期末考、中考临近，很多孩子单词背了不少，一到单选、完形就栽在短语上，明明看着眼熟，一选就错，白白丢分。整理了500个历年真题最高频的易错短语，按易错类型分类，每个配真题同源例句，考前背一遍，避开出题陷阱，轻松多拿10分！
第一类：to为介词的高频易错短语
1. look forward to doing
期待做某事
例句：I am looking forward to meeting you again.
我期待着再次见到你。
2. devote oneself to doing
致力于做某事
例句：She devotes herself to helping the poor children.
她致力于帮助贫困儿童。
3. stick to doing
坚持做某事
例句：Stick to practicing English every day, and you will improve.
坚持每天练英语，你就会有进步。
4. object to doing
反对做某事
例句：He objects to smoking in public places.
他反对在公共场所吸烟。
5. pay attention to doing
注意做某事
例句：Please pay attention to spelling the words correctly.
请注意正确拼写单词。
6. be used to doing
习惯于做某事
例句：He is used to getting up early in the morning.
他习惯了早上早起。
7. get used to doing
习惯于做某事
例句：I soon got used to living in the countryside.
我很快就习惯了住在乡下。
8. adapt to doing
适应做某事
例句：She quickly adapted to working at night.
她很快适应了夜间工作。
9. adjust to doing
适应做某事
例句：It takes time to adjust to living in a new city.
适应住在新城市需要时间。
10. apply to doing
适用于做某事
例句：This rule applies to learning all languages.
这条规则适用于所有语言的学习。
11. see to doing
负责做某事
例句：Will you see to locking the door when you leave?
你离开时负责锁门好吗？
12. attend to doing
处理做某事
例句：She is attending to looking after her sick mother.
她正忙着照顾生病的母亲。
13. take to doing
开始喜欢做某事
例句：He took to playing the piano at the age of five.
他五岁时就开始喜欢弹钢琴了。
14. turn to doing
转向做某事
例句：After failing the exam, he turned to studying harder.
考试失利后，他转而更加努力学习。
15. be addicted to doing
沉迷于做某事
例句：Many students are addicted to playing computer games.
很多学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
16. be opposed to doing
反对做某事
例句：Most people are opposed to cutting down the trees.
大多数人反对砍伐这些树。
17. be committed to doing
致力于做某事
例句：We are committed to protecting the environment.
我们致力于保护环境。
18. be dedicated to doing
献身于做某事
例句：The doctor is dedicated to curing the patients.
这位医生致力于救治病人。
19. contribute to doing
促成做某事；有助于做某事
例句：Exercise contributes to keeping healthy.
锻炼有助于保持健康。
20. prefer doing to doing
比起做后者，更喜欢做前者
例句：I prefer reading books to watching TV.
比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。
21. be equal to doing
能胜任做某事
例句：She is equal to finishing this task alone.
她能胜任独自完成这项任务。
22. be familiar to doing
对做某事很熟悉
例句：He is familiar to driving in this area.
他对在这个区域开车很熟悉。
23. be limited to doing
被限制做某事
例句：You are limited to borrowing three books at a time.
你一次只能借三本书。
24. be reduced to doing
沦落到做某事
例句：He was reduced to begging on the street.
他沦落到在街上乞讨。
25. be sentenced to doing
被判处做某事
例句：He was sentenced to staying in prison for three years.
他被判处三年监禁。
26. be accustomed to doing
习惯于做某事
例句：She is accustomed to drinking a cup of tea after dinner.
她习惯了饭后喝一杯茶。
27. be open to doing
愿意接受做某事
例句：She is open to trying new things.
她愿意尝试新事物。
28. be subject to doing
易遭受做某事
例句：This area is subject to flooding in summer.
这个地区夏天容易遭遇洪水。
29. admit to doing
承认做了某事
例句：He admitted to breaking the window.
他承认打碎了窗户。
30. confess to doing
坦白做了某事
例句：She confessed to lying to her parents.
她坦白对父母撒了谎。
31. take exception to doing
反对做某事
例句：I take exception to being treated like this.
我反对被这样对待。
32. resign oneself to doing
听任做某事；甘心做某事
例句：He resigned himself to failing the exam.
他甘心接受考试失利的结果。
33. react to doing
对做某事做出反应
例句：She reacted badly to being laughed at.
她对被嘲笑反应很强烈。
34. respond to doing
对做某事做出回应
例句：He responded to being praised with a smile.
他对被表扬报以微笑。
35. relate to doing
与做某事相关
例句：This rule relates to protecting personal information.
这条规则与保护个人信息相关。
36. restrict oneself to doing
限制自己做某事
例句：He restricts himself to smoking one cigarette a day.
他限制自己一天只抽一支烟。
37. yield to doing
屈服于做某事
例句：He yielded to being persuaded by his friends.
他屈服于朋友们的劝说。
38. witness to doing
为做某事作证
例句：She witnessed to seeing the man at the scene.
她作证在现场见过这个男人。
39. warm to doing
对做某事更加感兴趣
例句：He warmed to teaching the children English.
他对教孩子们英语越来越感兴趣。
40. take a fancy to doing
喜欢上做某事
例句：She took a fancy to painting after retirement.
她退休后喜欢上了画画。
41. give one's mind to doing
专心做某事
例句：Give your mind to studying, and you will pass the exam.
专心学习，你就会通过考试。
42. give rise to doing
引起做某事
例句：The heavy rain gave rise to flooding in the village.
大雨引发了村里的洪水。
43. in addition to doing
除了做某事之外
例句：In addition to playing basketball, he also likes swimming.
除了打篮球，他还喜欢游泳。
44. with an eye to doing
着眼于做某事
例句：She saved money with an eye to buying a new house.
她存钱是为了买一套新房子。
45. with a view to doing
为了做某事
例句：He is learning English with a view to studying abroad.
他学英语是为了出国留学。
46. when it comes to doing
当谈到做某事时
例句：When it comes to playing the guitar, no one can match him.
当谈到弹吉他，没人能比得上他。
47. on the way to doing
在即将做某事的路上
例句：She is on the way to becoming a famous singer.
她即将成为一名著名的歌手。
48. no way to doing
做某事没门
例句：There is no way to cheating in the exam.
考试作弊是绝对不行的。
49. key to doing
做某事的关键
例句：Practice is the key to learning English well.
练习是学好英语的关键。
50. obstacle to doing
做某事的障碍
例句：Laziness is the biggest obstacle to achieving your dream.
懒惰是实现梦想的最大障碍。
第二类：形近义异动词短语
1. break down
出故障；崩溃；分解
例句：His car broke down on the way to the airport.
他的车在去机场的路上出故障了。
2. break up
打碎；分手；解散
例句：They broke up after being together for three years.
他们在一起三年后分手了。
3. break out
（战争、火灾）爆发
例句：A big fire broke out in the building last night.
昨晚大楼里爆发了一场大火。
4. break in
闯入；打断
例句：Someone broke in and stole a lot of money last night.
昨晚有人闯入偷走了很多钱。
5. break into
强行闯入；突然开始
例句：The thief broke into the house through the window.
小偷从窗户闯入了房子。
6. break off
中断；突然停止；断绝
例句：They broke off their talk when the teacher came in.
老师进来时，他们中断了谈话。
7. break away from
脱离；摆脱
例句：He broke away from his family and went abroad.
他脱离了家庭，出国了。
8. break through
突破；冲破
例句：The sun broke through the clouds at last.
太阳终于冲破了云层。
9. put up
举起；张贴；搭建；留宿
例句：They put up a tent by the river.
