For thousands of years, people have told fables(寓言) 61______(teach) a lesson or topass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables datetothe62______ (six) century, B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63______Rachel Carson saysitin “AFable for Tomorrow”.
Carson uses a simple, direct style common tofable. In fact, her style and tone(口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America,64all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,”her fable begins, 65______(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however,is a serious message 66______ (intend) for everyone. 67______(difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must takeresponsibility 68______saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme isa more weighty 69______(warn) about environmentaldestruction. Carson proves that a simple literalform that has been passed down through the ages can still 70______(employ) today to draw attention toimportant truths.
（二）
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples tomuseums, narrow hutong61______royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully62______(build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place63______ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural 64______(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,65______somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.66______(visit) several times over the last 10years, I 67______(amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68______(record) everything I discovered.
The69______(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protectthe past while stepping into the modern world,70______(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
（三）
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56______(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57______(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),58______ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
Shanghai may be the 59______(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently— more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60______ hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61______(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62______ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65______(want) more next time.
（四）
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach... the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 56______(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57______(confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 58______?
Not the pandas, even though 59______ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60______(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 61______ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 62______ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning?63______(basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 64______ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 65______ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
（五）
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61______(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are62______(treasure) of American heritage (遗产).How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63______is nownorthwestern Wyoming. They64______(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should 65______(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 66(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 67______ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68______(complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 69______ ( large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,70______ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
（六）
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’sWoolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a newgarden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56______(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57______(function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” madeof glass and aluminium (铝).These sepals open on warm days58______(give) the insideplants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays59______(close) to protectthe plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60______(walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species cameto Britain for 61______ first time. These plants included modern Western 62______(favourite)such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guidesvisitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant speciesfor visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63______ a great achievement in contemporary design, to housethe plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the stepsalong the Silk Route 64______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come todefine much ofthe 65______(rich) of gardening in England.
（七）
