高考英语七选五解题技巧及真题练习(附详解答案)

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一、七选五解题方法

1. 关键词定位法

圈画选项和原文中的核心名词、代词、逻辑词，作为定位锚点（如逻辑词直接提示关系，代词指向前文内容）。

关注同义替换（如“physical health”与“body fitness”），快速匹配话题一致的选项。

2. 特殊结构突破法

优先解决有显性特征的题目：小标题（多为名词短语）、总起句（疑问句引出下文回答）、总结句（含therefore、that’s why）、排比句（句式一致）。

这类题目线索清晰，可快速缩小选择范围。

3. “三一致”分组法

对剩余选项按“主语特殊”“时态特殊”“结构特殊”分组，优先突破特征最独特的组（如主语为代词、时态与全文不同）。

特殊组选项数量少、指向性强，易精准匹配空格。

4. 干扰项排除法

排除标准：主题偏离（无全文/段落核心词）、逻辑断裂（代入后前后不连贯）、“三一致”硬伤（指代不明、时态冲突）、信息冗余（仅重复细节无衔接）。

二、七选五解题步骤实操

第一步：扫描特殊结构，优先破题（2分钟）

1. 快速浏览文章，标记首段、末段及各段空格位置，重点关注小标题、段首/段尾空。

2. 直接锁定特征明显的题目：

小标题空：选名词短语/非完整句，匹配下段主题词（如下段讲“mental health”，优先选含该词的标题选项）。

总起句空：若下文有“yes/no”回答，选疑问句；若下文分点论述，选含“several ways/reasons”的总括句。

总结句空：选含“therefore、in short”或表建议的祈使句，贴合前文核心观点。

第二步：圈画逻辑词，匹配语义链（2分钟）

1. 扫描剩余选项，按逻辑类型分类（转折、因果等），圈出强逻辑词。

2. 回文验证：重点读空格前后1-2句，判断需要的逻辑关系（如前文提问题，需转折项；前文讲原因，需结果项）。

3. 结合“三一致”初步验证，排除逻辑不匹配的选项。

第三步：“三一致”分组，攻坚剩余空（2分钟）

1. 分析剩余选项的“三一致”特征：标记主语（名词/代词）、时态、句式。

2. 分组后优先突破特殊组：

如某选项主语是“this active lifestyle”（代词指代），优先找前文提“lifestyle”的空格。

如某选项是祈使句，优先匹配前文表建议的语境。

3. 代入空格，检查主语指代是否清晰、时态是否统一、结构是否衔接。

第四步：语义验证，排除干扰项（1分钟）

1. 逐一代入剩余选项，精读空格前后2-3句，确保语义连贯：

选项关键词需在上下文有呼应（如前文讲“injuries”，选项需提“safety measures”）。

排除语义重复、矛盾或无关的选项（如选项含“another”却无前文对应“first”）。

第五步：复盘验证，确保无误（1分钟）

1. 通读全文，检查所有选项填入后：

逻辑是否通顺，无结构断裂；

“三一致”是否达标，无硬伤；

排除的选项是否有明确理由（如主题偏离、指代错误）。

1.2025年6月新1卷七选五

An Unsung Hero

Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning?The College Cafe has just that,and more.36.

Catherine Murphy,a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat,makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37.As the customer grabs the drink from her hand,she smiles and says,"Hello,how is your day?”Even when the line is getting longer,she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.

Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.38."I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning,”Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve.

One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious(有感染力)and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright,a senior political science major,loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39.“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,”Wright said.

"I enjoy working in the cafe,"Murphy said. 40.She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.

A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.

B.She has two children aged eight and four.

C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.

D.After finishing an order,she calls out the name on the cup.

E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks,it also serves up smiles.

F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.

G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.

2.2025年6月新2卷七选五

Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family

Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults?36You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.

●You'll feel like you have more time.

People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37

●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.

38Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.

●39

Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.These effects aren't just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen's well-being in the years to come.

●You'll have more time with family.

Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way.And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.

A.Helping the community lowers rates of depression.

B.Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.

C.Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.

D.Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.

E.For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.

F.You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.

G.Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.

3.2025年1月浙江七选五

One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill.

Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.

Keep your audience in mind.

Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.

Don’t use ten words when one will do.

Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple.

39

If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.

Consider the best method to deliver your message.

If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions.40  

Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort.

A. Be patient.

B. Get the audience involved.

C. The best messages are often simple.

D. Speak directly to what matters to them.

E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.

F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.

G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.

4.2024年6月新1卷七选五

Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 36No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.

I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.

38It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.

In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2, 672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163, 000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.

For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull(乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 40A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.

A. I don't often use this dictionary.

B. It takes no account of the context.

C. But I still don't want to replace them.

D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.

E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.

F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.

G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.

5.2024年6月新2卷七选五

Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?

Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.

· Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.37

·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?

·39Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.

Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.

A. Visit during off-peak times.

B. So, should we stop traveling?

C. Travel for you and no one else.

D. Can overtourism be avoided then?

E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.

F, You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.

G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.

6.2024年6月甲卷七选五

What is moderation (适度)? Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full.36But it doesn’t mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.

Take your time. It’s important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.37It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food, so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.

Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, specially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It’s more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies.38.

Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 39Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.

40A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14﹣16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you’re most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.

A. Eat properly throughout the day.

B. We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.

C. Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.

D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.

E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.

F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.

7.2024年1月浙江

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 37

We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38“I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bind man. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.

The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 39He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.

40A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts.

A.But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.

B.Your motivation should be your main concern.

C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?

D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.

E.The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.

F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?

G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.

参考答案：

1.2025年6月新1卷七选五解析

七选五本篇主要讲了七选五主要讲述了Catherine在学校里咖啡店工作，为学生服务。每一次给学生咖啡的时候都要面带微笑和学生们问候，她的微笑和问候让学生深受感染，进而心情变得更好。这一行为她坚持了很多年。文章简单易懂，题目难度不大。

第36题E。前一句，The College Cafe has just that, and more. 大学的咖啡厅提供的正是同学们需要的服务，而且不止以上服务，接下来要填写的这句话，进一步解释说明前一句，即这个咖啡厅不仅仅提供饮料，还给同学们提供微笑。接下来详细阐释为啥还提供微笑呢？即引出了第二段的女主人公Catherine Murphy. 她为同学们提供了微笑。

第37题D。这一空考察的是动作链，Catherine会在咖啡机之间穿梭以做好咖啡，结束一个订单之后，她会叫杯子上的名字，以召唤顾客过来取咖啡，顾客从她手中接过咖啡，她就会微笑并问候，“你今天过得咋样？” D选项的召唤顾客名字，然后顾客从她手中接过咖啡，构成了一条顺畅的动作链。

第38题C。此空关键句是后面的I do so的so, 我这么做，做什么呢？空格处应该是具体做的事情，空格后的句子翻译是，我这么做因为我想为学生做咖啡，我知道学生们早上需要咖啡，空格前的句子说Murphy每天早上4：45就起床，然后开车半小时去学校（即5：15到校），这样她可以准时工作，要填写的句子应该能够承接Murphy到得格外地早，有时候比5：15还要早，她这么做(I do so)，即到得这么早，有时候比5：15还要早的目的是为了服务学生。 C 可以很好地承接这个意思。

第39题F。这个空举了Joanna Wright的例子，Joanna很习惯这个咖啡店，一周至少要去6次，为什么呢？第39空进行了解释说明，因为去这个咖啡店能够让她很好地开启她的一天，让她准备好上课，接下来Joanna说的话也很好地解释了F选项，Catherine总是面带微笑，让我情绪高涨，start her day off good 呼应下一句的puts me in a cheerful mood. 人称上F选项的her第三人称也能够和Wright这样的第三人称呼应。

第40题 G。这一段讲Catherine 热爱自己的工作，重点是空格后面的continuing doing what she loves, 继续她所热爱的工作，她在这里工作了17年，她会继续进行她热爱的工作，动作链承接完美。她无法想象自己去别的地方工作，即她也有充分的理由留在这里工作。这也是语意的重复。

2.2025年6月新2卷七选五解析

七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人际关系与社区服务 / 家庭活动与个人成长

本文探讨了全家一起参与志愿服务的意想不到的好处。文章指出，除了众所周知的帮助他人带来的愉悦感之外，家庭志愿服务还能带来更多积极影响，例如让人感觉拥有更多时间、有助于延长寿命、对青少年成长有长远积极作用以及增进家庭成员间的联系和了解。

36.B.解析：此空位于第一段末尾。上文提出问题：是否在寻找凝聚家庭的方式？是否希望找到老少皆宜的共同爱好？选项B“全家一起做志愿者可能正是你所需要的” (Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need) 直接回应了前面的设问，将“家庭志愿服务”作为答案引出，并自然地开启下文对具体益处的阐述。故选B。

37.G.解析：此空位于第一个要点段落的末尾。该段主旨是“你会感觉拥有更多时间”。上文解释研究发现投入时间于社区服务会让人感觉时间更充裕。选项 G “志愿服务让你感觉自己有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天” (Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day) 从心理感受层面解释了为什么会感觉时间更多——因为感觉更有能力、更受鼓舞去高效利用时间，与段落主题形成合理的因果或补充说明关系。故选 G。

