【真题相关】近五年高考英语真题中熟词生义专项训练（下）

三、形容词/副词类

1.green熟义：adj.绿色的例句：The leaves on the tree turn green in spring. 

春天树上的叶子变绿了。

The company is committed to developing green solutions to reduce environmental pollution.生义：adj._____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

2.staggering熟义：adj.摇晃的例句：The staggering man walked slowly along the street. 

那个摇摇晃晃的男人沿街缓慢行走。

The country has achieved staggering economic growth in the past decade.生义：adj._____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

3.decent熟义：adj.体面的例句：He wears a decent suit to work every day. 

他每天都穿体面的西装上班。

Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.”生义：adj. _____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

4.solid熟义：adj.固体的；实心的例句：Ice is a solid form of water. 

冰是水的固体形态。

While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey of produce, BMF shortens it even more.生义：adj._____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

5.sensitive熟义：adj.敏感的例句：She is very sensitive to the change of the weather. 

她对天气变化非常敏感。

The project plays a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species.生义：adj._____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

6.original熟义：adj.最初的例句：This is the original plan, and we have made some changes to it. 

这是最初的计划，我们已经做了一些修改。

Some of the artworks in the exhibition are original creations by young artists.生义：adj. _____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

7.still熟义：adv.还；仍然例句：They are still working in the office at ten o'clock in the evening. 

晚上十点他们还在办公室工作。

Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.生义：adj. _____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

8.dead熟义：adj.死亡的例句：The dead tree was cut down by the workers. 

那棵枯树被工人们砍倒了。

My phone turned off because of a dead battery, so I couldn’t call for help.生义：adj. _____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

9.subject熟义：n.科目；主题例句：English is my favorite subject at school. 

英语是我在学校最喜欢的科目。

The final plan is subject to change based on the feedback from experts.生义：adj. _____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

10.content熟义：n.内容例句：The content of this book is very interesting. 

这本书的内容非常有趣。

She is content with her simple life in the countryside.生义：adj. _____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

11.frequent熟义：adj.频繁的例句：There are frequent bus services between the two cities. 

这两个城市之间有频繁的公交班次。

This cafe is a frequent spot for local artists to meet and discuss their works.生义：adj._____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

12.sharp熟义：adj.锋利的；敏锐的例句：He has a sharp mind and can solve problems quickly. 

他头脑敏锐，能快速解决问题。

There has been a sharp increase in the number of students choosing science subjects.生义：adj._____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

13.fair熟义：adj.公平的；n.集市例句：It's not fair to blame him for this mistake. 

把这个错误归咎于他是不公平的。

We had a fair day for the outdoor picnic with our classmates.生义：adj. _____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

14.sound熟义：n.声音；v.听起来例句：The sound of the rain is very soothing. 

雨声非常舒缓。

The old man is in sound health and has a sound plan for his retirement life.生义：adj. _____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

15.plain熟义：adj.平坦的；n.平原例句：There is a vast plain in the northern part of the country. 

这个国家的北部有一片广阔的平原。

It’s plain that he doesn’t have enough experience to handle the task alone.生义：adj._____________________句子翻译：_______________________________________

【参考答案】

三、形容词/副词类

1.The company is committed to developing green solutions to reduce environmental pollution.生义：adj.环保的句子翻译：该公司致力于开发环保解决方案，以减少环境污染。

2.The country has achieved staggering economic growth in the past decade.生义：adj.令人吃惊的句子翻译：过去十年，这个国家实现了令人惊叹的经济增长。

3.Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.”生义：adj.宜居的句子翻译：简・雅各布斯呼吁市长倡导“纽约应成为宜居之地，而不只是匆匆路过的地方”。

4.While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey of produce, BMF shortens it even more.生义：adj.可靠的句子翻译：虽然农贸市场是减少农产品运输路程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场（BMF）能进一步缩短这一路程。

5.The project plays a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species.生义：adj.易受影响的；需保护的句子翻译：该项目在恢复易受影响的资源和保护濒危物种方面发挥着关键作用。

6.Some of the artworks in the exhibition are original creations by young artists.生义：adj.原创的句子翻译：展览中的部分艺术品是年轻艺术家的原创作品。

7.Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.生义：adj.静止的；平静的句子翻译：无论你画静物、肖像还是风景画，都要尽可能从生活中取材。

8.My phone turned off because of a dead battery, so I couldn’t call for help.生义：adj.无信号的；失效的句子翻译：我的手机因为电池没电关机了，所以我无法求助。

9.The final plan is subject to change based on the feedback from experts.生义：adj.易遭受……的句子翻译：最终方案可能会根据专家的反馈进行调整。

10.She is content with her simple life in the countryside.生义：adj.满足的（be content with）句子翻译：她对自己在乡村的简单生活感到满足。

11.This cafe is a frequent spot for local artists to meet and discuss their works.生义：adj.常去的句子翻译：这家咖啡馆是当地艺术家见面讨论作品的常去之地。

12.There has been a sharp increase in the number of students choosing science subjects.生义：adj.急剧的；突然的句子翻译：选择理科科目的学生人数出现了急剧增长。

13.We had a fair day for the outdoor picnic with our classmates.生义：adj.晴朗的句子翻译：那天天气晴朗，我们和同学们一起进行了户外野餐。

14.The old man is in sound health and has a sound plan for his retirement life.生义：adj.健康的；可靠的句子翻译：这位老人身体健康，并且对自己的退休生活有一个切实可行的计划。

15.It’s plain that he doesn’t have enough experience to handle the task alone.生义：adj.明显的句子翻译：很明显，他没有足够的经验独自处理这项任务。