
中考句型考查集中在:宾语从句语序、状语从句、不定式、动名词、比较级、被动语态、There be、祈使句与并列句。下面按功能归纳,便于选择与仿写。
一、宾语从句(必考)
1. 陈述语序
错:Can you tell me where is he? 对:Can you tell me where he is?
2. 连接词
that(可省,口语中常见) if / whether(是否) wh- 疑问词(what, where, how, when…)
3. 时态呼应
主句过去时,从句常用相应过去范畴;客观真理仍用现在时:
He said the earth moves around the sun.
二、状语从句(高频连接词)
| I’ll call you as soon as I arrive. | ||
| Unless you work hard, you won’t pass. | ||
| Since it’s raining, we stay at home. | ||
| He was so tired that he fell asleep. | ||
| Although he is young, he knows a lot. |
注意:although 与 but 不能连用。
三、不定式与动名词
1. 不定式 to do
want / decide / hope / plan / agree + to do It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do(**It’s important for us to learn English.**) It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do(形容人的品质:kind, foolish)→ It’s kind of you to help me.
2. 动名词 doing
enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep + doing be good at / be interested in + doing
3. 省略 to 的不定式
had better (not) do, Why not do…?
四、比较结构
as…as, not as/so…as 比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越):better and better The + 比较级…, the + 比较级…:The harder you work, the better you will get.
五、被动语态(时态一致)
一般现在时被动:English is spoken in many countries. 一般过去时被动:The bridge was built last year. 含情态动词:The work must be finished today.
双宾语:He gave me a book. → I was given a book. / A book was given to me.
六、There be 与主谓一致
There is/are + 名词 + 地点/时间 There will be, There has been(注意就近原则:**There is a pen and two books.**)
七、祈使句与并列句
Don’t + 动词原形;Let’s + 动词原形 and, but, or, so 连接并列句: I got up early, so I caught the bus.
八、常用交际与写作句型(背诵仿写)
**Would you mind + doing…?**(介意吗) **Why don’t you / Why not + 动词原形…?**(建议) It’s a pity that…(遗憾) What’s wrong with…? / What’s the matter with…? not…until…:I didn’t go to bed until I finished homework. so that(目的):I get up early so that I can catch the bus.
九、易错提醒清单
because 与 so 不能同句连用。 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。 too…to 表“太……而不能”,本身含否定意义,勿与 not 混用造成双否混乱。 stop to do 与 stop doing 意思不同。
十、两周练习建议
结语
中考句型范围清晰,把上表每一类各造 3 句自己的话,考试时就能快速反应、少犯语序与时态错误。
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