38.E.解析：此空位于第二个要点段落的开头。该段落的主题句是“如果你经常做志愿者，你可以活得更久”。下文具体提到了华盛顿大学的研究发现，55 岁及以上志愿者记忆力更好、整体健康维持更久，并且志愿者更关注自身健康和体育锻炼。选项D “对成年人来说，志愿服务能带来显著的身体健康益处” (For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits) 恰好概括了下文将要阐述的具体内容，即志愿服务对成年人(尤其是年长者)身体健康的积极影响。故选D。

39.C.解析：此空为第三个要点的标题。其下的段落内容阐述了青少年时期参与志愿服务带来的主要积极影响，如提高成绩、增强自信心，并且这些影响是长期的。选项C“志愿服务对孩子和青少年有终身影响” (Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers) 精确地概括了本段的核心内容，是理想的小标题。故选C。

40.F.解析：此空位于最后一个要点段落的中间。该段主旨是“你会拥有更多(高质量的)家庭时间”。上文提到家人一起为共同目标努力的独特体验。下文提到每个人都能发挥独特作用，并以新的方式建立联系。选项F “你甚至可能发现你的孩子拥有你以前不知道的天赋” (You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before) 是对上文“每个人都能带来独特的东西 (Everyone brings something unique to the table)”的一个具体例证，说明了在共同协作中可能发现家庭成员(特别是孩子)不为人知的一面，符合上下文的逻辑。故选F。

3.2025年1月浙江七选五解析

【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有效沟通的方式。

36. C 根据前文中的“One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much.”和后文中的“if the message doesn’t come across clearly”可知，沟通的信息一定要简洁易懂。C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C。

37. D 根据前文“Keep your audience in mind”和“Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests”可知，这里强调的是直接针对听众关心的内容进行沟通，这样可以激发他们理解和互动的欲望。D项承上启下，符合语境。故选D。

38. G 根据前文中的“Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.”和后文中的“However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple.”可知，聊天时应该言简意赅，便于对方听懂，因为你很清楚自己要说什么，而对方却是第一次听。G项与后文构成转折关系。故选G。

39. B 根据后文“If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills.”可知，本段介绍的是让听众参与进来，这样可以更好地学习和理解信息。B项总领全段，符合文意。故选B。

40. F 根据前文“Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions”可知，书面交流将给你的听众更多的时间来回顾，思考，并提出问题。F项与前文构成递进关系。故选F。

4.2024年6月新1卷七选五解析

【答案】36. F37. B38. E39. A40. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。

【36题详解】

上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。

【37题详解】

上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。

【38题详解】

下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。

【39题详解】

下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。

【40题详解】

上文“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。

5.2024年6月新2卷七选五解析

【答案】16. B17. C18. E19. A20. G

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。

【16题详解】

前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regionsand destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。

【17题详解】

前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。

【18题详解】

前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选E。

【19题详解】

空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。

【20题详解】

前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。

6.2024年6月甲卷七选五解析

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了适度饮食的概念及其对健康的重要性。

36. F 考查解释关系。根据设空处前文内容可知，适度饮食意味着只吃身体需要的食物，餐后感觉满足但不过量。F项“For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.（对我们很多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少。）”进一步解释了适度饮食的含义，并引出后文的转折，符合文意。故选F。

37. C 考查顺承关系。根据设空处前文内容可知，吃饭时要慢下来，并把食物看作是营养而不仅仅是填饱肚子的东西。C项“Don’t swallow a meal on the way to work.（不要在去工作的路上吞下饭。）”提醒人们不要匆忙吃饭，承接前文，符合文意。故选C。

38. E 考查顺承关系。根据设空处前文内容可知，在电脑或电视前独自进食容易导致无意识的暴饮暴食，建议谨慎选择随手可得的食物。E项“Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.（相反，要让自己周围都是健康的选择。）”提供了一个具体的建议，帮助避免暴饮暴食，符合文意。故选E。

39. B 考查顺承关系。根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍控制情绪进食。结合设空处后文中的“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.”可知，后文对情绪进食做了详细的介绍。B项“We don’t always eat just to satisfy hunger.（我们并不总是为了满足饥饿而吃。）”承上启下，符合文意。故选B。

40. A 考查总分关系。根据文章结构特点可知，设空处为本段小标题。结合后文内容可知，本段主要介绍了如何通过合理规划一天的饮食来实现适度饮食。A项“Eat properly throughout the day.（一天中要合理饮食。）”总领全段，符合文意。故选A。

7.2024年1月浙江答案与解析

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。

36.答案：G

命题透析：段中过渡句。

思路点拨：由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. ”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。

37.答案：F

命题透析：段尾总结句。

思路点拨：由上文“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? ”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。

38.答案：A

命题透析：段中过渡句。

思路点拨：由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. ”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。

39.答案：D

命题透析：段中过渡句。

思路点拨：由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. ”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。

40.答案：E

命题透析：段首主旨句。

思路点拨：由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. ”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。

谢谢你花时间读完这篇文章。

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