十大主题真题分类三轮词汇复习—文学艺术(2023-2025高考真题)

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十大主题：文学艺术私家英语

学生版

来源：真题：2024 全国卷甲A篇

2024浙江省1月首考A篇

2024新高考全国I卷七选五文学艺术之词典对人(拼写)的积极作用

2024 新高考II 卷语法填空

2024全国甲 D

2025新课标I卷B

I.话题词汇和短语英汉互译

纲内词：

1. musicaladj. _______________

2. versionn. _______________

3. adaptv. ________________

4. legendn. _______________

5. castn. _______________

6. demonstratev. ______________

7. annualadj. _______________

8. showcasev._______________

9. performancen. ____________

10. delicateadj. _______________

11. craftn. _______________

12. knitv. _______________

13. masterpiece n. _______________

14. recreationaladj. _______________

15. handcraftn. _______________

16. submitv. _______________

17. presentv. _______________

18. toleratev. _______________

19. volumen._______________

20. copyn. _______________

21. identicaladj. _______________

22. preciseadj. _______________

23. definitionn. _______________

24. combination n. _______________

25. influential adj. _______________

26. illustratev. _______________ 

27. outcomen. _______________

28. charactern. _______________

29. issuen. _______________

30. chaptern. _______________

31. noveln. _______________

32. novelistn. _______________

33. recommend v._______________

34. mysteryn. _______________

35. creativityn. _______________

36.pricey adj. _______________

37.dorm n. _______________

38.security n. _______________

39.comfort n. _______________

40.best-rated adj. _______________

41.affordable and. _______________

42.atmosphere n. _______________

43.shot n. _______________

44.crawl n. _______________

45. furnishings n. _______________

46.charge v. _______________

47. attraction n. _______________

纲外词:英汉

1. foot-stomping_______________

2. graveyardn. _______________

3. hand-clapping_______________

4. downloadableadj. _______________

5. art-makingn._______________

6. cocoonn. _______________

7. invertebraten. _______________

8. spinelessadj. _______________

9. tasseln._______________

10. manuscriptn._______________

11. spellcheckern._______________

12. differentiatev._______________

13. thesaurusn. _______________

14. old-fashionedadj. _______________

15. idiomaticadj. _______________

16. commemorate v. _______________

17. unpredictableadj. _______________

18. visibilityn._______________

19. undergraduate n. _______________

20.heater n. _______________

21. cowboy n. _______________

22. yearbook n. _______________

短语英汉翻译

1. original musical_______________

2. play leading roles_______________

3. is fresh from_______________

4. a Children’s Theatre regular_______________

5. to his credit _______________

6. attend school _______________

7.educational resources _______________

8. a unique annual celebration_______________

8. painting tricks_______________

9. tourist attractions_______________

10. reference books_______________

11. leaf through_______________

12. cast your eyes over_______________

13. a rewarding experience_______________

14. take no account of the content_______________

15. cultural elements_______________

16. be similar to_______________

17. heartbroken with the ending_______________

18. make the most sense_______________

19. a love romance_______________

20. historical fiction_______________

21. carry weight with readers_______________

22. figure out_______________

23. that's up to you_______________

24. submit a book report_______________

25. satisfy readers’ taste_______________

26. stress the theme of this issue_______________

27. international visibility_______________

28.make one recommendation for __________________________

29. for good reason __________________________

30. added bonus__________________________

31.bar crawls__________________________

32.hang out __________________________

33.look no further than __________________________

34.provide sb. with sth__________________________

运用以上纲内词汇，围绕文学艺术主题进行图文语境词汇语法填空：

Literary and artistic works are like precious jewels in the vast expanse of human civilization, shining with the wisdom and ______1____( create) of countless minds. Appreciating orjust _____2______(leaf) through these works is not only a ____3_______(recreation)pastime but also a profound journey of self-enrichment and enlightenment.

For instance, ____4______we delve into a copy of novel , we are transported to different worlds and eras, walking alongside the _____5_______(character) experiencing their joys and sorrows, victories and defeats. We gain insights into the complexity of human nature, the power of love and friendship, and the resilience of the human spirit reflected in the legend . 

Also, artistic works, such as paintings and sculptures, offer a visual feast for our eyes with diverse cultural____6______(element). We stand in awe before amasterpiece, ____7______( marvel) at the artist's skill and the depth of their expression.

