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完形填空高考真题(2020—2026)
2026浙江首考
Ursula has always called the beautiful small town of Beaverton her home. Although she’d had childhood ____21____ of exploring the world and studied international business with a desire to pursue a ____22____ in Toronto, finding a job proved more ____23____ than she’d expected.
“I decided that if nobody was going to ____24____ me, I would just create a job for myself,” says Ursula. She was born and raised on a large family farm, so the ____25____ of an agriculture tourism business came naturally to her and began to ____26____.
“I ____27____ the plan to my family, and asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They ____28____ at first, unwilling to take a risk, but I finally ____29____ to get the green light,” she says.
Four years later, those beautiful 10 acres of fields had turned into 20 acres filled with over 400,000 sunflowers. “____30____, I had little confidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, "but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame and has become one of the most sought-after ____31____ in the province.”
While many visitors have never been to a farm at all, ____32____ a sunflower farm, the unique setting allows them to ____33____ the city for a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ____34____ for agriculture, and maybe even ____35____ with their farming roots and what they may have taken for granted for too long.
21. A. storiesB. needsC. habitsD. dreams
22. A. careerB. degreeC. hobbyD. project
23. A. practicalB. importantC. difficultD. dangerous
24. A. inviteB. noticeC. hireD. cover
25. A. issueB. ideaC. truthD. founder
26. A. gain groundB. take rootC. work wondersD. raise concerns
27. A. proposedB. adaptedC. preferredD. proved
28. A. apologizedB. refusedC. panickedD. regretted
29. A. pretendedB. returnedC. promisedD. managed
30. A. SupposedlyB. AdmittedlyC. SimilarlyD. Consequently
31. A. occupationsB. solutionsC. institutionsD. destinations
32. A. let aloneB. except forC. such asD. regardless of
33. A. missB. leaveC. seizeD. tour
34. A. demandB. supportC. appreciationD. excuse
35. A. dealB. partC. competeD. reconnect
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述厄休拉求职不顺后,结合农场成长背景萌生农业旅游创业想法,说服家人后创办向日葵农场,农场成名成热门目的地,还让游客感受农场魅力、重拾农耕联结。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想,还学习了国际商务,渴望在多伦多开创一番事业,但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. stories故事;B. needs需求;C. habits习惯;D. dreams梦想。根据后文“exploring the world and studied international business with a desire”以及语境可知,环游世界是她儿时的愿望。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想,还学习了国际商务,渴望在多伦多开创一番事业,但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. career事业;B. degree学位;C. hobby爱好;D. project项目。根据前文“studied international business”和后文“finding a job”以及语境可知,她学专业、找工作都是为了开创职业发展。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然她儿时就有环游世界的梦想,还学习了国际商务,渴望在多伦多开创一番事业,但找工作的难度比她预想的要大得多。A. practical实际的;B. important重要的;C. difficult困难的;D. dangerous危险的。根据后文“I would just create a job for myself”中她决定自己创业的举动可知,这里指找工作并不顺利。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:厄休拉说:“我决定,如果没人雇我,我就自己给自己创造一份工作。”A. invite邀请;B. notice注意到;C. hire雇佣;D. cover覆盖。根据前文“finding a job proved more ”和后文“create a job for myself”可知,她因没人雇佣才选择创业。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大,所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中,并开始生根发芽。A. issue问题;B. idea想法;C. truth真相;D. founder创始人。根据后文“of an agriculture tourism business”并结合她的农场成长背景和创业的决定可知,创办农业旅游生意是她产生的创业想法。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她在一个大型家庭农场出生长大,所以创办农业旅游生意的想法自然而然地出现在她脑海中,并开始生根发芽。A. gain ground发展;B. take root生根发芽;C. work wonders创造奇迹;D. raise concerns引发担忧。根据前文“came naturally to her and began to”以及语境可知,这里指创业想法从产生到逐步推进,像种子一样生根发芽。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“我向家人提出了这个计划,问他们能不能租给我10英亩小地块。”A. proposed提出;B. adapted适应;C. preferred偏爱;D. proved证明。根据后文“asked if they could rent me a small 10 acres”可知,这里指她先向家人提出了自己的创业计划。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“他们一开始拒绝了,不愿冒险,但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. apologized道歉;B. refused拒绝;C. panicked惊慌;D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling to take a risk”和“but I finally get the green light”的转折可知,家人最初是拒绝的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“他们一开始拒绝了,不愿冒险,但我最终还是设法得到了许可。”A. pretended假装;B. returned返回;C. promised承诺;D. managed设法做到。根据前文“unwilling to take a risk, but I finally”可知,这里指作者最终还是设法得到了许可,manage to do sth,是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,契合她最终获得家人同意的结果。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:厄休拉说:“诚然,一开始我没什么信心,但这片向日葵农场一举成名,成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Supposedly据称;B. Admittedly诚然;C. Similarly类似地;D. Consequently因此。根据后文“but the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”的转折可知,此处是她承认自己最初的心态。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:厄休拉说:“诚然,一开始我没什么信心,但这片向日葵农场一举成名,成了该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. occupations职业;B. solutions解决办法;C. institutions机构;D. destinations目的地。根据前文“the Sunflower Farm rose to fame”以及语境可知,这里指农场出名了,现在是游客前往游玩的目的地。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:虽然很多游客根本没去过农场,更不用说向日葵农场了,但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市,呼吸新鲜空气,能对农业产生新的欣赏之情,甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源,以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. let alone更不用说;B. except for除了;C. such as例如;D. regardless of不管。根据“never been to a farm at all”和“a sunflower farm”的递进关系可知,游客连普通农场都没去过,更不用说向日葵农场。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然很多游客根本没去过农场,更不用说向日葵农场了,但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市,呼吸新鲜空气,能对农业产生新的欣赏之情,甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源,以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. miss想念;B. leave离开;C. seize抓住;D. tour游览。根据后文“the city for a while”以及语境可知,游客来到农场,就是暂时离开城市的生活。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然很多游客根本没去过农场,更不用说向日葵农场了,但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市,呼吸新鲜空气,能对农业产生新的欣赏之情,甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源,以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. demand需求;B. support支持;C. appreciation欣赏、感激;D. excuse借口。根据前文“breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfound ”以及语境可知,游客在农场体验后,会对农业产生新的认识和欣赏。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然很多游客根本没去过农场,更不用说向日葵农场了,但这个独特的地方能让他们暂时离开城市,呼吸新鲜空气,能对农业产生新的欣赏之情,甚至可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源,以及那些被他们长久视作理所当然的东西。A. deal处理;B. part分开;C. compete竞争;D. reconnect重新连接。根据后文“with their farming roots”以及语境可知,这里指游客可能重新连接上自己的农耕根源,reconnect with是固定搭配,意为“与……重新连接”,契合游客在农场体验中找回农耕根源的语境。故选D项。
