中考复习ROUND ONE | 攻克动词和非谓语动词!

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中考复习ROUND ONE | 攻克动词和非谓语动词!
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中考特辑

中考的脚步越来越近,TEENS 陪你稳扎稳打!备考第一阶段(3 月 —4 月中旬)《2026中考特辑》帮你归纳梳理重点词法、语法知识和中考高频考点,辅以综合性专项训练,学练结合,夯实基础。每一步都走得踏实又安心

复习过程中,你可以同步标注易混考点与薄弱环节,搭配特辑基础练习题强化巩固,把语法漏洞逐个补齐。今天我们就聚焦中考语法的两大核心重难点:动词与非谓语动词,拆解规则、梳理易错、讲透考点,帮你攻克语法难关!

动词

一、高频考点

(一)系动词

把主语与表语连接起来,构成主系表结构,表示主语的特征、身份或存在状态的动词,如:be (状态);taste, smell (感官);seem, appear (表象);get, become (变化);keep, stay (持续)。

(二)实义动词

1. 及物动词与不及物动词

(1)及物动词:后面需直接补充宾语,不需加介词,如:take, buy, catch, invent, get, found, like等。

(2)不及物动词:后面不能带宾语,如果带宾语需加相应的介词, 如:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die等。

(3)一些动词既可以作及物动词又可以作不及物动词,如:beat, grow, play, ring, speak等。

2. 延续性动词和非延续性动词

(1) 延续性动词:表示能够延续的动作,可与时间段连用,动作可以长时间地延续下去或产生持久的影响,如:We have learned English for six years. learn是延续性动词。

(2)非延续性动词:表示动作瞬间完成,即动作一经发生即结束,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用, 常用动词有 begin, buy, come, die, find, go, join, lend, leave, sell, borrow 等, 如:I bought the book yesterday. buy是非延续性动词。

(三)高频动词短语

1. look

look up 尊敬,向上看,查询;look at 看;look after 照顾;look out 当心;look for 寻找;look back 回顾

2. take

take down 记下,拿下;take off 起飞,脱下(衣服);take up 占据,开始从事; take away 拿走;take part in 参加;take care of 照顾

3. turn

turn up 调大,出现;turn down 关小、拒绝;

turn on 打开;turn off 关掉;turn around 转身

4. put

put on 穿上,上演;put down 放下,记下;put up 悬挂,张贴;put away 收起来,放好;put off 推迟

5. break

break down 使破碎,分解;break through 突破;

break out 爆发;break off 中断,突然停止;

break up 打碎,分手;break in 插话;break into 破门而入;break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离

6. bring

bring about 引起,导致;bring back 拿回来,使恢复;bring down 打倒,降低,推翻;bring in 引进;bring out 出版,生产;bring up 培养,养育

7. call

call back 召回,回电话;call for 要求;call on 号召,拜访某人;call in 召集;call off 取消

8. come

come in 进来;come from 来自于;come about 产生;come over 过来;come out 出现,出版;come up 上来,走近;come across 偶遇;come after 跟着......来;come back 回来;come up with 提出,想出;come true 实现

9. cut

cut in 插嘴,插入;cut across 抄近路;cut off 切断;cut up 切碎;cut down 砍倒,削减;cut out 切掉,裁剪出

10. give

give up 放弃;give in 屈服,投降;give away 捐赠,泄漏;give over 移交,交出;give off 发出

(气味),发出;give out 分发,放出(光、热);give back 归还

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二、真题演练

1. China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has _____ a lot. (2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔)

A. helped          B. increased          C. protected

2. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water _____ little pollution and will never run out. (2025江苏连云港)

A. burn     B. recycle     C. separate D. produce

3. – I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to _____ the chance to go to the concert.

– What a pity! But we can go together next time. (2025四川广元)

A. set up   B. give up C. cheer up    D. fix up

4. To have more classrooms, we’re _____ a new teaching building. (2025江苏常州)

A. putting up  B. putting out

C. putting in  D. putting down

5. – Helen, _____ the lights when you leave the room.

– OK, Mr Smith. I got it. (2025四川遂宁)

A. turn on  B. turn off

C. turn up  D. turn down

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三、参考答案

点击显示答案

1-5 BDBAB

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文出自本文出自初三版 中考特辑

动词(Verb)是表达动作、事件或状态的核心词汇;而非谓语动词(Non-finite Verb)是动词的特殊形式,不体现时态、人称与单复数,不能单独充当句子谓语。

二者同出一源、逻辑紧密在掌握了动词的基本用法之后,接下来我们就一起来学习非谓语动词的用法吧!

非谓语动词

一、高频考点

(一)动词不定式(to do)作状语,可表示目的、结果、原因等。如:

I wrote a letter to show my love.

I’m happy to have you as my friend.

(二)某些动词只能与名词性短语搭配,此时用动词-ing形式作宾语。常见的动词有:suggest, finish, imagine, discuss, risk, practice, miss, avoid, enjoy, consider, stand(忍受)等。

如:

We’re considering selling the house.

I suggested going to the station by car.

(三)动词不定式中的to在某些情况下需要省略:

1. 在let, make, have等使役动词后。如:

I won’t let you go if you don’t tell me the truth.

2. 在感官动词后作宾语补足语时。如:

I saw the woman go into a store.

3. why not后。如:

Why not visit the museum this Sunday?

(四)某些动词后既可接动词不定式又可接动词-ing

形式:forget, remember, try, stop, continue, mean, regret等动词后,可以接不定式,也可以接动词-ing形式作宾语,但含义有所差别。

区别如下:

1. forget/remember + doing sth 忘记或记得做过某事

forget/remember + to do sth 忘记或记得要去做某事

2. stop + doing sth 停止做某事

stop + to do sth 停下来去做某事

3. continue + doing sth 接着做某事(和刚才是同一件事)

continue + to do sth 接下来做某事(和刚才不是同一件事)

4. mean + doing sth 意味着做某事

mean + to do sth 想要做某事

5. regret + doing sth 后悔做过某事

regret + to do sth 很遗憾要做某事

6. try + doing sth 建议做某事

try + to do sth 尽力做某事

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二、真题演练

1. We need more work _____ our sky clearer, water cleaner and air fresher. (2025四川攀枝花)

A. make B. to make

C. makes D. made

2. We will attend the tea festival in our town _____ more about tea culture.  (2025福建)

A. learning

B. to learn

C. learned

3.During the holiday of the Dragon Boat Festival, many people gather in Mochou Lake Park _____ the dragon boat race. (2023江苏南京)

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watches

D. watched

4.The family are busy _____ their living room for the coming Spring Festival. (2023江苏上海)

A. decorating

B. to decorate

C. decorate

D. decorated

5.It’s reported that China plans _____ astronauts to the moon before 2030. (2023福建)

A. send    

B. sending

C. to send

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三、参考答案

点击显示答案

1-5 BBBAC

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文出自本文出自初三版 中考特辑

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了解了实用的备考方法与使用指南,接下来就让我们一起看看这份特辑的完整目录吧!从高频考点梳理、语法专项训练,到阅读填空解题策略、详实的答案解析......

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