他们在河边搭了一个帐篷。
10. put off
推迟；拖延
例句：We had to put off the sports meeting because of the rain.
因为下雨，我们不得不推迟运动会。
11. put on
穿上；上演；增重
例句：She put on her coat and went out.
她穿上外套出去了。
12. put out
扑灭；熄灭；出版
例句：The firemen put out the fire quickly.
消防员很快扑灭了火。
13. put away
把……收起来；储存
例句：Please put away your toys after playing.
玩完后请把你的玩具收起来。
14. put down
放下；记下；镇压
例句：Put down your pen and listen to me carefully.
放下笔，认真听我说。
15. put forward
提出；推荐
例句：He put forward a new plan at the meeting.
他在会上提出了一个新计划。
16. put up with
忍受；容忍
例句：I can't put up with his bad temper any longer.
我再也受不了他的坏脾气了。
17. take up
占据；开始从事；拿起
例句：Playing the piano takes up most of her free time.
弹钢琴占据了她大部分空闲时间。
18. take off
脱下；起飞；走红
例句：The plane took off on time in spite of the fog.
尽管有雾，飞机还是准时起飞了。
19. take place
发生；举行
例句：The sports meeting will take place next month.
运动会将于下个月举行。
20. take the place of
取代；代替
例句：Computers have taken the place of many old machines.
电脑已经取代了许多旧机器。
21. take care of
照顾；照料；处理
例句：She takes care of her sick mother every day.
她每天照顾生病的母亲。
22. take part in
参加（群众性活动）
例句：He took part in the English speech contest last week.
他上周参加了英语演讲比赛。
23. take in
吸收；理解；收留；欺骗
例句：The old man took in the homeless child.
老人收留了那个无家可归的孩子。
24. take over
接管；接替
例句：He will take over the company when his father retires.
他父亲退休后，他将接管公司。
25. take down
拆除；记下；拿下
例句：Please take down the notes carefully in class.
上课请认真记笔记。
26. give up
放弃
例句：Never give up when you meet difficulties.
遇到困难时永远不要放弃。
27. give out
分发；散发；耗尽
例句：The teacher gave out the new books to the students.
老师把新书分发给了学生们。
28. give away
赠送；捐赠；泄露
例句：He gave away all his money to the charity.
他把所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。
29. give in
屈服；让步；上交
例句：He finally gave in to their demands.
他最终屈服于他们的要求。
30. give off
发出（光、热、气味）
例句：The flowers give off a nice smell in spring.
春天这些花散发出好闻的气味。
31. turn on
打开（电器、水龙头）
例句：Please turn on the light when you enter the room.
进房间时请开灯。
32. turn off
关闭（电器、水龙头）
例句：Remember to turn off the gas when you leave.
离开时记得关掉煤气。
33. turn up
调高音量；出现；露面
例句：He didn't turn up until the meeting was over.
直到会议结束他才露面。
34. turn down
调低音量；拒绝
例句：She turned down his invitation politely.
她礼貌地拒绝了他的邀请。
35. turn out
结果是；证明是；生产
例句：The news turned out to be true.
这个消息结果是真的。
36. turn over
翻转；移交；仔细考虑
例句：She turned over the page and continued reading.
她翻过这一页，继续阅读。
37. turn around
转身；好转
例句：She turned around and saw me standing behind her.
她转过身，看到我站在她身后。
38. come up with
想出；提出
例句：She came up with a good idea to solve the problem.
她想出了一个解决问题的好办法。
39. come across
偶然遇见；偶然发现
例句：I came across an old photo in the book yesterday.
昨天我在书里偶然发现了一张旧照片。
40. come out
出版；出现；开花
例句：His new book will come out next month.
他的新书下个月出版。
41. come true
实现
例句：His dream of becoming a doctor has come true.
他当医生的梦想实现了。
42. come about
发生；产生
例句：How did this accident come about?
这起事故是怎么发生的？
43. come over
顺便来访；过来
例句：Come over to my house this weekend.
这周末来我家吧。
44. get up
起床；起身
例句：I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.
我通常早上六点起床。
45. get over
克服；恢复；原谅
例句：It took her a long time to get over the illness.
她花了很长时间才从病中恢复过来。
46. get on with
与……和睦相处；进展
例句：She gets on well with all her classmates.
她和所有同学都相处得很好。
47. get rid of
摆脱；除去；扔掉
例句：I want to get rid of this old furniture.
我想扔掉这些旧家具。
48. get through
通过；接通电话；度过
例句：I finally got through to the customer service.
我终于打通了客服的电话。
49. get down to
开始认真做某事
例句：Let's get down to our homework right now.
我们现在就开始认真写作业吧。
50. get away from
逃离；远离
例句：They want to get away from the noisy city.
他们想逃离喧闹的城市。
第三类：同形容词不同介词易混短语
1. be good at
擅长……
例句：She is good at playing the piano.
她擅长弹钢琴。
2. be good for
对……有益
例句：Eating vegetables is good for your health.
吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
3. be good with
善于和……相处；擅长应付……
例句：She is very good with children.
她很会和小孩子相处。
4. be good to
对……友好
例句：My grandparents are very good to me.
我的爷爷奶奶对我非常好。
5. be interested in
对……感兴趣
例句：I am interested in collecting stamps.
我对集邮感兴趣。
6. be interested at
对……（某一点）感兴趣
例句：He was interested at the strange sound in the room.
他对房间里奇怪的声音产生了兴趣。
7. be strict with sb.
对某人严格
例句：Our teacher is very strict with us.
我们的老师对我们非常严格。
8. be strict in sth.
对某事严格
例句：He is very strict in his work.
他对自己的工作要求非常严格。
9. be angry with sb.
生某人的气
例句：My mother was angry with me for coming home late.
我妈妈因为我回家晚而生我的气。
10. be angry at sth.
因某事生气
例句：He was angry at what I said.
他因为我说的话而生气。
11. be angry about sth.
对某事感到生气
例句：She is angry about the delay of the train.
她对火车晚点感到很生气。
12. be pleased with sb./sth.
对某人/某事感到满意
例句：The teacher is very pleased with our work.
老师对我们的作业非常满意。
13. be pleased at sth.
对某事感到高兴
例句：We were pleased at the good news.
我们听到这个好消息都很高兴。
14. be pleased about sth.
对某事感到满意
例句：She is very pleased about her exam results.
她对自己的考试成绩非常满意。
15. be satisfied with
对……感到满意
例句：I am satisfied with your answer.
我对你的答案很满意。
16. be satisfied at
对……感到满意
例句：He was satisfied at the result of the match.
他对比赛的结果感到满意。
17. be busy with sth.
忙于某事
例句：She is busy with her homework now.
她现在正忙着写作业。
18. be busy in doing sth.
忙于做某事
例句：He is busy in preparing for the final exam.
他正忙着准备期末考试。
19. be famous for
因……而出名
例句：Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.
杭州因西湖而出名。
20. be famous as
作为……而出名
例句：Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.
鲁迅作为一位伟大的作家而出名。
21. be famous to
为……所熟知
例句：This singer is famous to young people.
这位歌手为年轻人所熟知。
22. be known for
因……而出名
例句：This area is known for its green tea.
这个地区因绿茶而出名。
23. be known as
作为……而出名
例句：She is known as a great singer.
她作为一名优秀的歌手而出名。
24. be known to
为……所熟知
例句：The story is known to all the children.
这个故事为所有孩子所熟知。
25. be different from
与……不同
例句：My hobby is different from yours.
我的爱好和你的不同。
26. be different in
在……方面不同
例句：The two cars are different in color.