2025新课标Ⅰ
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___43___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___44___ with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___46___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___47___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___52___.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___ that share our small space. I take ___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting overB. looking aroundC. emptying outD. pulling down
42 A. hotelB. officeC. cottageD. apartment
43. A. storeB. displayC. sellD. repair
44. A. coveredB. decoratedC. stuffedD. equipped
45. A. conventionalB. valuableC. complicatedD. tolerable
46. A. feesB. photosC. receiptsD. models
47. A. moveB. payC. marketD. work
48. A. warningB. requestC. descriptionD. reply
49. A. ConfusedB. InterestedC. DisappointedD. Encouraged
50. A. visitsB. reportsC. adviceD. money
51. A. removeB. spareC. findD. check
52. A. investigatedB. recognizedC. encounteredD. recommended
53. A. giveawaysB. postsC. contributionsD. belongings
54. A. joyB. partC. careD. time
55. A. anticipatingB. appreciatingC. deliveringD. withdrawing
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在搬家过程中通过免费赠送旧物获得快乐的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子,我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖;B. looking around 环顾四周;C. emptying out 清空;D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知,此处指作者卖掉了房子,忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品,尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西,并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店;B. office 办公室;C. cottage 小屋;D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知,此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品,尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西,并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存;B. display 展示;C. sell 出售;D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知,此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱,但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. covered 覆盖的;B. decorated 装饰的;C. stuffed 塞满的;D. equipped 配备的。根据上文“rented a place to 3 our supposedly important objects”以及下文“with things”可推知,此处指房子里仍塞满物品。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱,但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的;B. valuable 有价值的;C. complicated 复杂的;D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知,此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有几条信息进来了,一条想要更多的照片,另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用;B. photos 照片;C. receipts 收据;D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知,此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着搬家日的临近,我确定了一个新的价格(0美元)并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家;B. pay 支付;C. market 市场;D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知,此处指搬家日临近。故选A。
48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:描述:“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告;B. request 请求;C. description 描述;D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知,此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:受到鼓励,我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的;B. Interested 感兴趣的;C. Disappointed 失望的;D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为,可推知,此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访,在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访;B. reports 报告;C. advice 建议;D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动,可推知,此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会,也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除;B. spare 省得;免去;C. find 发现;D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知,此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋,此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会,也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查;B. recognized 认出;C. encountered 遇见;D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知,此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天我坐在我的公寓里,爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品;B. posts 帖子;C. contributions 贡献;D. belongings 所有物。结合语境,再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知,此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。
54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道就在附近的某个地方,有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西,我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐;B. part 部分;C. care 关心;D. time 时间。结合语境,再根据上文“loving each of the 13 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知,此处指作者免费赠送旧物,也从中获得了快乐。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:知道就在附近的某个地方,有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西,我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待;B. appreciating 欣赏;C. delivering 递送;D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 13 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知,此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的,赠予的物品。故选B。
2025新课标Ⅱ
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___41___ seven years ago after having a ___42___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___43___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___44___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___45___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___46___ for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the ___47___ lover has not only managed to ___48___ an impressive set of muscles but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___49___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a ___50___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___51___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___52___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___53___ is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the ___54___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___55___ for many social media users.