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标II卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu,56______ is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, WilliamShakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57______(theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58______(be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to knowthat Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59______ Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60______(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61______(build) at the FirsGarden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increasedStratford’sinternational 62 ______ (visible), said Edmondson,addingthat visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63______(find) the connection between the two great writers.
64______(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meetingChinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said,“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65______ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
（八）
2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56______ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 57______ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58______(present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘59______(guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 60______ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61______ (try) to beat the opponent 62 ______ no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 ______ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65______(digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
（九）
2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国II卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family,56______ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木)grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and57______(center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 58______ this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60______(I)feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent(香味)”of freshly sunned clothes61______(be)one of them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 62______(discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet“sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63______(absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64______(afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the“sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65______(leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
参考答案：
（一）
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言这种文学形式在今天仍然具有价值。
61.to teach考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲述寓言来进行说教或传授智慧。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示人们讲述寓言故事的目的。且空处应与or后面的to pass on构成并列关系。故填to teach。
62.sixth考查数词。句意：寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。“the+序数词+century”表示“第……世纪”。故填sixth。
63.as考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”之意，应用关系代词as引导。故填as。
64.where考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和谐共生，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为town，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
65.borrowing考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词begins，所以空处作非谓语。borrow与其逻辑主语herfable之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
66.intended考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，简洁的风格背后是一个想要传达给每个人的重要信息。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以空处为非谓语。intend与其逻辑主语messages之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，构成be intended forsb.结构，意为“是为某人而提供/设计的”。故填intended。
67.Different考查词性转换。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种谴责而非道德说教结束。该处考查bedifferent from...结构，意为“与……不同”，应用difference的形容词形式，构成形容词短语在句中作状语。故填Different。
68.for考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。该处考查take responsibility for...结构，意为“对……负责”。故填for。
69.warning考查词性转换。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的一个更严重的警告。分析句子结构可知，空处应填warn的名词形式作表语。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
70.be employed考查动词的语态。句意：一种世代相传的简单文学形式（寓言），今天仍然可以用来吸引人们去关注重要的真理。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句缺少谓语动词。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
（二）
本文是一篇说明文。文章描绘了作者作为一名摄影师，通过拍照来记录北京这座古老与现代融合的城市。文章通过作者的视角，说明了这座城市如何在保护过去的同时，迎接现代世界的发展，古老的佛教寺庙、博物馆和皇宫与21世纪的建筑奇观并存，形成了独特的视觉反差。
61.to 考查介词。空处所在部分与其前面的“From Buddhist templesto museums”结构并列，均由from...to...连接（narrow前省略了from）。故填to。
62.built 考查非谓语动词。空处位于副词carefully后以及名词system前，且system和build为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用build的过去分词形式作定语，修饰system。故填built。
63.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词为a place，应用指代物的关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
64.wonders 考查名词的复数。本句中的wonder前有形容词architectural修饰，作名词，意为“奇观”，是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填wonders。
65.yet/but 考查连词。空处前的“a distinct visual contrast(反差) thatshouldn’t work”与空处后的“these two very different worlds make a goodcombination”构成转折关系，此处应用转折连词。故填yet/but。
66.Having visited 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该处应填非谓语。逻辑主语I和visit是主动关系，再根据时间状语“several times over the last 10years”及句意可知，该处动作是先于主句发生的动作，应用非谓语中having done的形式。故填Having visited。
67.was amazed 考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后的介词by可知，主语I与动词amaze之间为被动关系，再根据该句中的“was able to”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was amazed。