这两辆车在颜色上不同。
27. be similar to
与……相似
例句：Your coat is similar to mine.
你的外套和我的很相似。
28. be similar in
在……方面相似
例句：The two brothers are similar in personality.
这两兄弟性格很相似。
29. be afraid of
害怕……
例句：The little girl is afraid of snakes.
这个小女孩害怕蛇。
30. be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
例句：She is afraid to go out alone at night.
她害怕晚上独自出门。
31. be afraid for sb./sth.
为某人/某事担心
例句：I am afraid for her safety in the storm.
我担心她在暴风雨中的安全。
32. be proud of
为……感到骄傲
例句：My parents are proud of me.
我的父母为我感到骄傲。
33. be proud to do sth.
很骄傲做某事
例句：I am proud to be a Chinese.
我为自己是中国人而骄傲。
34. be tired of
对……感到厌倦
例句：I am tired of eating the same food every day.
我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。
35. be tired from
因……而疲惫
例句：She is tired from working all day.
她因为工作了一整天而疲惫。
36. be tired with
因……而劳累
例句：He is tired with running for a long time.
他因为跑了很久而很累。
37. be responsible for
对……负责
例句：You should be responsible for your own actions.
你应该对自己的行为负责。
38. be responsible to
对……负责（对上级/某人）
例句：We are responsible to our parents.
我们要对父母负责。
39. be curious about
对……感到好奇
例句：Children are curious about everything around them.
孩子们对周围的一切都很好好奇。
40. be curious to do sth.
很想做某事
例句：I am curious to know what happened.
我很想知道发生了什么。
41. be crazy about
对……痴迷；热衷于
例句：He is crazy about playing basketball.
他对打篮球很痴迷。
42. be crazy for
渴望……；对……疯狂
例句：She is crazy for the new album of this singer.
她疯狂迷恋这位歌手的新专辑。
43. be fond of
喜欢；喜爱
例句：She is very fond of reading novels.
她非常喜欢读小说。
44. be fond for
（错误搭配，易错点，正确为be fond of）
例句：（易错提示：无此搭配，正确为be fond of）
45. be full of
充满……
例句：The room is full of people.
房间里挤满了人。
46. be filled with
被……填满
例句：The bottle is filled with water.
瓶子里装满了水。
47. be short of
缺少……；缺乏……
例句：We are short of water in the desert.
我们在沙漠里缺水。
48. be short for
是……的缩写
例句："TV" is short for "television".
TV是television的缩写。
49. be harmful to
对……有害
例句：Smoking is harmful to your health.
吸烟对你的健康有害。
50. be beneficial to
对……有益
例句：Reading is beneficial to your mind.
阅读对你的心智有益。
第四类：加不加the词义天差地别短语
1. in hospital
住院
例句：His grandma is ill in hospital.
他的奶奶生病住院了。
2. in the hospital
在医院里（不一定看病）
例句：My mother works in the hospital.
我妈妈在医院里工作。
3. go to school
去上学
例句：I go to school at 7 o'clock every morning.
我每天早上7点去上学。
4. go to the school
去学校（不一定上学）
例句：My father went to the school to meet my teacher yesterday.
我爸爸昨天去学校见了我的老师。
5. at table
在吃饭；在进餐
例句：They are at table now.
他们现在正在吃饭。
6. at the table
在桌子旁边
例句：She sat at the table and read a book.
她坐在桌子旁边看书。
7. in bed
卧床；在睡觉
例句：He is still in bed now.
他现在还在床上睡觉。
8. in the bed
在床上
例句：There is a doll in the bed.
床上有一个洋娃娃。
9. go to bed
上床睡觉
例句：I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock at night.
我通常晚上10点上床睡觉。
10. go to the bed
走到床边
例句：She went to the bed and turned off the light.
她走到床边，关掉了灯。
11. by sea
乘船；走海路
例句：They went to Japan by sea.
他们乘船去了日本。
12. by the sea
在海边
例句：We spent our holiday by the sea.
我们在海边度了假。
13. at school
在上学；在学校
例句：My brother is at school now.
我弟弟现在在学校上学。
14. at the school
在学校里
例句：I met an old friend at the school yesterday.
我昨天在学校里遇到了一位老朋友。
15. in class
在上课；在课堂上
例句：Don't talk in class.
上课不要说话。
16. in the class
在班级里
例句：There are 50 students in the class.
这个班里有50个学生。
17. in front of
在……的前面（外部）
例句：There is a big tree in front of our house.
我们的房子前面有一棵大树。
18. in the front of
在……的前部（内部）
例句：The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
老师正站在教室的前部。
19. out of question
毫无疑问；没问题
例句：Your success is out of question.
你的成功是毫无疑问的。
20. out of the question
不可能的；办不到的
例句：Asking for leave now is out of the question.
现在请假是不可能的。
21. take place
发生；举行
例句：The meeting will take place next Friday.
会议将于下周五举行。
22. take the place of
取代；代替
例句：Nothing can take the place of parents' love.
没有什么能取代父母的爱。
23. in charge of
负责；主管
例句：He is in charge of this project.
他负责这个项目。
24. in the charge of
由……负责；被……掌管
例句：The project is in the charge of him.
这个项目由他负责。
25. in possession of
拥有；占有
例句：He is in possession of a big house.
他拥有一套大房子。
26. in the possession of
被……拥有；为……所有
例句：The big house is in the possession of him.
这套大房子为他所有。
27. on earth
究竟；到底
例句：What on earth are you doing?
你到底在干什么？
28. on the earth
在地球上
例句：There are many kinds of animals on the earth.
地球上有很多种动物。
29. for a moment
一会儿；片刻
例句：Please wait for a moment.
请稍等片刻。
30. for the moment
暂时；目前
例句：We have to stop the work for the moment.
我们目前不得不暂停这项工作。
31. in a way
在某种程度上
例句：In a way, what you said is right.
在某种程度上，你说的是对的。
32. in the way
挡路；妨碍
例句：Your bike is in the way.
你的自行车挡路了。
33. by day
在白天；日间
例句：We travel by day and stay in hotels at night.
我们白天赶路，晚上住酒店。
34. by the day
按天计算；按日
例句：The workers are paid by the day.
工人们按日计酬。
35. in future
今后；从今以后
例句：You should be more careful in future.
今后你应该更加小心。
36. in the future
在未来；在将来
例句：I want to be a scientist in the future.
我将来想成为一名科学家。
37. go to church
去做礼拜
例句：They go to church every Sunday.
他们每个周日都去做礼拜。
38. go to the church
去教堂（不一定做礼拜）
例句：We went to the church to visit the building.
我们去教堂参观了这座建筑。
39. go to prison
入狱；被监禁
例句：He went to prison for stealing.
他因为偷窃而入狱了。
40. go to the prison
去监狱（不一定坐牢）
例句：The reporter went to the prison to interview the prisoners.
记者去监狱采访囚犯。
41. at sea
在海上；茫然不知所措
例句：He was at sea when he heard the news.
他听到这个消息时茫然不知所措。
42. at the sea
在海边
例句：We had a good time at the sea last weekend.
上周末我们在海边玩得很开心。
43. of age
成年；达到法定年龄
例句：He will be of age next year.
他明年就成年了。
44. of an age
同岁
例句：We are of an age.
我们同岁。
45. with child
怀孕
例句：She is with child now.
她现在怀孕了。
46. with a child
带着一个孩子
例句：She came in with a child in her arms.
她怀里抱着一个孩子走了进来。
47. in red
穿着红色的衣服
例句：The girl in red is my sister.
