2026中考英语复习冠词专项测试卷(含答案解析)
中考英语冠词专项测试卷
2026 年中考英语冠词专项测试卷
满分：100 分 时间：40 分钟班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 50 分）
1.There is ______ "s" and ______ "u" in the word "use".A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a2.My father is ______ engineer. He works very hard.3.We usually have ______ dinner at 6:30 every evening.4.______ Yellow River is ______ second longest river in China.A. /; the B. The; the C. The; a D. /; a5.I can play ______ volleyball but I can't play ______ violin.A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; /6.He is ______ honest boy. All of us like to make friends with him.7.—What's this in English?—It's ______ eraser.8.Beijing is ______ capital of China. It's ______ beautiful city.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. the; /9.We often go to ______ park on ______ Sundays.A. the; / B. /; the C. a; the D. the; a10.______ earth goes around ______ sun.A. An; a B. The; a C. The; the D. An; the11.There is ______ old man under the tree. ______ old man is reading a book.A. an; The B. a; The C. an; An D. a; An12.—Do you like playing ______ piano?—Yes, it's ______ interesting instrument.A. /; an B. the; an C. the; a D. /; a13.We will have ______ school trip next week.14.______ young should help ______ old in our society.A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the15.They will go to ______ Great Wall this summer holiday.16.It takes us ______ hour to get to the station by bus.17.I learn ______ English by listening to ______ radio.A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the18.—What do you want to be in the future?—I want to be ______ doctor.19.We can't see ______ sun at ______ night.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /20.He goes to ______ school at 7:00 every morning.21.This is ______ useful book. You'd better read it.22.______ girl in a red dress is my sister.23.They often play ______ football after ______ school.A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the24.Shanghai is ______ big city in ______ east of China.A. a; an B. a; the C. the; the D. the; an25.I have ______ breakfast at 7:00 and then go to ______ work.A. /; / B. a; / C. /; a D. the; /二、用 a /an/the // 填空（每题 2 分，共 30 分）
1.______ moon is bright tonight.2.He bought ______ book yesterday. ______ book is very interesting.3.We have ______ English class every morning.4.They are in ______ Grade Seven now.5.She can play ______ chess very well.6.______ Blacks are watching TV now.7.There is ______ "f" in the word "five".8.We often go swimming in ______ summer.9.He is ______ tallest boy in our class.10.I usually go to school by ______ bike.11.______ old man is my grandfather.12.They will visit ______ West Lake next month.13.Have you had ______ lunch yet?14.Beijing is ______ old city.15.______ light travels faster than ______ sound.三、改错（下列各句均有一处错误，请划出并改正）（每题 2 分，共 20 分）
1.I have a apple. You can have it.2.The boy is a honest student.3.We play the football after school every day.4.She can play piano very well.5.I go to the school at 7:30 every morning.6.This is a useful book. An book is for you.7.He has breakfast in seven o'clock.8.The sun is a nearest to the earth.9.I want to be the doctor in the future.10.We can see moon at night.
参考答案与详细解析
一、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A
重点解析
1.s /es/ 元音音素→an；u /juː/ 辅音音素→a3.the + 形容词 表一类人：the young 年轻人；the old 老人4.useful /ˈjuːsfl/ 辅音开头→a二、填空
1.The 2.a; The 3.an 4./ 5./6.The 7.an 8./ 9.the 10./11.The 12.the 13./ 14.an 15./; /
三、改错
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