68.recording 考查非谓语动词。“spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。故填recording。
69.remarkable 考查词性转换。该空前有定冠词the，空后有名词development，应用remark的形容词形式remarkable（显著的；非凡的）作定语，修饰development。故填remarkable。
70.means 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，主语为“development”，是第三人称单数，且整句陈述的是现在的情况，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填means。
（三）
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包的美味、发源地，以及制作方法等。
56. tasty 考查词性转换。句意：小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，该处与hot并列，修饰后面的名词soup，应用taste的形容词形式tasty，意为“美味的”。故填tasty。
57. to bite 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，要么先咬一小口，放出热气，汤汁也会随之溢出，要么把整个小笼包放进嘴里，感受热汤汁在舌尖爆浆的感觉。该处构成“whether to do”结构，表示“要么……”，且与后面to put并列。故填to bite。
58. or 考查连词。句意同上。该处构成“whether ... or ...”结构，表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
59.recognized考查非谓语动词。句意：上海也许是公认的小笼包的故乡，但食物历史学家实际上会给你指出，邻近的运河小镇——南翔才是小笼包的诞生地。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处作定语，修饰名词home。recognize与被修饰词home是逻辑上的动宾关系，应填过去分词recognized作定语，意为“公认的”。故填recognized。
60.by考查介词。句意：小笼包的皮是用手压出来的，而不是（用擀面杖）擀出来的。该处考查固定搭配“by hand”，意为“用手的；手工的”。故填by。
61.to be lifted考查非谓语动词。句意：最好的小笼包外皮很薄，从蒸笼中被取出来时不会撕裂或洒出任何馅料儿。根据搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”可知，空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，lift与them是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be lifted。
62.their考查代词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，该处修饰后面的名词contents，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
63.a考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有点甜，汤应该是热的，清爽又美味。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，该处考查“a touch ofsth.”结构，意为“少量某物；一点儿某物”。a touch ofsweetness意为“一点点甜；一丝甜”。故填a。
64.rarely考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，该处修饰后面的形容词enough，应用rare的副词形式rarely。rarely enough意为“几乎不够”。故填rarely。
65.wanting考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一笼都不够，两笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是吃完之后想下次再多吃一点。分析句子结构可知，这句话中已有谓语动词am left，所以want作非谓语，want与逻辑主语I是主动关系，所以应用want的现在分词形式。故填wanting。
本篇是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为一位英语教师在柏林动物园帮助熊猫饲养员提高英语水平的经历，他们的英语主要用来与国际游客、来访的中国饲养员以及国际记者交流，作者以此间接实现了自己小时候的动物园饲养员梦想。
56. arrival考查词性转换。根据设空前的介词“before”可知，设空处应填入一个名词作宾语。故填arrival。
57. more confident考查形容词的比较等级。“and”前后表示并列，空处应与“more comfortable”并列。此处表示“我”帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语，应用形容词的比较级。故填more confident。
58. to/with 考查介词。speak English to/with sb.为固定搭配，意为“和某人讲英语”。故填to/with。
59. the考查冠词。根据设空后内容可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导的语言，应用定冠词表特指。故填the。
60. visiting考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空处修饰名词“Chinese zookeepers”，且 与其为逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作定语。故填visiting。
61. interviews考查名词的复数。此处表示“他们还需要准备用英语接受国际记者的采访”。interview为可数名词，其前没有不定冠词，应用interview的复数形式。故填interviews。
62. why考查表语从句。根据上文可知，中国的熊猫饲养员要用英语与人交流，根据两句之间的逻辑关系可知，这是他们需要英语培训师的原因。故填why。
63. Basically考查词性转换。设空处应用副词来修饰整个句子，表示“基本上，他们学习的是如何描述熊猫的生活”。故填Basically。注意首字母大写。
64. and考查连词。“to watch the panda programme develop”与“to see the pandas settle into their new home”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
65. wished考查动词的时态。此处表示当我还是一个小女孩时，我希望长大后成为一个动物园饲养员，表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wished。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计及其中新建成的玻璃温室，体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的影响。
56. engineering考查非谓语动词。句意：这种兼具保护性和美观性的实用结构巧妙地融入了最先进的工程技术。分析句子成分和句意可知，空处为非谓语，修饰名词“techniques”，表示“工程技术”，应用engineer的动名词形式，意为“工程设计，工程学，工程”。故填engineering。
57. functional考查词性转换。句意同上。分析句子成分和句意可知，空处与前面的形容词protective并列，作定语修饰后面的名词structure，应用function的形容词形式。故填functional。
58. to give考查非谓语动词。句意：在温暖的天气里，温室会打开，给里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语，应用动词的动词不定式形式，表明暖和的天开放的目的是让太阳光进来和通风。故填to give。
59.closed考查词性转换。句意：然后在较冷的天气下，该结构保持关闭状态以保护植物。分析句子成分可知，空处位于系动词stay后，应用close的形容词形式，表示“关闭的”。故填closed。
60.walks考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，丝绸之路花园周围的温室巧妙地引领游客踏上一段旅程，使他们深切感受到古丝绸之路的深远影响。正是在这条古老的贸易之路上，丝绸、香料以及众多植物品种首次被引入英国。分析句子成分可知，空处为句中谓语，句子主语为“the Silk Route Garden”；再根据上文中的动词“open”和“stays”可知，时态为一般现在时。故填walks。walk sb through sth“（循序渐进地）帮助，引导”。
61.the考查冠词。句意同上。for the first time“第一次”，为固定搭配。故填the。
62.favourites考查可数名词复数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方人的最爱，如迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。分析句子成分可知，空处与“modern Western”一起构成名词短语，作动词“include”的宾语。且favourite作名词时，意为“最喜欢的人（或事物）”，是可数名词。故填favourites。
63.as考查介词。句意：玻璃温室无疑是当代设计的璀璨明珠，坐落于一条追溯古丝绸之路轨迹的尽头，用于展示来自中国西南部的植物。这些植物从亚洲的原生地被引进，后来定义了英国园艺的丰富多样性。分析句子成分和句意可知，空处应填介词“as”，意为“作为”，表示动态温室是作为一项当代设计的最高成就而存在。故填as。
64.that/which考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the Silk Route”，且先行词是物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计及其中新建成的玻璃温室，体现了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的影响。
56. engineering考查非谓语动词。句意：这种兼具保护性和美观性的实用结构巧妙地融入了最先进的工程技术。分析句子成分和句意可知，空处为非谓语，修饰名词“techniques”，表示“工程技术”，应用engineer的动名词形式，意为“工程设计，工程学，工程”。故填engineering。
57. functional考查词性转换。句意同上。分析句子成分和句意可知，空处与前面的形容词protective并列，作定语修饰后面的名词structure，应用function的形容词形式。故填functional。
