中考高频句型学习

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中考高频句型学习
中考高频句型学习 第1张

中考句型考查集中在:宾语从句语序、状语从句、不定式、动名词、比较级、被动语态、There be、祈使句与并列句。下面按功能归纳,便于选择与仿写。


一、宾语从句(必考)

1. 陈述语序

  • 错:Can you tell me where is he?
  • 对:Can you tell me where he is?

2. 连接词

  • that(可省,口语中常见)
  • if / whether(是否)
  • wh- 疑问词(what, where, how, when…)

3. 时态呼应

主句过去时,从句常用相应过去范畴;客观真理仍用现在时

  • He said the earth moves around the sun.

二、状语从句(高频连接词)

功能
连接词
例句
时间
when, while, before, after, until, as soon as
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive.
条件
if, unless
Unless you work hard, you won’t pass.
原因
because, since, as
Since it’s raining, we stay at home.
结果
so…that, such…that
He was so tired that he fell asleep.
让步
although, though
Although he is young, he knows a lot.

注意although 与 but 不能连用。


三、不定式与动名词

1. 不定式 to do

  • want / decide / hope / plan / agree + to do
  • It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do(**It’s important for us to learn English.**)
  • It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do(形容人的品质:kind, foolish)→ It’s kind of you to help me.

2. 动名词 doing

  • enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep + doing
  • be good at / be interested in + doing

3. 省略 to 的不定式

  • had better (not) doWhy not do…?

四、比较结构

  • as…asnot as/so…as
  • 比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越):better and better
  • The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…The harder you work, the better you will get.

五、被动语态(时态一致)

  • 一般现在时被动English is spoken in many countries.
  • 一般过去时被动The bridge was built last year.
  • 含情态动词The work must be finished today.

双宾语He gave me a book. → I was given a book. / A book was given to me.


六、There be 与主谓一致

  • There is/are + 名词 + 地点/时间
  • There will beThere has been(注意就近原则:**There is a pen and two books.**)

七、祈使句与并列句

  • Don’t + 动词原形Let’s + 动词原形
  • and, but, or, so 连接并列句:
    • I got up early, so I caught the bus.

八、常用交际与写作句型(背诵仿写)

  • **Would you mind + doing…?**(介意吗)
  • **Why don’t you / Why not + 动词原形…?**(建议)
  • It’s a pity that…(遗憾)
  • What’s wrong with…? / What’s the matter with…?
  • not…until…I didn’t go to bed until I finished homework.
  • so that(目的):I get up early so that I can catch the bus.

九、易错提醒清单

  1. because 与 so 不能同句连用。
  2. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序
  3. too…to 表“太……而不能”,本身含否定意义,勿与 not 混用造成双否混乱。
  4. stop to do 与 stop doing 意思不同。

十、两周练习建议

天数
内容
1–4
每天翻译 5 句:含宾语从句与状语从句
5–8
被动语态与不定式、动名词混合填空
9–12
比较级与 so…that 仿写
13–14
套中考真题短文改错/完成句子

结语

中考句型范围清晰,把上表每一类各造 3 句自己的话,考试时就能快速反应、少犯语序与时态错误。

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