high blood pressure 高血压n.
chest pain 胸疼n.
A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category；and 59 women were in the low fitness category，defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less，or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure，chest pain or other cardiovascular problems.
were tested
be done 被动
over the following four decades 在接下来40年
These women were then tested for dementia six timesover the following four decades.
During that time，44 of the women developed dementia.
develop 谓语
compare 比较v.
when it is compared to …被动-done- compared
Five percent of the highly fit women developed dementia，compared to 25 percent of the women with medium fitness and 32 percent of the women with low fitness.
show sth显示v.
cause and effect因果关系
between … and…
association 关联n.
associate with 关联v.
"However，this study does not show cause and effectbetween cardiovascular fitness and dementia，it only shows an association.
be need to do sth
see sth宾语从句
improved fitness 健康提升
have a positive effect on sth有积极的影响
More research is needed toseeif improved fitness could have a positive effect on the risk of dementia and also to look atwhen during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important."
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
