
中考特辑
中考的脚步越来越近,TEENS 陪你稳扎稳打!备考第一阶段(3 月 —4 月中旬)《2026中考特辑》帮你归纳梳理重点词法、语法知识和中考高频考点,辅以综合性专项训练,学练结合,夯实基础。每一步都走得踏实又安心✨
复习过程中,你可以同步标注易混考点与薄弱环节,搭配特辑基础练习题强化巩固,把语法漏洞逐个补齐。今天我们就聚焦中考语法的两大核心重难点:动词与非谓语动词,拆解规则、梳理易错、讲透考点,帮你攻克语法难关!
动词
一、高频考点
(一)系动词
把主语与表语连接起来,构成主系表结构,表示主语的特征、身份或存在状态的动词,如:be (状态);taste, smell (感官);seem, appear (表象);get, become (变化);keep, stay (持续)。
(二)实义动词
1. 及物动词与不及物动词
(1)及物动词:后面需直接补充宾语,不需加介词,如:take, buy, catch, invent, get, found, like等。
(2)不及物动词:后面不能带宾语,如果带宾语需加相应的介词, 如:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die等。
(3)一些动词既可以作及物动词又可以作不及物动词,如:beat, grow, play, ring, speak等。
2. 延续性动词和非延续性动词
(1) 延续性动词:表示能够延续的动作,可与时间段连用,动作可以长时间地延续下去或产生持久的影响,如:We have learned English for six years. learn是延续性动词。
(2)非延续性动词:表示动作瞬间完成,即动作一经发生即结束,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用, 常用动词有 begin, buy, come, die, find, go, join, lend, leave, sell, borrow 等, 如:I bought the book yesterday. buy是非延续性动词。
(三)高频动词短语
1. look
look up 尊敬,向上看,查询;look at 看;look after 照顾;look out 当心;look for 寻找;look back 回顾
2. take
take down 记下,拿下;take off 起飞,脱下(衣服);take up 占据,开始从事; take away 拿走;take part in 参加;take care of 照顾
3. turn
turn up 调大,出现;turn down 关小、拒绝;
turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;turn around 转身
4. put
put on 穿上,上演;put down 放下,记下;put up 悬挂,张贴;put away 收起来,放好;put off 推迟
5. break
break down 使破碎,分解;break through 突破;
break out 爆发;break off 中断,突然停止;
break up 打碎,分手;break in 插话;break into 破门而入;break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离
6. bring
bring about 引起,导致;bring back 拿回来,使恢复;bring down 打倒,降低,推翻;bring in 引进;bring out 出版,生产;bring up 培养,养育
7. call
call back 召回,回电话;call for 要求;call on 号召,拜访某人;call in 召集;call off 取消
8. come
come in 进来;come from 来自于;come about 产生;come over 过来;come out 出现,出版;come up 上来,走近;come across 偶遇;come after 跟着......来;come back 回来;come up with 提出,想出;come true 实现
9. cut
cut in 插嘴,插入;cut across 抄近路;cut off 切断;cut up 切碎;cut down 砍倒,削减;cut out 切掉,裁剪出
10. give
give up 放弃;give in 屈服,投降;give away 捐赠,泄漏;give over 移交,交出;give off 发出
(气味),发出;give out 分发,放出(光、热);give back 归还
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二、真题演练
1. China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has _____ a lot. (2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. helped B. increased C. protected
2. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water _____ little pollution and will never run out. (2025江苏连云港)
A. burn B. recycle C. separate D. produce
3. – I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to _____ the chance to go to the concert.
– What a pity! But we can go together next time. (2025四川广元)
A. set up B. give up C. cheer up D. fix up
4. To have more classrooms, we’re _____ a new teaching building. (2025江苏常州)
A. putting up B. putting out
C. putting in D. putting down
5. – Helen, _____ the lights when you leave the room.
– OK, Mr Smith. I got it. (2025四川遂宁)
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn down
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三、参考答案
点击显示答案
1-5 BDBAB

本文出自本文出自初三版 中考特辑
动词(Verb)是表达动作、事件或状态的核心词汇;而非谓语动词(Non-finite Verb)是动词的特殊形式,不体现时态、人称与单复数,不能单独充当句子谓语。
二者同出一源、逻辑紧密。在掌握了动词的基本用法之后,接下来我们就一起来学习非谓语动词的用法吧!
非谓语动词
一、高频考点
(一)动词不定式(to do)作状语,可表示目的、结果、原因等。如:
I wrote a letter to show my love.
I’m happy to have you as my friend.
(二)某些动词只能与名词性短语搭配,此时用动词-ing形式作宾语。常见的动词有:suggest, finish, imagine, discuss, risk, practice, miss, avoid, enjoy, consider, stand(忍受)等。
如:
We’re considering selling the house.
I suggested going to the station by car.
(三)动词不定式中的to在某些情况下需要省略:
1. 在let, make, have等使役动词后。如:
I won’t let you go if you don’t tell me the truth.
2. 在感官动词后作宾语补足语时。如:
I saw the woman go into a store.
3. why not后。如:
Why not visit the museum this Sunday?
(四)某些动词后既可接动词不定式又可接动词-ing
形式:forget, remember, try, stop, continue, mean, regret等动词后,可以接不定式,也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语,但含义有所差别。
区别如下:
1. forget/remember + doing sth 忘记或记得做过某事
forget/remember + to do sth 忘记或记得要去做某事
2. stop + doing sth 停止做某事
stop + to do sth 停下来去做某事
3. continue + doing sth 接着做某事(和刚才是同一件事)
continue + to do sth 接下来做某事(和刚才不是同一件事)
4. mean + doing sth 意味着做某事
mean + to do sth 想要做某事
5. regret + doing sth 后悔做过某事
regret + to do sth 很遗憾要做某事
6. try + doing sth 建议做某事
try + to do sth 尽力做某事
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二、真题演练
1. We need more work _____ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. (2025四川攀枝花)
A. make B. to make
C. makes D. made
2. We will attend the tea festival in our town _____ more about tea culture. (2025福建)
A. learning
B. to learn
C. learned
3.During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park _____ the dragon boat race. (2023江苏南京)
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watches
D. watched
4.The family are busy _____ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. (2023江苏上海)
A. decorating
B. to decorate
C. decorate
D. decorated
5.It’s reported that China plans _____ astronauts to the moon before 2030. (2023福建)
A. send
B. sending
C. to send
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三、参考答案
点击显示答案
1-5 BBBAC

本文出自本文出自初三版 中考特辑
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