雅思写作丨大作文高分真题范文-犯罪的原因

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雅思写作丨大作文高分真题范文-犯罪的原因
【安全】犯罪的原因

题目:

Some people think that most crimes are the result of circumstances like poverty and other social problems. Others believe that they are caused by people who are bad by nature.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

中文:

有些人认为,大多数犯罪都是贫困和其他社会问题造成的。其他人则认为,它们是由天性恶劣的人造成的。讨论这两种观点并给出你自己的意见

题目解读

题目要求我们探讨导致犯罪的原因。一方面,我们需要分析社会和经济因素对犯罪产生的促进作用,既然题目强调了贫穷和社会问题,我们就从这个角度展开阐述;

另一方面,我们需要分析个人天性对犯罪的促进作用,我们可以从人格、意识的角度展开阐述。最后,我们需要表明自己的立场,可能倾向某一方,或给出中立、平衡的立场

写作框架

雅思写作丨大作文高分真题范文-犯罪的原因 第1张

1.开头段(Introduction)

讨论两种观点并给出个人观点:社会因素(如贫困和社会不平等)对犯罪的影响更大,解决这些问题有助于减少犯罪

The causes of crime have long been a subject of debate. Some argue that crimes are mainly caused by external factors like poverty and social problems, while others believe they result from individuals’ inherent bad nature.

2.主体段

主体段1:

主题:犯罪在很大程度上受到社会和经济环境的驱动

解释:失业、教育差和住房不足等社会问题可能会导致挫败感和绝望感,使犯罪行为更加容易发生

举例1:生活在机会有限的贫困地区的人们,可能会将犯罪作为获得地位或财富的一种方式。

举例2:贫困往往迫使个人诉诸非法活动以满足基本需求

主体段2:

主题:犯罪主要是个人特征的结果

解释1:某些人天生倾向于反社会行为或缺乏道德价值观

解释2:这些人可能无论社会环境如何,都会犯罪,因为他们内心缺乏自制力或同理心

主体段3:个人观点→尽管个人特征可能发挥一定作用,但社会因素在决定一个人是否会犯罪方面更为重要

主题:虽然有些人可能天生倾向于犯罪行为,但大多数犯罪是由贫困和缺乏机会等社会不平等现象引起的

解释:解决这些根本原因可以大大减少犯罪率。

  1. 结尾段(Conclusion)

总结个人观点:犯罪既源于社会因素,也源于个人特征,但外部条件的影响更为深远。解决贫困和不平等问题对于减少社会犯罪至关重要

In conclusion, crime arises from both social factors and individual traits, but the influence of external conditions is more profound. Tackling issues like poverty and inequality is crucial to reducing crime in society.

范文精析版

⭐️ 蓝色部分-生动动作表达:增加写作词汇丰富程

⭐️ 黄色部分-地道名词形容词表达:增加写作词汇丰富程度

⭐️ 橙色部分-必备连接词汇:增加写作连接词的积累

⭐️ 绿色部分-高级语法积累:提高写作时语法多样性和准确性

范文

The causes of crime have long been a subject of debate. Some argue that crimes are mainly caused by external factorslikepoverty and social problemswhileothers believe they result from individuals’ inherent bad nature. This essay will explore both viewpoints and provide my own opinion.

Many people believe that crime is largely driven bysocial and economic circumstances. Poverty, for example, often forces individuals to resort toillegal activities to meet their basic needsMoreover, social issues such as unemployment, poor education, and inadequate housing can lead to feelings of frustration and hopelessnessmaking criminal behavior more likely. Individuals growing up in disadvantaged areas with limited opportunities may turn to crime as a way to gain status or wealth. In this view, crime is seen as a consequence of one's environmentandimproving these conditions could help reduce criminal activity.

However, some argue that crime is primarily a result of personal characteristics. They suggest that certain individuals are inherently prone toantisocial behavior or lack moral values. These people may commit crimes regardless of their social circumstances, driven by an internal lack of restraint or empathyAccording to this perspective, even in more favorable environments, these individuals would still be likely to engage in criminal acts due to their inherent flaws.

In my viewalthoughpersonal characteristics can play a role, social factors are far more significant in determining whether a person will commit a crime. Whilesome people may have a predisposition to criminal behavior, most crimes are the result of social inequalities such as poverty and lack of opportunityAddressing these root causes could greatly reduce crime rates.

In conclusion, crime arises from both social factors and individual traitsbut the influence of external conditions is more profoundTackling issueslike poverty and inequality is crucial to reducing crime in society.

高分表达

生动动作表达

is largely driven by 主要受……驱动

resort to 诉诸于

meet their basic needs 以满足基本需求

gain status or wealth 获得地位或财富

have a predisposition 天生倾向于

Addressing these root causes 解决这些根本原因

reduce crime rates 减少犯罪率

Tackling issues 解决问题

地道名词形容词表达

a subject of debate 一直是争论的主题

external factors 外部因素

poverty and social problems 贫困和社会问题

inherent bad nature 天生的恶劣性格

social and economic circumstances 社会和经济环境

illegal activities 犯罪活动

poor education 教育差

inadequate housing 住房不足

feelings of frustration and hopelessness 导致挫败感和绝望感

a consequence of one's environment 由环境造成的后果

prone to 倾向于

antisocial behavior 反社会行为

commit crimes 犯罪

social circumstances 社会环境

an internal lack 内心缺乏

restraint 自制力

empathy 同理心

engage in criminal acts 从事犯罪行为

inherent flaws 天生的缺陷

personal characteristics 个人特征

social factors 社会因素

significant 重要

social inequalities 社会不平等

lack of opportunity 缺乏机会

individual traits 个人特征

external conditions 外部条件

profound 深远

crucial to 对……至关重要

积累

①Moreover, social issues such as unemployment, poor education, and inadequate housing can lead to feelings of frustration and hopelessness, making criminal behavior more likely

此外,失业、教育差和住房不足等社会问题可能会导致挫败感和绝望感,(现在分词表结果)使犯罪行为更加容易发生。

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