题目:
Some people think that most crimes are the result of circumstances like poverty and other social problems. Others believe that they are caused by people who are bad by nature.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
中文:
有些人认为,大多数犯罪都是贫困和其他社会问题造成的。其他人则认为,它们是由天性恶劣的人造成的。讨论这两种观点并给出你自己的意见
题目解读
题目要求我们探讨导致犯罪的原因。一方面,我们需要分析社会和经济因素对犯罪产生的促进作用,既然题目强调了贫穷和社会问题,我们就从这个角度展开阐述;
另一方面,我们需要分析个人天性对犯罪的促进作用,我们可以从人格、意识的角度展开阐述。最后,我们需要表明自己的立场,可能倾向某一方,或给出中立、平衡的立场
写作框架

1.开头段(Introduction)
The causes of crime have long been a subject of debate. Some argue that crimes are mainly caused by external factors like poverty and social problems, while others believe they result from individuals’ inherent bad nature.
2.主体段
主体段1:
主题:犯罪在很大程度上受到社会和经济环境的驱动
解释:失业、教育差和住房不足等社会问题可能会导致挫败感和绝望感,使犯罪行为更加容易发生
举例1:生活在机会有限的贫困地区的人们,可能会将犯罪作为获得地位或财富的一种方式。
举例2:贫困往往迫使个人诉诸非法活动以满足基本需求
主体段2:
主题:犯罪主要是个人特征的结果
解释1:某些人天生倾向于反社会行为或缺乏道德价值观
解释2:这些人可能无论社会环境如何,都会犯罪,因为他们内心缺乏自制力或同理心
主体段3:个人观点→尽管个人特征可能发挥一定作用,但社会因素在决定一个人是否会犯罪方面更为重要
主题:虽然有些人可能天生倾向于犯罪行为,但大多数犯罪是由贫困和缺乏机会等社会不平等现象引起的
解释:解决这些根本原因可以大大减少犯罪率。
结尾段(Conclusion)
总结个人观点:犯罪既源于社会因素,也源于个人特征,但外部条件的影响更为深远。解决贫困和不平等问题对于减少社会犯罪至关重要
In conclusion, crime arises from both social factors and individual traits, but the influence of external conditions is more profound. Tackling issues like poverty and inequality is crucial to reducing crime in society.
范文精析版
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范文
The causes of crime have long been a subject of debate. Some argue that crimes are mainly caused by external factorslikepoverty and social problems, whileothers believe they result from individuals’ inherent bad nature. This essay will explore both viewpoints and provide my own opinion.
Many people believe that crime is largely driven bysocial and economic circumstances. Poverty, for example, often forces individuals to resort toillegal activities to meet their basic needs. Moreover, social issues such as unemployment, poor education, and inadequate housing can lead to feelings of frustration and hopelessness, making criminal behavior more likely. Individuals growing up in disadvantaged areas with limited opportunities may turn to crime as a way to gain status or wealth. In this view, crime is seen as a consequence of one's environment, andimproving these conditions could help reduce criminal activity.
However, some argue that crime is primarily a result of personal characteristics. They suggest that certain individuals are inherently prone toantisocial behavior or lack moral values. These people may commit crimes regardless of their social circumstances, driven by an internal lack of restraint or empathy. According to this perspective, even in more favorable environments, these individuals would still be likely to engage in criminal acts due to their inherent flaws.
In my view, althoughpersonal characteristics can play a role, social factors are far more significant in determining whether a person will commit a crime. Whilesome people may have a predisposition to criminal behavior, most crimes are the result of social inequalities such as poverty and lack of opportunity. Addressing these root causes could greatly reduce crime rates.
In conclusion, crime arises from both social factors and individual traits, but the influence of external conditions is more profound. Tackling issueslike poverty and inequality is crucial to reducing crime in society.
高分表达
is largely driven by 主要受……驱动
resort to 诉诸于
meet their basic needs 以满足基本需求
gain status or wealth 获得地位或财富
have a predisposition 天生倾向于
Addressing these root causes 解决这些根本原因
reduce crime rates 减少犯罪率
Tackling issues 解决问题
a subject of debate 一直是争论的主题
external factors 外部因素
poverty and social problems 贫困和社会问题
inherent bad nature 天生的恶劣性格
social and economic circumstances 社会和经济环境
illegal activities 犯罪活动
poor education 教育差
inadequate housing 住房不足
feelings of frustration and hopelessness 导致挫败感和绝望感
a consequence of one's environment 由环境造成的后果
prone to 倾向于
antisocial behavior 反社会行为
commit crimes 犯罪
social circumstances 社会环境
an internal lack 内心缺乏
restraint 自制力
empathy 同理心
engage in criminal acts 从事犯罪行为
inherent flaws 天生的缺陷
personal characteristics 个人特征
social factors 社会因素
significant 重要
social inequalities 社会不平等
lack of opportunity 缺乏机会
individual traits 个人特征
external conditions 外部条件
profound 深远
crucial to 对……至关重要
①Moreover, social issues such as unemployment, poor education, and inadequate housing can lead to feelings of frustration and hopelessness, making criminal behavior more likely
此外,失业、教育差和住房不足等社会问题可能会导致挫败感和绝望感,(现在分词表结果)使犯罪行为更加容易发生。
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