中考必背单词Day 18 (10 个核心词）
1.trust /trʌst/ v. 相信；信任（trusts, trusted, trusted, trusting）n. 信任；委托
mutual trust互相信任
take sth on trust听信；轻信；贸然相信
You can trust me to keep your secret.你可以相信我会保守你的秘密。
trustful/ˈtrʌstfl/ adj. 信任的；相信的
The child gave me a trustful smile.孩子给了我一个信任的微笑。
2.pretend/prɪˈtend/ v. 假装；装扮（pretends, pretended, pretended, pretending）adj. 假装的；想象的
Don’t pretend to know what you don’t know.不要不懂装懂。
pretend to sb/sth.假装；佯装；自称；自认为
pretend to do /to be doing /to have done假装做某事/正在做某事/已经做完某事
3.suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/ v. 遭受（痛苦）；感到（疼痛）；变差
suffer from遭受（痛苦）
suffer for为了… 受苦
suffer in silence默默承受
Many people suffer from stress in modern life.现代生活中很多人饱受压力之苦。
suffering /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ n. 疼痛，痛苦[U]
War causes great human suffering.战争给人类带来巨大痛苦。
sufferings/ˈsʌfərɪŋz/ n. pl. 痛苦，苦恼
The book tells about the sufferings of the poor.这本书讲述了穷人的苦难。
4.congratulate/kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt/ v. 祝贺；道贺（congratulates, congratulated, congratulated, congratulating）
congratulate sb on sth因某事向某人道贺
I want to congratulate you on your success.我要为你的成功向你表示祝贺。
congratulations/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃnz/ n. pl. 祝贺，恭喜
Congratulations on passing your exam!恭喜你通过了考试！
congratulatory /kənˈɡrætʃələtɔːri/ adj. 祝贺的；庆祝的
He received many congratulatory messages.他收到了许多祝贺的信息。
5.difficulty/ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难
with difficulty困难地；吃力地
without difficulty轻而易举地
He has great difficulty in learning English grammar.他在学习英语语法上有很大困难。
difficult/ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ adj. 困难的
Maths is more difficult than Chinese for me.对我来说数学比语文难。
6.latest/ˈleɪtɪst/ adj. 最新的；最近的n. 最新的事物；最新消息
Have you heard the latest news about the match?你听到关于这场比赛的最新消息了吗？
later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. 稍后
I’ll call you later this afternoon.我下午晚些时候给你打电话。
late /leɪt/ adj. 迟到的，晚到的
be late for …迟到
Don’t be late for school again.上学不要再迟到了。
形近词辨析：
latter /ˈlætə(r)/ n. 后者adj. 后者的
Of the two choices, I prefer the latter.两个选择中，我更喜欢后者。
letter/ˈletə(r)/ n. 信；字母
She wrote a letter to her parents.她给父母写了一封信。
litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/ n. 垃圾v. 乱扔垃圾
Please don’t litter in the park.请不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。
least /liːst/ adv. 最小；最少；微不足道
It’s the least I can do for you.这是我能为你做的最起码的事。
at least至少；不少于
last /lɑːst/ adj. 最后的；上一个的v. 持续
The hot weather will last for another week.炎热的天气还会再持续一周。
7.own /əʊn/ adj. 自己的；本人的v. 拥有，有pron. 自己的，本人的
on one’s own独自地
own goal乌龙球
own sth.拥有…
own up (to doing sth.)坦白，承担责任，认错
This is my own room.这是我自己的房间。
owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/ n. 物主；所有权人；主人
The owner of the shop is very kind.这家店的店主很友善。
8.hostess /ˈhəʊstəs/ n. 女主人；女主持人；女服务员
The hostess welcomed us warmly at the door.女主人在门口热情地欢迎我们。
host/həʊst/ n. 主人；节目主持人；东道主；主办国v. 主办，主持
a host of possibilities多种可能性
Which country will host the next Olympic Games?哪个国家将主办下一届奥运会？
hospitable /ˈhɒspɪtəbl/ adj. 好客的；热情友好的；殷勤的
be hospitable to sb.对…热情友好的
People in this town are very hospitable to visitors.这个镇上的人对游客非常好客。
9.voice/vɔɪs/ n. 嗓音；说话声；歌唱声；发言权；意见；态度；心声
with one voice异口同声
give voice to sth表露心声；表白心迹
make your voice heard发表意见，表达感情
She has a sweet voice.她嗓音甜美。
voiceless /ˈvɔɪsləs/ adj. 无声的；清音的；沉默的
He stood there in voiceless anger.他无声地愤怒地站在那里。
voiced /vɔɪst/adj. 浊音的；有声的
“b” and “d” are voiced consonants.b和d 是浊辅音。
10.manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 设法完成；管理
manage to do设法/成功做某事
manage time管理时间
How did you manage to finish the work so early?你是怎么设法这么早完成工作的？
manager/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理
He is the manager of a big company.他是一家大公司的经理。
management /ˈmænɪdʒmənt/ n. 管理
Good management is important for a team.良好的管理对一个团队很重要。
单词检测练习题（10 题）
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空
1.You can t____________ me; I won’t tell anyone your secret.
2.He p____________ to be reading when his mother came in.
3.Many old people s____________ from loneliness in big cities.
4.We all c____________ her on winning the first prize.
5.He has some d____________ (difficult) in finishing the work alone.
6.Have you read the l____________ news about the school sports meeting?
7.She finished the homework on her o____________ without any help.
8.The h____________ of the party greeted us with a smile.
9.Her v____________ is so beautiful that everyone likes listening to her sing.
10.Finally, we m____________ to solve the problem by ourselves.
参考答案
1.trust
2.pretended
3.suffer
4.congratulated
5.difficulty
6.latest
7.own
8.host
9.voice
10.managed