穿红衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。
48. in the red
亏损；负债
例句：The company has been in the red for a year.
这家公司已经亏损一年了。
49. in office
执政；在位
例句：This party has been in office for 5 years.
这个政党已经执政5年了。
50. in the office
在办公室里
例句：He is working in the office now.
他现在正在办公室里工作。
第五类：“四大花费”&“四大参加”易混短语
一、四大“花费”易混短语（25组）
1. sb. spend time/money on sth.
某人在某物上花费时间/金钱
例句：I spent 100 yuan on this new book.
我在这本新书上花了100元。
2. sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
例句：She spends two hours (in) reading English every day.
她每天花两个小时读英语。
3. sth. cost sb. money
某物花费了某人多少钱
例句：This new bike cost me 500 yuan.
这辆新自行车花了我500元。
4. It costs sb. money to do sth.
做某事花费了某人多少钱
例句：It cost me 200 yuan to buy this coat.
买这件外套花了我200元。
5. sb. pay money for sth.
某人为某物支付了多少钱
例句：I paid 30 yuan for this pen.
我为这支笔付了30元。
6. sb. pay for sth.
为某物付款；为某事承担后果
例句：You have to pay for your mistakes.
你必须为自己的错误承担后果。
7. sb. pay sb. money for sth.
某人为某物付给某人多少钱
例句：I paid the shopkeeper 100 yuan for the shoes.
我为这双鞋付给店主100元。
8. It takes sb. time to do sth.
做某事花费了某人多少时间
例句：It took me three hours to finish my homework.
完成作业花了我三个小时。
9. sth. takes sb. time
某事花费了某人多少时间
例句：The long journey took us two days.
这次长途旅行花了我们两天时间。
10. sb. take time to do sth.
某人花费时间做某事
例句：She takes an hour to exercise every day.
她每天花一个小时锻炼。
11. It takes time for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事要花费时间
例句：It takes time for children to learn a new language.
孩子们学习一门新语言需要花费时间。
12. sb. waste time/money on sth.
某人在某事上浪费时间/金钱
例句：Don't waste too much time on computer games.
不要在电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。
13. sb. waste time/money (in) doing sth.
某人浪费时间/金钱做某事
例句：He wasted a lot of money (in) buying useless things.
他浪费了很多钱买没用的东西。
14. sth. waste sb. time/money
某事浪费了某人的时间/金钱
例句：This useless book wasted me 50 yuan.
这本没用的书浪费了我50元。
15. sb. save time/money on sth.
某人在某事上节省时间/金钱
例句：We can save a lot of money on this way.
用这种方法我们可以省很多钱。
16. sb. save time/money by doing sth.
某人通过做某事节省时间/金钱
例句：You can save time by taking the subway.
你可以坐地铁来节省时间。
17. sth. save sb. time/money
某事为某人节省了时间/金钱
例句：This new machine saved us a lot of time.
这台新机器为我们节省了很多时间。
18. sb. afford sth.
某人买得起某物
例句：I can't afford this expensive car.
我买不起这辆昂贵的车。
19. sb. afford to do sth.
某人负担得起做某事
例句：She can't afford to go abroad this year.
她今年负担不起出国的费用。
20. sb. charge sb. money for sth.
某人为某物向某人收多少钱
例句：The shop charged me 20 yuan for the bottle of water.
这家店这瓶水收了我20元。
21. sth. is free of charge
某物是免费的
例句：The drinks are free of charge in this restaurant.
这家餐厅的饮料是免费的。
22. It's free for sb. to do sth.
某人做某事是免费的
例句：It's free for children under 12 to enter the park.
12岁以下的孩子免费入园。
23. sb. invest money in sth.
某人在某事上投资金钱
例句：He invested a lot of money in his new company.
他在自己的新公司里投了很多钱。
24. sb. spend a fortune on sth.
某人在某物上花了一大笔钱
例句：She spent a fortune on her new house.
她在新房子上花了一大笔钱。
25. at the cost of
以……为代价
例句：He achieved his dream at the cost of his health.
他以健康为代价实现了自己的梦想。
二、四大“参加”易混短语（25组）
26. join sth.
加入某个组织、团体、党派，成为其中一员
例句：He joined the army last year.
他去年参军了。
27. join sb.
加入某人的行列，和某人一起做某事
例句：Will you join us for dinner?
你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？
28. join in sth.
参加某个小型活动、游戏、比赛
例句：All the students joined in the game.
所有的学生都参加了这个游戏。
29. join sb. in (doing) sth.
和某人一起做某事
例句：She joined us in planting trees last weekend.
上周末她和我们一起种了树。
30. take part in sth.
参加群众性活动、会议、比赛，并在其中发挥作用
例句：I will take part in the sports meeting next month.
我下个月将参加运动会。
31. take an active part in sth.
积极参加某事
例句：We should take an active part in after-school activities.
我们应该积极参加课外活动。
32. attend sth.
出席、参加正式的活动，如会议、讲座、婚礼、上课，强调“出席”这个动作
例句：He didn't attend the meeting yesterday.
他昨天没有出席会议。
33. attend school
上学
例句：All children must attend school at the age of 6.
所有孩子6岁都必须上学。
34. attend a lecture
听讲座
例句：We attended a lecture on English learning this morning.
今天早上我们听了一场关于英语学习的讲座。
35. attend a wedding
参加婚礼
例句：I will attend my best friend's wedding this Saturday.
这周六我要参加我最好朋友的婚礼。
36. attend a class
上课
例句：He didn't attend the class because he was ill.
他因为生病没有来上课。
37. participate in sth.
参加、参与某事（正式用法，和take part in同义，更书面）
例句：Many countries participated in the Olympic Games.
很多国家都参加了奥运会。
38. participate actively in sth.
积极参与某事
例句：The students participated actively in the class discussion.
学生们积极参与了课堂讨论。
39. go in for sth.
参加（考试、比赛）；爱好某事
例句：He goes in for the English competition every year.
他每年都参加英语竞赛。
40. go in for sports
爱好体育运动
例句：Most of my classmates go in for sports.
我的大多数同学都喜欢体育运动。
41. enter for sth.
报名参加（比赛、考试）
例句：She entered for the singing competition.
她报名参加了歌唱比赛。
42. sign up for sth.
报名参加（课程、活动）
例句：I signed up for the English training course.
我报名参加了英语培训班。
43. enroll in sth.
报名参加；注册入学
例句：He enrolled in a college in Beijing.
他报名进入了北京的一所大学。
44. be present at sth.
出席某事
例句：All the teachers were present at the meeting.
所有的老师都出席了会议。
45. show up for sth.
出席；露面参加某事
例句：He didn't show up for the party last night.
他昨晚没有出现在派对上。
46. turn up for sth.
出席；露面参加某事
例句：Only half of the students turned up for the lecture.
只有一半的学生来听了讲座。
47. sit in on sth.
旁听（会议、课程）
例句：He sat in on our English class yesterday.
他昨天旁听了我们的英语课。
48. drop in on sb.
顺便拜访某人
例句：I dropped in on my grandparents on the way home.
我在回家的路上顺便拜访了爷爷奶奶。
49. drop in at sp.
顺便拜访某地
例句：We dropped in at the museum on our trip.
我们旅行时顺便参观了博物馆。
50. compete in sth.
参加……比赛
例句：He will compete in the 100-meter race next week.
他下周将参加100米赛跑。
第六类：否定类高频易错短语
1. not...until...
直到……才……
例句：I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.
我直到写完作业才上床睡觉。
2. not only...but also...
不仅……而且……（就近原则）
例句：Not only he but also his parents like watching movies.
