可打印可背诵,上海初中生考前必存干货
一、先搞定语法:一张思维导图,覆盖上海中考全部考点
1. 时态(中考重中之重)
一般现在时:标志词 often /usually/always /every day 一般过去时:标志词 yesterday /last week / … ago 一般将来时:will /be going to 现在进行时:now /look/listen 过去进行时:at that time /while/when - 现在完成时(上海高频难点)
结构:have/has + done 标志:already /yet/since /for/ever /never 考点:延续性动词 vs 短暂性动词
2. 被动语态
结构:be + 过去分词 常考时态: 一般现在:am/is/are done 一般过去:was/were done 情态动词:must/should/can be done 常见动词:ask, tell, allow, use, invite, encourage
3. 三大从句(上海必考)
宾语从句: 语序必须是陈述语序 时态:主过从过,主现从不限 状语从句: 时间:when /while/until /as soon as 条件:if /unless 结果:so…that… 定语从句(基础版): that /which/who 指代人或物
4. 非谓语动词(高频易错)
to do:want / decide / hope / plan / tell sb to do doing:enjoy / practice / finish / mind / be good at 固定搭配:stop to do /stop doing;remember to do /doing
5. 形容词 & 副词
原级:as…as… 比较级:than /much/even /a little 最高级:the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围 易错点:good/well;bad/badly;many/much
6. 介词 & 连词 & 代词
时间介词:in /on/at /since/for 连词:but /however/so /therefore/although 代词:it 作形式主语 / 宾语;both /neither/either
这套框架就是完整可打印版语法思维导图,家长可以直接让孩子按这个结构整理错题,一周就能把语法体系捋清楚。
二、再搞定作文:5 类高频话题模板,直接套用
类型一:建议类(给朋友提建议)
适用话题:学习方法、健康生活、阅读习惯、时间管理
Dear friend,
I’m writing to give you some advice on how to ________.
First, you should ________. It can help you ________.
Second, it’s a good idea to ________. In this way, you will ________.
What’s more, you’d better ________.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
类型二:介绍类(介绍人物 / 地方 / 活动)
适用话题:介绍自己、介绍老师、介绍上海、介绍校园活动
I’m very glad to introduce ________ to you.
He/She/It is ________. He/She/It has ________.
What’s more, ________. He/She/It always ________.
I have learned a lot from him/her/it.
I hope you can also know more about ________.
类型三:观点类(议论 + 看法)
适用话题:手机使用、课外阅读、做家务、保护环境
Nowadays, more and more people care about ________.
In my opinion, ________.
On one hand, ________. On the other hand, ________.
In a word, it’s important for us to ________.
类型四:经历类(难忘的一件事)
适用话题:一次比赛、一次旅行、一次帮助、一次成长
Last weekend, I had an unforgettable experience.
I ________. When I ________, I felt ________.
With the help of ________, I finally ________.
This experience taught me that ________.
类型五:书信 / 邮件类(最常考体裁)
三、考场实用小技巧
1、语法题先看标志词
看到 since/for 优先想现在完成时;看到 than 优先想比较级。
2、作文先搭结构再填内容
不要一上来就写长句,先用模板把框架定好,再往里加高级词。
3、高级词替换,瞬间提分
good → wonderful / helpful / meaningful bad → terrible / harmful think → in my opinion / I believe important → necessary
4、一定要检查
时态是否一致 单复数是否正确 拼写是否错误 作文字数是否达标
四、写在最后
上海中考英语听力高频场景词 阅读完形高频固定搭配 可直接打印的作文好词好句清单