Music, too, has a magical power to soothe our souls and uplift our spirits. The harmonious___8____ (combine) of notes and melodies can evoke a wide range of feelings, from tranquility to excitement. It is a form of expression that ______9______(showcase) the beauty and energy of life, captivating our senses and leaving us in awe of the human potential.

The ____10______(appreciate) of literary and artistic works nourishes our souls, enriches our lives, and connects us to the collective consciousness of humanity. Let us continue to explore and cherish these precious gifts, for they are the true treasures of our civilization.

长难句分析：

【长难句分析】

1. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre.

句子结构分析：

分析：that 引导___________从句；along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre作_______________。

译文：___________________________________________________________________________

2. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers .

句子结构分析：

分析：本句是一个并列复合句。___________连接两个分句。在后半个分句中，包含一个省略了关系词的_________从句，修饰先行词pages。

译文___________________________________________________________________________

3. Chinese cultural elements commemorating（纪念）Tang Xianzu, 56is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. 

句子结构分析：

分析：本句是一个主从复合句。本句的主体结构是_____________________________，其中_________引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词_______________。

译文___________________________________________________________________________

4. Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors, 1880 -1990: Into the Light.

句子结构分析：

该句为主从复合句，主句主干“______________________”为do型祈使句;“used by artists”为过去分词短语作__________________修饰_______________; "

关系代词whose引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词 _______________,在从句中作定语。

译文___________________________________________________________________________

5. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials.

句子结构分析：

该句主干“_______________”为do型祈使句:“from the Harvard Museum of Natural History”为介词短语作_____________修饰 Javier Marin, " to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art”为and 并列的三个不定式结构作___________,while making为状语从句______________。

译文___________________________________________________________________________

6. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome.

句子结构分析：

分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句中that I wanted for the characters、that were right for the characters和that satisfied the story均是____________从句，均修饰各自前面的______________; even if引导___________从句;，suggest意为“建议”其后的宾语从句中用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气，think前省略了_________。

译文___________________________________________________________________________

7. That's why this issue (期)of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.

句子结构分析：

该句为主从复合句,主句主干“That's ..."为_______________结构;" 连接副词why 引导的_____________， “how to write.."为“疑问词+不定式”的结构作figure out 的_________，whatever kind of writing you're doing”为连接代词whatever 引导的____________从句，作介词for的宾语。

译文___________________________________________________________________________

8.In my ninth - grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A's, and a modern - day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life.

句子结构分析：

该句为主从复合句。主句主干为“I met a cowboy..., a strict father..., and a modern - day Juliet...”，是主谓宾结构，其中“a cowboy, a strict father, a modern - day Juliet” 为三个并列______________；句首“In my ninth - grade writing class last year” 为介词短语作时间和地点状语；三个宾语分别由 who 引导的______________从句修饰（“who saved his town” 修饰 cowboy；“who demanded his son earn straight A's” 修饰 father；“who died of heartbreak...” 修饰 Juliet）；最后一个定语从句中嵌套 after 引导的______________从句（“after her parents rejected the love of her young life”）。

译文___________________________________________________________________________

9. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing's most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us what it means to be human.

句子结构分析：

该句为主从复合句。句首“When the final bell rang in June” 为 when 引导的______________从句；

主句主干为“I walked away with a yearbook...”，是______________结构；“full of messages about writing's most powerful significance” 为形容词短语作______________，修饰 yearbook；破折号后的“the ability...” 是对“writing's most powerful significance” 的______________解释，包含三个并列的不定式短语（“to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us...”）；最后一个不定式短语中嵌套 what 引导的______________从句（“what it means to be human”），作 teach 的宾语。

译文___________________________________________________________________________

II.话题词汇词形变化和运用

1. present v. 展现，显示，表现__________________n. 出席，存在

2. music n. 音乐_____________ adj.音乐的___________________n.音乐家

3. origin n. 起源 _________________adj. 原始的___________________v.起源于

4. demonstrate v.展示 _________________n. 演示

5.celebrate v. 庆祝_________________n. 庆典，庆祝活动6. create v.创造 ______________ n.创造物_______________n.创造者________________n.创造力__________ adj.有创造力的