不仅他，他的父母也喜欢看电影。
3. neither...nor...
既不……也不……（就近原则）
例句：Neither she nor I am good at swimming.
她和我都不擅长游泳。
4. either...or...
要么……要么……；或者……或者……（就近原则）
例句：Either you or he has to clean the classroom.
要么你，要么他，必须打扫教室。
5. both...and...
两者都……（谓语动词用复数）
例句：Both Tom and Jack are good at playing basketball.
汤姆和杰克都擅长打篮球。
6. not...but...
不是……而是……
例句：Not he but I am wrong.
不是他，而是我错了。
7. would rather...than...
宁愿……而不愿……
例句：I would rather stay at home than go out in the rain.
我宁愿待在家里，也不愿冒雨出去。
8. prefer to do...rather than do...
宁愿做……而不愿做……
例句：She prefers to walk rather than take a bus.
她宁愿走路，也不愿坐公交车。
9. prefer doing...to doing...
比起做后者，更喜欢做前者
例句：He prefers reading to playing computer games.
比起玩电脑游戏，他更喜欢读书。
10. too...to...
太……而不能……
例句：He is too young to go to school.
他太小了，还不能上学。
11. not...at all
一点也不……
例句：I don't like this movie at all.
我一点也不喜欢这部电影。
12. not...any more
不再……（强调次数不再增加）
例句：He doesn't live here any more.
他不再住在这里了。
13. not...any longer
不再……（强调时间不再延续）
例句：I won't wait for you any longer.
我不会再等你了。
14. no longer
不再
例句：She is no longer a child.
她不再是个孩子了。
15. no more
不再；也不
例句：Time lost will return no more.
失去的时间不会再回来。
16. no sooner...than...
一……就……（倒装，主句用过去完成时）
例句：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
我一到家，天就开始下雨了。
17. hardly...when...
一……就……（倒装，主句用过去完成时）
例句：Hardly had he entered the room when the phone rang.
他一进房间，电话就响了。
18. scarcely...when...
一……就……（倒装，主句用过去完成时）
例句：Scarcely had she sat down when the bell rang.
她刚坐下，铃声就响了。
19. by no means
绝不；一点也不（倒装）
例句：By no means should you give up your dream.
你绝不应该放弃自己的梦想。
20. in no way
绝不；无论如何都不（倒装）
例句：In no way can you cheat in the exam.
你绝不能在考试中作弊。
21. in no case
在任何情况下都不（倒装）
例句：In no case should you leave the baby alone at home.
在任何情况下你都不能把婴儿独自留在家里。
22. on no account
绝不；绝对不（倒装）
例句：On no account should you open the door to strangers.
你绝对不能给陌生人开门。
23. at no time
绝不；从不（倒装）
例句：At no time should you swim in this river alone.
你绝不能独自在这条河里游泳。
24. under no circumstances
在任何情况下都不（倒装）
例句：Under no circumstances should you tell lies to your parents.
在任何情况下你都不能对父母撒谎。
25. not a bit
一点也不
例句：I am not a bit tired after the walk.
散步之后我一点也不累。
26. not a little
非常；很多
例句：She was not a little surprised at the news.
她听到这个消息非常惊讶。
27. few
几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，否定含义）
例句：Few people know this secret.
几乎没有人知道这个秘密。
28. a few
有一些（修饰可数名词复数，肯定含义）
例句：I have a few friends in this city.
我在这个城市里有一些朋友。
29. little
几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，否定含义）
例句：There is little water in the bottle.
瓶子里几乎没有水了。
30. a little
有一点（修饰不可数名词，肯定含义）
例句：There is a little milk in the glass.
杯子里有一点牛奶。
31. never
从不；绝不
例句：He has never been to Beijing.
他从来没有去过北京。
32. seldom
很少；不常
例句：She seldom goes out at night.
她晚上很少出门。
33. rarely
很少；罕有
例句：He rarely eats breakfast in the morning.
他早上很少吃早饭。
34. hardly
几乎不；简直不
例句：I can hardly believe what he said.
我几乎不敢相信他说的话。
35. barely
几乎不；仅仅
例句：He barely had time to catch the train.
他几乎没时间赶上火车。
36. nothing but
只有；只不过
例句：There is nothing but a book on the desk.
桌子上只有一本书。
37. anything but
根本不；绝不
例句：He is anything but a fool.
他根本不是个傻子。
38. none but
只有；除了……之外没有
例句：None but the brave can get this prize.
只有勇敢的人才能获得这个奖项。
39. no one but
除了……之外没人
例句：No one but he knows the truth.
除了他之外，没人知道真相。
40. other than
除了；不同于
例句：There is nobody here other than me.
这里除了我之外没有别人。
41. rather than
而不是
例句：You should go to school rather than stay at home.
你应该去上学，而不是待在家里。
42. instead of
代替；而不是
例句：We walked to school instead of taking a bus.
我们步行去上学，而不是坐公交车。
43. far from
远非；完全不
例句：Your answer is far from correct.
你的答案完全不正确。
44. free from
不受……影响；没有……的
例句：She wants to live a life free from worry.
她想过无忧无虑的生活。
45. safe from
免受……的伤害
例句：The children are safe from danger in the house.
孩子们在房子里不会受到危险的伤害。
46. short of
缺少；缺乏
例句：We are short of money to finish the project.
我们缺少完成这个项目的资金。
47. devoid of
缺乏；没有
例句：This article is devoid of real content.
这篇文章缺乏真正的内容。
48. innocent of
无辜的；清白的
例句：He is innocent of the crime.
他是无辜的，没有犯罪。
49. independent of
独立于；不受……支配
例句：She is independent of her parents now.
她现在已经不依赖父母了。
50. regardless of
不管；不顾
例句：He went out regardless of the heavy rain.
他不顾大雨出去了。
第七类：比较级&最高级易错固定短语
1. 形容词/副词比较级 + than
比……更……
例句：Tom is taller than his brother.
汤姆比他的弟弟更高。
2. 形容词/副词比较级 + and + 形容词/副词比较级
越来越……
例句：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.
天气变得越来越暖和了。
3. the + 形容词/副词比较级 + 主语 + 谓语, the + 形容词/副词比较级 + 主语 + 谓语
越……，就越……
例句：The harder you study, the better grades you will get.
你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好。
4. the + 形容词比较级 + of the two
两者中更……的那个
例句：He is the taller of the two boys.
他是两个男孩中更高的那个。
5. 形容词/副词比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数
比同一范围内其他任何一个……都更……
例句：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。
6. 形容词/副词比较级 + than the other + 可数名词复数
比同一范围内其他的……都更……
例句：He is taller than the other boys in his class.
他比班里其他的男孩都高。
7. 形容词/副词比较级 + than anyone/anything else
比范围内其他任何人/事物都更……
例句：This book is more interesting than anything else I have read.
这本书比我读过的其他任何东西都有趣。
8. more + 形容词原级 + than + 形容词原级
与其说……不如说……
例句：He is more lazy than stupid.
与其说他笨，不如说他懒。
9. no + 形容词比较级 + than
两者都不……；和……一样不……
例句：This book is no more interesting than that one.
这本书和那本书一样都没意思。
10. not + 形容词比较级 + than
前者不如后者……；前者不比后者更……
例句：He is not taller than his brother.
他不比他的弟弟高。
11. less + 多音节形容词原级 + than
不如……；比……更不……
例句：This movie is less exciting than that one.
这部电影不如那部刺激。
12. the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + 范围（in/of）
某范围内最……的
例句：She is the most beautiful girl in our class.