58. to give考查非谓语动词。句意：在温暖的天气里，温室会打开，给里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。分析句子成分可知，空处为非谓语，应用动词的动词不定式形式，表明暖和的天开放的目的是让太阳光进来和通风。故填to give。
59.closed考查词性转换。句意：然后在较冷的天气下，该结构保持关闭状态以保护植物。分析句子成分可知，空处位于系动词stay后，应用close的形容词形式，表示“关闭的”。故填closed。
60.walks考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，丝绸之路花园周围的温室巧妙地引领游客踏上一段旅程，使他们深切感受到古丝绸之路的深远影响。正是在这条古老的贸易之路上，丝绸、香料以及众多植物品种首次被引入英国。分析句子成分可知，空处为句中谓语，句子主语为“the Silk Route Garden”；再根据上文中的动词“open”和“stays”可知，时态为一般现在时。故填walks。walk sb through sth“（循序渐进地）帮助，引导”。
61.the考查冠词。句意同上。for the first time“第一次”，为固定搭配。故填the。
62.favourites考查可数名词复数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方人的最爱，如迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。分析句子成分可知，空处与“modern Western”一起构成名词短语，作动词“include”的宾语。且favourite作名词时，意为“最喜欢的人（或事物）”，是可数名词。故填favourites。
63.as考查介词。句意：玻璃温室无疑是当代设计的璀璨明珠，坐落于一条追溯古丝绸之路轨迹的尽头，用于展示来自中国西南部的植物。这些植物从亚洲的原生地被引进，后来定义了英国园艺的丰富多样性。分析句子成分和句意可知，空处应填介词“as”，意为“作为”，表示动态温室是作为一项当代设计的最高成就而存在。故填as。
64.that/which考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the Silk Route”，且先行词是物，在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
65.richness考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知，空处位于定冠词“the”后，应用rich的名词形式。故填richness。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏剧家汤显祖与英国剧作家莎士比亚之间的文化联系及其对文化交流的贡献。
56. who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Xianzu，指人，并在从句中作主语。故填who。
57. themes 考查名词的复数。根据空前的“there are”可知，空处应填theme的复数形式。故填themes。
58. were考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子谓语，主语为“Some of the things”，是复数概念，且根据上下文语境可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填were。
59. to考查介词。此处考查固定短语be similar to，表示“与……相似”。故填to。
60. inspired 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，修饰名词pavilion，表示“受《牡丹亭》启发”，应用过去分词形式表示被动。过去分词短语“inspired byThe Peony Pavilion”作“a six-meter-tall pavilion”的后置定语。故填inspired。
61. was built 考查主谓一致和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语为pavilion，是单数形式，空处作句子的谓语，pavilion与build之间为被动关系。这里描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
62. visibility考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作increased的宾语，且被形容词international修饰，应填visible的名词形式visibility，表示“知名度”。故填visibility。
63. to find 考查非谓语动词。此处考查be+adj.+todo结构。故填to find。
64. Recalling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，Edmondson和recall之间为主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语。故填Recalling。空处位于句首，注意首字母须大写。
65. and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列成分“hear the Chineselanguage”和“see how Tang’s play was being performed”。故填and。
文章介绍了在上海九世艺术博物馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览，展示了围棋文化、尖端技术和当代艺术的融合。
【逐题解析】
56. which考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Go”，又因关系词指物并在从句中作主语，故填which。
57.the考查冠词。空后的“earliest”为形容词最高级，其前需用定冠词the。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，故填the。
58. to present考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，故填to present。
59. guidance考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，设空处位于形容词性物主代词“your”后，应用guide的名词形式，故填guidance。
60. are revealed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，此处引号中的句子是一个由and连接的并列句，设空处为第一个分句的谓语，根据第二个分句的时态可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；“personalities”与reveal之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语“personalities”是复数形式，故填are revealed。
61. tries考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，设空处为句子谓语，根据语境可知，此处是在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；又因主语“Adecent winner”为第三人称单数，故填tries。
62. by考查介词。“by+具体数字”常用于表示“（数量、程度、差距等）以……之差”，尤其在比赛、竞争场景中描述比分差距。根据语境可知，此处指“以不超过1–2分优势取胜”，故填by。
63.strategic考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，设空处作定语，修饰后面的名词“placement”，应用strategy的形容词形式，故填strategic。
64. and考查连词。分析句子成分可知，“says”后是that引导的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，“the balance...white pieces”“the beauty...of the pieces”和“the energy...each move”是三个并列的名词短语作主语，应用并列连词and连接，故填and。
65. digitally考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰过去分词“generated”，应用digital的副词形式，故填digitally。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了作者在中国乡村的生活经历，展现跨文化适应中的挑战与意外收获，并赞美简单生活中被忽视的美好（如“阳光香味”）。
56. where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the countryside of Zhejiang”，指地点，并在从句中作状语。故填where。
57. central 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词heating，所以其前要用形容词来修饰，central heating表示“集中供暖”。故填central。
58. for 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语prepare sb. for sth，表示“使某人准备好某事”。故填for。
59. and考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列成分“adapt”和“learn”。故填and。
60. myself考查代词。根据句意，此处是表示“发现自己”在这儿很自在，在动词found后需要宾语形式，故填myself。
61. is考查主谓一致和动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，主语“The‘sunshine scent(香味)’of freshly sunned clothes”是单数形式，空处作句子的谓语；且这里描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
62. to discover 考查非谓语动词。the chance to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”。此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰“chance”。故填to discover。
63. absence 考查词性转换。在介词to后要用名词作宾语。故填absence。
64. afternoons考查名词的复数。plenty of后接可数名词复数。故填afternoons。
65. left考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，修饰名词sheet or shirt，表示“被晾晒的”。过去分词短语“left”作“sheet or shirt”的后置定语。故填left。