7. perform v .表演，表现 ____________n.表演者 __________________n.表演，表现

8. recreation n.娱乐（活动）______________ adj. 娱乐的，消遣的

9. tolerate v. 忍受_______________n. 容忍________________adj. 容忍的；

10. refer v.提到，谈及______________n.提及，谈到；参考

11. influence v./n. 影响______________ adj.有影响力的

12. novel n.小说 ____________n.小说家

13. imagine v.想像 _________________n.想象力________________adj. 富于想象力的

14. professionn.职业 _______________adj.职业的_________________adv. 专业地

15. annual adj.一年一度的_______________adv.一年一次地

16.write v. 写作，书写_______________ n. 写作；作品：_______________ n. 作家：

17.create v. 创造，创作_______________ adj. 创造性的：_______________ n. 创造；创作物：_______________ n. 创造者；创作者：

18.interpret v. 诠释，解读_______________ n. 诠释；说明_______________n. 诠释者；口译员

19.narrate v. 叙述，讲述_______________ n. 叙述；记叙文_______________ n. 叙述者

20.character n. （故事中的）人物，角色_______________ v. 描绘… 的特征；使具有个性_______________ adj. 典型的；特有的

21.communicate v. 交流，沟通_______________ n. 交流；沟通_______________ adj. 爱说话的；善于沟通的

22.demonstrate v. 展示，表明_______________ n. 展示；证明_______________ adj. 感情外露的；示范的

[即时演练]单句语法填空

1. Even very young premature babies respond to their mother's ______________(present)。

2. So it's built only a few metres away from the site of the___________(origin) Shakespeare Globe of the 1600s.

3. As a result, they have the natural______________(create) to lead the way in digital transformation.

4. Taride spent his teenage years hanging around the beach and dreaming of being a____________（music）.

5. In crisis and in___________(celebrate), we have forged a strong and enduring political and economic relationship.

6. Students are assessed mainly according to their academic ______________(perform).

7. We believe that students of integrated schools will have more ____________(tolerate) attitudes.

8. When discussing_____________(influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.

9.He dealt with the problem in a highly ______________(professional) way.

10. She was no longer able to distinguish between _____________(imagine) and reality.

11.Her ____________(write) has been published in several famous magazines.

12.The artist's ____________(create) was praised by critics for its uniqueness.

13.His ____________(interpret) of the poem made it easier for us to understand.

14.The novel has a fascinating ____________(narrate) that keeps readers hooked.

15.The ____________(character) smell of the flower can be recognized from far away.

16.Good ____________(communicate) is essential for a healthy relationship.

17.The ____________(demonstrate) of the new technology attracted a large audience.

III．话题写作运用（运用以上词汇于本话题写作中）

1. Drama performances _________________ for high school students, influencing them in several crucial ways. 戏剧表演对高中生有着巨大的意义，在几个关键方面影响着他们。

2. When __________________a drama production, they need to interact effectively with their peers, directors, and the audience. 当参与戏剧制作时，他们需要与同伴、导演和观众进行有效的互动。

3. It ______________________ as standing on stage in front of an audience and delivering a performance requires courage. Success in this arena gives students ____________________________ and builds their self-esteem, ______________them to face other challenges in life with greater confidence. 因为站在舞台上面对观众表演需要勇气，这可以增强他们的自信心。在这个舞台上的成功给学生一种成就感，建立他们的自尊，使他们能够更自信地面对生活中的其他挑战。

4. Drama _________________________ for building teamwork and collaboration. 戏剧为团队合作提供了一个很好的平台。

5. A successful drama performance is the result of the_____________________________________and crew.

一场成功的戏剧演出是全体演员和工作人员共同努力的结果。

6. High school students are encouraged to think outside the box, __________________________________, and come up with_____________ ways to__________________，which __________________________that is valuable in many areas of life. 高中学生被鼓励跳出思维定式，设想不同的人物和背景，想出创新的方法来呈现一个故事。这培养了他们的创造力，这在生活的许多领域都是有价值的。

7. Moreover, it offers an_______________________________. Drama provides a platform for students to have fun, relax, and ______________________________outside the boundaries of textbooks and exams. 此外，它还提供了一个逃避学术压力的机会。戏剧为学生提供了一个平台，让他们在教科书和考试的界限之外玩耍、放松和自由地表达自己

将以上的句子运用到下文的写作中

假设你是校英语戏剧社社长李华，上周你校戏剧社举行了一次戏剧表演活动，现你为该社团写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，分享此次活动。内容包括:

1.活动内容

2.感悟和收获

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