她是我们班最漂亮的女孩。
13. (the) + 副词最高级 + 范围（in/of）
某范围内做某事最……
例句：He jumps (the) highest of all the students.
他在所有学生里跳得最高。
14. one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + 范围
某范围内最……的……之一
例句：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.
北京是中国最大的城市之一。
15. the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + 范围
某范围内第几……的
例句：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
16. as + 形容词/副词原级 + as
和……一样……
例句：She is as tall as her mother.
她和她的妈妈一样高。
17. not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as
不如……；和……不一样……
例句：This book is not as interesting as that one.
这本书不如那本书有趣。
18. as + 形容词原级 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + as
和……一样……的……
例句：She is as good a student as her brother.
她和她哥哥一样是个好学生。
19. as many + 可数名词复数 + as
和……一样多的……
例句：I have as many books as you.
我的书和你的一样多。
20. as much + 不可数名词 + as
和……一样多的……
例句：She drinks as much milk as I do.
她喝的牛奶和我一样多。
21. as long as
和……一样长；只要
例句：This river is as long as that one.
这条河和那条河一样长。
22. as far as
和……一样远；就……而言
例句：We walked as far as the foot of the mountain.
我们一直走到了山脚下。
23. as soon as
一……就……
例句：I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
24. as well as
和……一样好；也；和
例句：She can speak English as well as her teacher.
她英语说得和她的老师一样好。
25. as good as
和……一样好；几乎等于
例句：His bike is as good as new.
他的自行车几乎和新的一样。
26. as much as
多达；和……一样多
例句：He can earn as much as 10,000 yuan a month.
他一个月能挣多达1万元。
27. as many as
多达；和……一样多
例句：There are as many as 50 students in the class.
班里的学生多达50人。
28. be superior to
优于；比……好（无than）
例句：This computer is superior to that one.
这台电脑比那台好。
29. be inferior to
劣于；比……差（无than）
例句：This product is inferior to that one in quality.
这个产品的质量比那个差。
30. be senior to
比……年长；比……资历深（无than）
例句：He is senior to me in the company.
他在公司里资历比我深。
31. be junior to
比……年幼；比……资历浅（无than）
例句：She is junior to me by two years.
她比我小两岁。
32. be prior to
在……之前；优先于（无than）
例句：All the tickets were sold out prior to the performance.
演出开始前所有的票都卖光了。
33. be preferable to
比……更可取；比……更好（无than）
例句：Staying at home is preferable to going out in the rain.
下雨天待在家里比出去更好。
34. more than
超过；多于；不仅仅
例句：There are more than 500 students in our school.
我们学校有超过500名学生。
35. less than
少于；不到
例句：The work took less than an hour to finish.
这项工作花了不到一个小时就完成了。
36. no less than
多达；不少于
例句：No less than 100 people attended the meeting.
多达100人参加了会议。
37. no more than
仅仅；只有
例句：He has no more than 100 yuan in his pocket.
他口袋里只有100元钱。
38. not more than
不超过；至多
例句：There are not more than 20 people in the room.
房间里不超过20个人。
39. not less than
不少于；至少
例句：There are not less than 30 students in the class.
班里至少有30个学生。
40. A is to B what C is to D
A对于B来说就像C对于D一样
例句：Water is to fish what air is to humans.
水对于鱼来说就像空气对于人类一样。
41. prefer A to B
比起B更喜欢A
例句：I prefer tea to coffee.
比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。
42. prefer doing A to doing B
比起做B更喜欢做A
例句：She prefers reading to watching TV.
比起看电视，她更喜欢读书。
43. would rather do A than do B
宁愿做A也不愿做B
例句：I would rather walk than take a bus.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交车。
44. would do A rather than do B
宁愿做A也不愿做B
例句：He would stay at home rather than go out.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
45. the same as
和……一样
例句：Your pen is the same as mine.
你的笔和我的一样。
46. be different from
和……不同
例句：My opinion is different from yours.
我的观点和你的不同。
47. be similar to
和……相似
例句：Your plan is similar to mine.
你的计划和我的相似。
48. nothing like
完全不像；远不如
例句：This book is nothing like the one I read before.
这本书和我之前读的那本完全不一样。
49. something like
有点像；大约
例句：The building looks something like a palace.
这座建筑看起来有点像一座宫殿。
50. much/still/even/far/a lot/a little + 形容词/副词比较级
……得多/稍微更……
例句：This box is much heavier than that one.
这个箱子比那个重多了。
第八类：方位介词易混短语
1. on the wall
在墙上（表面）
例句：There is a beautiful picture on the wall.
墙上有一幅漂亮的画。
2. in the wall
在墙里（内部）
例句：There are two windows in the wall.
墙上有两扇窗户。
3. on the tree
在树上（长在树上的）
例句：There are many apples on the tree.
树上有很多苹果。
4. in the tree
在树上（外来物在树上）
例句：A bird is singing in the tree.
一只鸟在树上唱歌。
5. in the sun
在阳光下
例句：Don't read books in the sun.
不要在阳光下看书。
6. under the sun
在世界上；究竟
例句：What under the sun are you doing?
你到底在干什么？
7. on the river
在河面上
例句：There is a small boat on the river.
河面上有一艘小船。
8. in the river
在河里
例句：There are many fish in the river.
河里有很多鱼。
9. across the river
过河（从河的一边到另一边，表面穿过）
例句：We walked across the bridge over the river.
我们走过了河上的桥。
10. through the forest
穿过森林（从内部穿过）
例句：They walked through the forest together.
他们一起穿过了森林。
11. over the wall
越过墙（从上方越过，不接触）
例句：The cat jumped over the wall.
猫跳过了墙。
12. past the shop
经过商店（从旁边经过）
例句：He walked past the shop without going in.
他走过了商店，没有进去。
13. along the road
沿着马路
例句：There are many trees along the road.
沿着马路有很多树。
14. down the street
沿着街道往下
例句：They walked down the street hand in hand.
他们手拉手沿着街道走。
15. up the hill
上山
例句：We climbed up the hill slowly.
我们慢慢地爬上了山。
16. at the corner
在拐角处（点位置）
例句：There is a bank at the corner of the street.
街道的拐角处有一家银行。
17. in the corner
在角落里（内部）
例句：There is a broom in the corner of the room.
房间的角落里有一把扫帚。
18. on the corner
在拐角上（表面）
例句：She put the cup on the corner of the table.
她把杯子放在了桌子的角上。
19. at the end of
在……的尽头；在……结束时
例句：There is a hospital at the end of the street.
街道的尽头有一家医院。
20. in the end
最后；最终
例句：In the end, we arrived at the village safely.
最终，我们安全到达了村子。
21. by the end of
到……结束时
例句：We will learn 1000 words by the end of this term.
到这个学期结束时，我们将学到1000个单词。
22. at the top of
在……的顶部
例句：There is a big tree at the top of the mountain.
山顶上有一棵大树。
23. on top of
在……的顶部；除……之外
例句：He put the box on top of the wardrobe.
他把盒子放在了衣柜的顶部。
24. at the bottom of
在……的底部
例句：There is some sand at the bottom of the bottle.
瓶子的底部有一些沙子。
25. at the foot of
在……的脚下
例句：There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.
山脚下有一个小村庄。
26. in front of
在……的前面（外部）
例句：There is a big tree in front of our house.
我们的房子前面有一棵大树。
27. in the front of
在……的前部（内部）
例句：The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
老师正站在教室的前部。
28. behind the house
在房子后面
例句：There is a garden behind the house.
