一.名词考点在高考语法填空中，属于必考点，如何把名词考点的分得到？
第一步：判断横线需要名词
判断方法：横线需要名词的情况：
1.介/数/形/冠+ 名词 （需保证横线后无名词）
2. 横线做主语/宾语时，需要名词
第二步：看括号里的词的词性
1.若括号里的词为非名词，则需将括号里的词转换成名词
2.若括号里的词为名词，则直接变复数
真题练习及解析
1.（2025全国一卷）“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your 59 (guide) till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
答案： guidance；your为形容词+名词，这里的难点是guide的名词不会变，或者写成guidence.要特别提醒学生。
2.（2025浙江 1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing.
3.（2025八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 (innovate), and its inclusiveness.
4.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoonswith lots of fresh air.
答案： absence，这个属于冠词+名词
5.（2025全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
答案：afternoons
6.（2025浙江 1月卷）As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
答案：times
7.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 (tongue).
答案. tongues
8.（2024新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
答案. themes
9.（2024新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
答案. favorites
10.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and variety. They are 62 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
答案. treasures
11.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
答案. richness
12. （2024新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
答案. visibility
13. (2024新课标II卷） The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
答案. engineering
14.（2024全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68 ( complete ) of their journey.
答案. completion
16.（2024浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste.
答案. criticism
17. （2023新课标II卷）They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.
答案. interviews
18.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
答案. wonders
19. (2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the __________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
答案. arrival
20.（2023全国甲卷）The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty __________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
答案. warning
21.（2023浙江1月卷）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).
答案. events
22.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental _________ (protect).
答案. protection
23.（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a __________ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
答案. responsibility
24.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___________ (population)and homes of giant pandas,
答案. populations
25.（2022浙江 1月卷）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________(invite).
答案. invitation
26.（2021新课标II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
答案. representative
27.（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educate about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _____________(develop) of the local areas.
答案. development
28.（2021浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their ______ (marry)ceremony in 1842.
答案. marriage
29.（2021新课标I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _________(human) are.
答案. humans
30.（2021全国甲卷） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and __________ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people
答案. watchtowers
31.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)
答案. Activities
32.（2021北京卷）Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse _____________(idea).
答案. ideas
33. There are many reasons, but one of the main （factor）has been the Chinese writing system.
答案： factors
34. I want to interview the great leader, because he is recognized as one of the greatest (figure) in the world nowadays.
答案. figures
35. While you’re cleaning up the garage, please dispose of those (pile) of old newspapers.
答案： piles
36. You can’t hear waves of such a high (frequent)during the day.
答案. frequency
37. Everyone admired her (patient) and unfailing good humour.
答案. patience
38. Reading provides many (opportunity) for students to view the world.
答案： opportunities
39. We are expecting the students with good quality such as honesty and (generous) to join us.
答案. generosity
40. The parents let out a sigh of(relieve) when their lost child was found safe in the park.
答案. relief
41. The Northern Lights are one of the most breathtaking natural(phenomenon) in the world.
答案. phenomena
42. (represent) from 40 countries were present at the climate summit in Stockholm, Sweden.
答案. Representatives
43. We gained (admit) to the conference by showing our press passes.
答案. admission
44. He often helps the students with their problems and gives (assist) to any student in need.
答案. assistance
45. He has gained (recognize) and respect in his career.
答案. recognition
46. She thought (private) was necessary for the quiet life.
答案. privacy
47. Much to his (embarrass), he failed to remember his friend’s name. (所给词的的适当形式填空)
答案. embarrassment
48. Now, according to the laws, courts must accept cases without (hesitate) if litigants provide enough material.
答案. hesitation
49. I was impressed by the energy and (commit) shown by the players.
答案 commitment
50. Within two days I received a letter of (accept) from the manager.
答案： acceptance