41. A. writeB. travelC. exerciseD. recover
42. A. goodwillB. timeoutC. long-distanceD. wake-up
43. A. normallyB. ultimatelyC. suddenlyD. automatically
44. A. changeB. fortuneC. wishD. deal
45. A. riskyB. traditionalC. comfortableD. healthy
46. A. demandB. secretC. passionD. cure
47. A. peaceB. fitnessC. funD. nature
48. A. growB. controlC. activateD. relax
49. A. needB. choiceC. reasonD. difference
50. A. green lightB. road blockC. passing markD. stepping stone
51. A. HelpB. ConsultC. FollowD. Forgive
52. A. acceptedB. sharedC. expectedD. celebrated
53. A. goalB. caseC. dutyD. cost
54. A. instructorsB. admirersC. beginnersD. doubters
55. A. authorityB. excuseC. inspirationD. option
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极健康改变自己的生活,消除网络质疑的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A. write写作;B. travel旅行;C.exercise锻炼;D. recover康复。根据下文的“Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out...”可知,此处指老奶奶开始锻炼身体。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:七年前,在接到一个警醒电话后,她才开始锻炼身体。A. goodwill善意、友好;B. timeout超时;C. long-distance长途;D. wake-up唤醒。结合语境,再根据后文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可推知,此处指这是一次“警醒”老奶奶的经历。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:她一直在与饮食失调和健康问题作斗争,最终导致她接受了手术。A. normally通常;B. ultimately最终;C. suddenly突然;D.automatically自动地。根据上文“She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”以及下文“led her to getting surgery”可推知,此处指健康问题最终导致手术。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那次经历之后,她知道她需要做出改变。A. change改变;B. fortune幸运;C. wish愿望;D. deal交易。根据上文“led her to getting surgery”及后文“turn her life around”可推知,此处指她经历过手术后领悟到了自己需要改变。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Donohue女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. risky有风险的;B. traditional传统的;C. comfortable舒适的;D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out”可推知,此处指她选择健康的生活方式。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Donohue女士决心改变生活,开始锻炼身体并遵循健康的生活方式,之后她发现了对举重的热爱。A. demand要求;B. secret秘密;C. passion激情,热情;D. cure疗法、药物。根据上文“Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 5 lifestyle”以及下文的“for weightlifting”可推知,此处指她积极锻炼身体,对举重产生了热情,a passion for sth.意为“对某事充满热情”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. peace和平;B. fitness健身;C. fun乐趣;D.nature自然。根据下文“workout content”可推知,此处指她是健身爱好者。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从踏上这段旅程以来,这位健身爱好者不仅产生了令人惊叹的肌肉,还在社交媒体上收获了庞大的粉丝群。A. grow形成,产生;B. control控制;C. activate激活;D. relax放松。根据下文“an impressive set of muscles”可推知,此处指她练出肌肉,即产生肌肉。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容,并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好。A. need需要;B. choice选择;C. reason理由;D. difference差异。根据上文“no”以及下文“others can’t look this good”可推知,此处指她认为自己可以做到,没有理由别人不能做到。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意:坚持下去:把失败当作通往成功的垫脚石,永不放弃。A. green light绿灯;B. road block路障;C. passing mark通过标志;D. stepping stone踏脚石。结合语境,再根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 9 others can’t look this good.”和“failure as a”以及下文“to success”可推知,此处指失败是成功的垫脚石。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:帮助他人:在你的旅程中激励他人。A. Help帮助;B. Consult咨询;C. Follow遵循;D. Forgive原谅。根据下文“Lift others up”可推知,此处指她提倡帮助他人。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:分享成功更甜蜜。A. accepted接受;B. shared共享;C. expected期待;D. celebrated庆祝。根据上文“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no ___9___ others can’t look this good.”可知,这位受人喜爱的奶奶定期发布健身内容,并解释说其他人没理由不能看起来这么好,由此可知,此处指的是成功在分享时更甜蜜。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她此前曾解释道:“你无需拥有完美身材才能锻炼……锻炼的目标是让自己感觉良好,而非看起来好看。”A. goal目标;B. case案例;C. duty责任;D. cost成本。根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”以及下文“is to feel good, not look good.”可推知,此处指运动的目标是感觉良好。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. instructors讲师;B. admirers爱慕者;C. beginners初学者;D. doubters持怀疑态度的人。根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the”以及下文“wrong in the best possible way”可推知,此处指Donohue女士用自己的方式证明怀疑者错了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Donohue女士曾因年纪太大不适合锻炼而遭人嘲笑,但她以最好的方式证明了怀疑者的错误,确实成为了许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。A. authority权威;B. excuse借口;C. inspiration灵感;D. option选项。根据语境以及下文“for many social media users”可知,一位65岁的老奶奶坚持健身,积极健康改变自己的生活,这对其他人来说就是励志的典范,由此可知,此处指她成为许多社交媒体用户的灵感来源。故选C。