房子后面有一个花园。
29. next to
紧挨着；在……旁边
例句：The hospital is next to the school.
医院紧挨着学校。
30. beside the river
在河边
例句：She is sitting beside the river.
她正坐在河边。
31. near here
在这附近
例句：Is there a supermarket near here?
这附近有超市吗？
32. far away from
远离
例句：My home is far away from the school.
我的家离学校很远。
33. close to
靠近；接近
例句：Our school is close to the park.
我们的学校离公园很近。
34. between A and B
在A和B之间（两者）
例句：The shop is between the hospital and the park.
商店在医院和公园之间。
35. among the students
在学生们中间（三者及以上）
例句：She is the most beautiful girl among the students.
她是学生们中间最漂亮的女孩。
36. around the world
全世界
例句：He has traveled around the world.
他环游了全世界。
37. throughout the year
全年
例句：The temperature is high throughout the year in this city.
这座城市全年气温都很高。
38. across from
在……对面
例句：The bookstore is across from the school.
书店在学校的对面。
39. opposite to
在……对面；与……相反
例句：His opinion is opposite to mine.
他的观点和我的相反。
40. inside the box
在盒子里面
例句：There is a gift inside the box.
盒子里面有一份礼物。
41. outside the house
在房子外面
例句：There is a car outside the house.
房子外面有一辆车。
42. within a week
一周之内
例句：You must finish the work within a week.
你必须在一周之内完成这项工作。
43. beyond the mountain
在山的那边；超出
例句：The village is beyond the mountain.
村子在山的那边。
44. above the cloud
在云层上方
例句：The plane is flying above the clouds.
飞机在云层上方飞行。
45. below the surface
在表面下方
例句：There are many rocks below the surface of the water.
水面下方有很多岩石。
46. under the bed
在床底下
例句：My cat is sleeping under the bed.
我的猫正在床底下睡觉。
47. beneath the tree
在树下（正式，紧贴下方）
例句：They sat beneath the tree and had a rest.
他们坐在树下休息。
48. beside the point
离题；不相干
例句：What you said is beside the point.
你说的话离题了。
49. off the coast
在海岸附近
例句：There is a small island off the coast.
海岸附近有一个小岛。
50. along with
连同……一起；随着
例句：She went to the park along with her friends.
她和她的朋友们一起去了公园。
第九类：状语从句引导类易错短语
1. as soon as
一……就……（主将从现）
例句：I will call you as soon as I get to the airport.
我一到机场就给你打电话。
2. the moment
一……就……
例句：The moment I saw her, I recognized her.
我一看到她，就认出她了。
3. the minute
一……就……
例句：The minute he came in, he turned off the TV.
他一进来就关掉了电视。
4. the instant
一……就……
例句：The instant the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.
铃声一响，学生们就冲出了教室。
5. immediately
一……就……
例句：Immediately he finished his work, he went home.
他一完成工作就回家了。
6. directly
一……就……
例句：Directly he received the letter, he wrote back.
他一收到信就回信了。
7. no sooner...than...
一……就……（主句过去完成时，从句一般过去时，倒装）
例句：No sooner had we left home than it began to rain.
我们一离开家，天就开始下雨了。
8. hardly...when...
一……就……（主句过去完成时，从句一般过去时，倒装）
例句：Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang.
她刚坐下，电话就响了。
9. when
当……的时候
例句：When I grow up, I will be a doctor.
当我长大的时候，我要成为一名医生。
10. while
当……的时候（延续性动作）；虽然
例句：While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.
我在看书的时候，我妹妹在看电视。
11. as
当……的时候；随着；因为
例句：As time goes by, we grow up day by day.
随着时间流逝，我们一天天长大。
12. before
在……之前
例句：Wash your hands before you have dinner.
吃饭之前要洗手。
13. after
在……之后
例句：After I finish my homework, I will go to the park.
我写完作业之后，就会去公园。
14. since
自从……以来（主句现在完成时，从句一般过去时）
例句：I have lived here since I was born.
我自从出生就住在这里。
15. ever since
自从……以来
例句：Ever since he left school, he has worked in this company.
自从他离开学校，就一直在这家公司工作。
16. until/till
直到……的时候
例句：I will wait here until you come back.
我会在这里等到你回来。
17. not...until...
直到……才……
例句：I didn't go to bed until I finished my homework.
我直到写完作业才上床睡觉。
18. whenever
无论何时
例句：Whenever you need help, you can call me.
无论何时你需要帮助，都可以给我打电话。
19. every time/each time
每次……的时候
例句：Every time I see this photo, I think of my grandma.
每次我看到这张照片，都会想起我的奶奶。
20. the first time
第一次……的时候
例句：The first time I met her, she was a little girl.
我第一次见到她的时候，她还是个小女孩。
21. by the time
到……的时候
例句：By the time I got to the station, the train had left.
到我到达车站的时候，火车已经开走了。
22. if
如果（主将从现）
例句：If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
23. unless
除非；如果不（=if not）
例句：Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.
除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。
24. as long as/so long as
只要
例句：As long as you keep trying, you will succeed.
只要你坚持尝试，你就会成功。
25. on condition that
条件是
例句：You can go out to play on condition that you finish your homework first.
你可以出去玩，条件是你先写完作业。
26. provided that/providing that
假如；如果
例句：We will have a trip provided that the weather is fine.
假如天气好，我们就去旅行。
27. suppose that/supposing that
假如；假设
例句：Supposing you are wrong, what will you do?
假如你错了，你会怎么做？
28. in case
万一；以防
例句：Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.
带把伞在身上，以防下雨。
29. in case of
万一；如果发生（后接名词）
例句：In case of fire, call 119 immediately.
万一发生火灾，立刻拨打119。
30. in the event of
万一；倘若（后接名词）
例句：In the event of an emergency, stay calm.
倘若发生紧急情况，保持冷静。
31. because
因为（后接句子）
例句：He didn't come to school because he was ill.
他没来上学，因为他生病了。
32. since
既然；因为（已知原因）
例句：Since you are tired, you should have a rest.
既然你累了，就应该休息一下。
33. as
由于；因为（显而易见的原因）
例句：As it is raining, we have to stay at home.
由于下雨了，我们不得不待在家里。
34. now that
既然
例句：Now that you have grown up, you should learn to be independent.
既然你已经长大了，就应该学会独立。
35. because of
因为（后接名词/短语）
例句：We didn't go for a picnic because of the bad weather.
因为糟糕的天气，我们没有去野餐。
36. due to
由于；因为（后接名词/短语）
例句：His success is due to his hard work.
他的成功源于他的努力。
37. owing to
由于；因为（后接名词/短语）
例句：The flight was cancelled owing to the heavy fog.
由于大雾，航班被取消了。
38. thanks to
多亏；由于（后接名词/短语）
例句：Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。
39. so that
以便；为了（目的状语从句）
例句：I get up early every day so that I can catch the early bus.
我每天早起，以便于能赶上早班车。
40. in order that
为了（目的状语从句，正式）
例句：She studies hard in order that she can go to a good college.
她努力学习，为了能考上一所好大学。
41. in order to
为了（后接动词原形）
例句：He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
他为了赶上第一班公交车，起得很早。
42. so as to
为了（后接动词原形，不用于句首）
例句：She works hard so as to pass the exam.
她努力学习是为了通过考试。
43. so...that...
如此……以至于……（结果状语从句）
例句：He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.
他跑得太快了，没人能追上他。
44. such...that...
如此……以至于……（结果状语从句）
例句：It is such a good movie that I want to watch it again.
这部电影太好看了，我想再看一遍。
45. though/although
虽然；尽管（不与but连用）
例句：Although he is very tired, he still keeps working.
尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。
46. even though/even if
即使；纵然
例句：Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still have the sports meeting.
即使明天下雨，我们还是会开运动会。
47. while
虽然；尽管（句首，对比）
例句：While I like the color of the dress, I don't like its style.
虽然我喜欢这条裙子的颜色，我不喜欢它的款式。
48. as
虽然；尽管（倒装）
例句：Young as he is, he knows a lot.
虽然他很年轻，他懂得很多。
49. no matter what/whatever
无论什么
例句：No matter what happens, I will be with you.
无论发生什么，我都会和你在一起。
50. no matter how/however
无论多么
例句：No matter how hard it is, I will never give up.
无论有多难，我都绝不会放弃。
第十类：写作&完形高频易误用加分短语
1. play an important role in
在……中扮演重要角色；在……中起重要作用
例句：Teachers play an important role in children's education.
老师在孩子的教育中扮演着至关重要的角色。
2. play a vital part in
在……中起至关重要的作用
例句：Books play a vital part in our life.
书籍在我们的生活中起着不可替代的作用。
3. make a great contribution to
为……做出巨大贡献（to为介词，后接doing）
例句：Yuan Longping made a great contribution to agriculture.
袁隆平为农业做出了巨大贡献。
4. make a difference to
对……产生影响；对……起作用
例句：Your help will make a difference to the children.
你的帮助会对孩子们产生很大的影响。
5. attach great importance to
高度重视（to为介词，后接doing）
例句：Our school attaches great importance to students' physical health.
我们学校高度重视学生的身体健康。
6. pay attention to
注意；关注（to为介词，后接doing）
例句：Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.
请注意老师说的话。
7. focus on
聚焦于；专注于
例句：We should focus on our study.
我们应该专注于学习。
8. concentrate on
集中注意力于
例句：Please concentrate on your homework.
请专心写你的作业。
9. be of great importance
非常重要的
例句：Health is of great importance to everyone.
健康对每个人来说都至关重要。
10. be of great value
非常有价值的
例句：This old book is of great value.
这本旧书非常有价值。
11. be of great benefit to
对……非常有益
例句：Doing exercise is of great benefit to our health.
锻炼对我们的健康有很大益处。
12. be beneficial to
对……有益
例句：Reading is beneficial to our mind.
阅读对我们的心智有益。
13. be harmful to
对……有害
例句：Smoking is harmful to your health.
吸烟对你的健康有害。
14. have a great influence on
对……有很大的影响
例句：His words had a great influence on me.
他的话对我产生了深远的影响。
15. have a far-reaching impact on
对……有深远的影响
例句：The Internet has a far-reaching impact on our life.
互联网对我们的生活产生了深远的影响。
16. broaden one's horizons
开阔某人的眼界
例句：Traveling can broaden our horizons.
旅行可以开阔我们的眼界。
17. enrich one's knowledge
丰富某人的知识
例句：Reading can enrich our knowledge.
读书可以丰富我们的知识。
18. improve one's ability
提升某人的能力
例句：We should improve our ability to solve problems.
我们应该提升自己解决问题的能力。
19. develop a good habit of
养成……的好习惯
例句：We should develop a good habit of getting up early.
我们应该养成早起的好习惯。
20. get rid of the bad habit of
改掉……的坏习惯
例句：You should get rid of the bad habit of staying up late.
你应该改掉熬夜的坏习惯。
21. keep a positive attitude towards life
对生活保持积极的态度
例句：We should keep a positive attitude towards life no matter what happens.
无论发生什么，我们都应该对生活保持积极的态度。
22. face up to the challenges
勇敢面对挑战
例句：We should face up to the challenges in our life.
我们应该勇敢面对生活中的挑战。
23. overcome the difficulties
克服困难
例句：With the help of my friends, I overcame the difficulties.
在朋友的帮助下，我克服了困难。
24. achieve one's goal
实现某人的目标
例句：If you work hard, you will achieve your goal.
如果你努力，你就会实现你的目标。
25. fulfill one's dream
实现某人的梦想
例句：She fulfilled her dream of becoming a teacher.
她实现了当老师的梦想。
26. live up to one's expectation
不辜负某人的期望
例句：I will study hard to live up to my parents' expectation.
我会努力学习，不辜负父母的期望。
27. make full use of
充分利用
例句：We should make full use of our time to study.
我们应该充分利用时间学习。
28. take advantage of
利用
例句：We should take advantage of the good weather to go for a walk.
我们应该利用好天气去散步。
29. seize the opportunity
抓住机会
例句：You should seize the opportunity to study abroad.
你应该抓住出国留学的机会。
30. make joint efforts to do
共同努力做某事
例句：We should make joint efforts to protect our earth.
我们应该共同努力保护我们的地球。
31. cooperate with each other
互相合作
例句：We should cooperate with each other to finish the work.
我们应该互相合作完成这项工作。
32. raise people's awareness of
提高人们的……意识
例句：We should raise people's awareness of environmental protection.
我们应该提高人们的环保意识。
33. appeal to sb. to do
呼吁某人做某事
例句：The government appeals to people to save water.
政府呼吁人们节约用水。
34. call on sb. to do
号召某人做某事
例句：Our teacher called on us to help the elderly.
我们的老师号召我们帮助老人。
35. take effective measures to do
采取有效措施做某事
例句：The government has taken effective measures to reduce pollution.
政府已经采取有效措施减少污染。
36. strike a balance between
在……之间取得平衡
例句：We should strike a balance between study and rest.
我们应该在学习和休息之间取得平衡。
37. bear in mind that
牢记……
例句：We should bear in mind that safety comes first.
我们应该牢记安全第一。
38. take into consideration
考虑到
例句：We should take into consideration the feelings of others.
我们应该考虑到别人的感受。
39. spare no effort to do
不遗余力做某事
例句：We should spare no effort to protect the environment.
我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。
40. make every effort to do
尽一切努力做某事
例句：He made every effort to pass the exam.
他尽一切努力通过考试。
41. go to great lengths to do
竭尽全力做某事
例句：She went to great lengths to help the poor children.
她竭尽全力帮助贫困儿童。
42. do one's utmost to do
尽某人最大努力做某事
例句：I will do my utmost to help you.
我会尽我最大努力帮助你。
43. strive to do
努力做；奋斗做
例句：We should strive to achieve our dreams.
我们应该努力实现我们的梦想。
44. a large number of
大量的（修饰可数名词复数）
例句：A large number of students took part in the activity.
大量的学生参加了这次活动。
45. a great deal of
大量的（修饰不可数名词）
例句：We have spent a great deal of money on the project.
我们在这个项目上花了大量的钱。
46. a large amount of
大量的（修饰不可数名词）
例句：A large amount of water has been wasted.
大量的水被浪费了。
47. a variety of
各种各样的
例句：There are a variety of books in the library.
图书馆里有各种各样的书。
48. a wide range of
大范围的；各种各样的
例句：This store sells a wide range of products.
这家商店售卖各种各样的产品。
49. what's more
而且；此外
例句：The house is big. What's more, it is in a good location.
这套房子很大，而且位置很好。
50. last but not least
最后但同样重要的是
例句：Last but not least, we should thank our parents for their love.
最后但同样重要的是，我们应该感谢父母的爱。
以上500个短语，全部来自近10年中考真题和期末统考高频易错点，覆盖单选、完形、语法填空、作文所有题型。不用死记硬背，结合例句理解用法和易错点，考前每天背50个，10天就能全部掌握，避开出题陷阱，英语轻松多拿10分！
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