2024新课标Ⅰ
I’ve been motivated — and demotivated — by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ____41____ a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running ____42____, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was ____43____ for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles. To be honest, I ____44____ it! Between the girl making my ____45____ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only ____46____ I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I ____47____ cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I ____48____ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I ____49____ her bike and went for a ride. The ____50____: the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such ____51____. That day, I got ____52____ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as ____53____.
I’ve ____54____ a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever ____55____ I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
41. A. knewB. heldC. wonD. quit
42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. proudlyD. recently
43. A. askingB. lookingC. waitingD. training
44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved
45. A. advantageB. achievementC. contributionD. influence
46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD. reason
47. A. gave upB. went onC. turned toD. dealt with
48. A. heardB. dreamedC. complainedD. approved
49. A. paintedB. borrowedC. boughtD. parked
50. A. problemB. secretC. principleD. advice
51. A. dangersB. eventsC. opponentsD. challenges
52. A. passedB. convincedC. admiredD. stopped
53. A. reliableB. convenientC. familiarD. appealing
54. A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. worried
55. A. limitsB. datesC. goalsD. tests
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动(跑步和骑自行车)兴趣和经历,并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我十几岁的时候,一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A. knew知道;B. held抓住;C. won赢得;D. quit退出。根据后文“Feeling motivated”可知,作者有了动力,所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:有了动力,我开始定期跑步,但后来发生了两件事。A. regularly有规律地;B. silently默默地;C. proudly自豪地;D. recently最近。根据前文“Feeling motivated” 可知,作者有了动力,所以应是定期跑步,符合语境。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我,她正在为“超级”马拉松训练,指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A. asking要求;B. looking看;C. waiting等待;D. training训练。根据后文“referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon”可知,女孩要跑双马拉松,所以此处应是为之训练,符合语境。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:说实话,我讨厌它!A. made制作;B. believed相信;C. hated讨厌;D. deserved值得。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles和女孩一比微不足道,所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我! A. advantage优势;B. achievement成就;C. contribution贡献;D. influence影响。根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run — 15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知,作者最长跑了15 miles,而女孩在为52.4 miles做训练,所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那个女孩面前,我的成就显得微不足道,再加上慢跑的无聊,我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A. way方式;B. risk风险;C. place地方;D. reason理由。根据后文“I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知,有一只大狗在追“我”,“我”才会再跑步,这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我开始骑自行车。A. gave up放弃;B. went on继续;C. turned to转向;D. dealt with处理。根据前文“I decided that the only6I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!”可知,作者决定放弃跑步,所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我梦想着参加自行车比赛,直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A. heard听到;B. dreamed梦想;C. complained抱怨;D. approved批准。根据后文“of entering cycle races”结合选项可知,此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛,符合语境。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一天她上班的时候,我借了她的自行车去兜风。A. painted把……描绘成;B. borrowed借;C. bought买;D. parked停(车)。根据前文“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister”以及后文“went for a ride”可知,作者去看妹妹,所以要去骑行的话,应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:问题是:那里的道路穿过很大的山谷,我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A. problem问题;B. secret秘密;C. principle原则;D. advice建议。根据后文“I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说,是一个问题。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A. dangers危险;B. events事件;C. opponents对手;D. challenges挑战。根据前文“The 10 : the roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知,作者要骑上坡好几英里,这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:。那天,我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A. passed超过;B. convinced说服;C. admired欣赏;D. stopped阻止。根据前文“I’d never faced such 11 .”可知,作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战,所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我回到家,突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A. reliable可信赖的;B. convenient方便的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. appealing吸引人的。根据前文“That day, I got12by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.”可知,作者那天骑行被100多人超过,所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后我成熟了很多。A. traveled旅行;B. matured (情感和认识)成熟;C. missed思念;D. worried担心。根据后文“I’ve come to accept that whatever15I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知,作者不再轻易放弃,所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我已经开始接受这样一个事实:无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的。A. limits限制;B. dates日期;C. goals目标;D. tests测试。根据后文“I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知,此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标,它们都必须是我自己的目标”,符合语境。故选C项。
2024新课标Ⅱ
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___41___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___42___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___43___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___44___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___45___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___46___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___47___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___48___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___49___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____50____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____51____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____52____. These meals are always ____53____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____54____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____55____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle
42. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened
43. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match
44. A. improvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised
45. A. courseB. barrierC. areaD. test
46. A. open-mindedB. strong-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-informed
47. A. remindB. allowC. persuadeD. order
48. A. tricksB. promisesC. actsD. duties
49. A. ambitionB. successC. appetiteD. growth
50. A. costumeB. dishC. symbolD. tale
51. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait
52. A. put up withB. stand up forC. come up withD. make up for
53. A. signaledB. confirmedC. representedD. accompanied
54. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. opportunities
55 A. createdB. forgottenC. understoodD. identified
余下省略....
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33.2026年3月广东一模应用文:对羽毛球社招新设技术门槛的看法与建议(发言稿)
34.2026.3广州一模应用文:“趣味运动会”经历介绍(经历感受类)
14.近期新更读后续写:
7.2025广州一模读后续写《中国功夫助力中国留学生弥合文化隔阂,找回自信》
8.2025浙江嘉兴二模读后续写《我的摇滚梦》
9.2025.4广东二模读后续写(我的校园广播梦)
10.(人与社会:团队合作)2025广州二模读后续写:特殊的班会课
11.2025.10广东六校联考读后续写《一双温暖的鞋,一束被看见的光》
12.2025.10大湾区英语读后续写《文化自信助力中国留学生找到归属感》
13.(人与社会)2025.11杭州一模读后续写《车厢里的歌声》
14.(人与自我)2025.11温州一模读后续写《Beyond being mom不只是妈妈》
15.2026.3深圳一模读后续写《花园阅读角:真正的包容不是压抑个性,而是为热爱与活力找到合适的舞台》
15.高考真题系列
《2024年新高考1卷详解课件》
《2024年新高考2卷详解课件》
《2024年新高考应用文——公园美术课》
《2024年新高考读后续写——打车费》
《2024年新高考1卷二次开发:单词、词性、短语、单句语法填空》
《2024年新高考2卷二次开发:单词、词性、短语、单句语法填空》
《2023年新高考读后续写——写作比赛》
《2025年全国1卷应用文:英文报新增栏目的选择和理由》
2025年全国1卷读后续写《兄弟俩和一只狗:懂得永远比对错更重要》
2025全国1卷英语讲评课件(阅读—语法)附试卷真题和详解word
2025年全国2卷应用文:《咨询和提醒外教》
16.考前冲刺系列
(考前冲刺)读后续写主题升华素材积累
(考前冲刺)读后续写人与动物素材积累
(考前冲刺)读后续写人与动物之和谐共处
(考前冲刺)读后续写人与动物之产生冲突
(考前冲刺)读后续写人与自然——遇险脱险
(考前冲刺)读后续写人与社会——助人类
