【真题相关】近五年高考英语真题中熟词生义专项训练（中）

二、名词类

1.breakdown熟义：n.故障；垮掉例句：The breakdown of the computer made us delay the work. 

电脑故障让我们耽误了工作。

Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.生义：n._____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

2.course熟义：n.课程例句：I'm taking a summer course on Chinese history this year. 

今年我要上一门中国历史的暑期课程。

We enjoyed a delicious seafood course at the local restaurant near the new route.生义：n._____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

3.charge熟义：n.收费例句：There is no charge for children under six in this park. 

这个公园六岁以下儿童免费。

She was asked to take charge of the project after the former leader resigned.生义：n._____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

4.issue熟义：n.议题例句：The environment has become a hot issue all over the world.

环境已成为全球热议的话题。

In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life.生义：n._____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

5.volume熟义：n.体积例句：The volume of this box is two cubic meters. 

这个箱子的体积是两立方米。

Adults are portrayed alone in many settings—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in leisure.生义：n._____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

6.escape熟义：v.逃跑例句：The prisoner tried to escape from the jail but failed. 

那个囚犯试图越狱，但失败了。

For many office workers, reading novels during lunch break is a welcome lunchtime escape.生义：n._____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

7.butt熟义：n.屁股例句：The little boy fell down and hurt his butt. 

小男孩摔倒了，伤到了屁股。

The chef found a way to reappropriate cucumber butts to make nutritious soup.生义：n. _____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

8.plant熟义：n.植物例句：There are many green plants in our classroom. 

我们教室里有很多绿色植物。

We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants, so they remove microplastics.生义：n._____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

9.press熟义：v.按压例句：Press this button and the machine will start working. 

按下这个按钮，机器就会开始运转。

The press was invited to attend the launch ceremony of the new technology.生义：n._____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

10.hit熟义：v.击打例句：He hit the ball so hard that it flew out of the court. 

他用力击球，球飞出了球场。

The new song became a great hit among young people shortly after its release.生义：n. _____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

11.tip熟义：n.尖端例句：Be careful, the tip of the knife is very sharp. 

小心，刀尖非常锋利。

So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.生义：n. _____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

12.spring熟义：n.春天例句：Spring is the best season of the year to go hiking. 

春天是一年中最适合徒步旅行的季节。

This book is a spring of inspiration for young writers.生义：n. _____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

13.cause熟义：v.导致例句：Smoking can cause many serious diseases.

吸烟会导致多种严重疾病。

Many volunteers are working hard for the cause of animal protection.生义：n. _____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

14.interest熟义：n.兴趣例句：She has a great interest in collecting stamps. 

她对集邮有浓厚的兴趣。

The new policy is designed to protect the public interest and promote social fairness.生义：n. _____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

15.mine熟义：pron.我的例句：This book is mine, and that one is yours. 

这本书是我的，那本是你的。

The government has taken measures to improve safety conditions in the coal mine.生义：n. _____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

16.condition熟义：n.状况例句：The car is in excellent condition after years of careful maintenance.

经过多年精心保养，这辆车状况极佳。

Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.生义：n._____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

17.property熟义：n.资产例句：He owns a lot of property in the city center. 

他在市中心拥有大量资产。

The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.生义：n._____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

18.piece熟义：n.碎片例句：She dropped the cup and it broke into pieces. 

她把杯子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。

Psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.生义：n. _____________________句子翻译：___________________________________

【参考答案】

二、名词类

1.Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.生义：n.分类；明细句子翻译：以下是2018年不同交通方式的排放分类明细。

2.We enjoyed a delicious seafood course at the local restaurant near the new route.生义：n.一道菜句子翻译：我们在新航线附近的当地餐厅品尝了一道美味的海鲜菜。

3.She was asked to take charge of the project after the former leader resigned.生义：n.掌管句子翻译：前负责人辞职后，她被要求掌管这个项目。

4.In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life.生义：n.（杂志）一期句子翻译：每一期杂志中，你都会看到关于美好生活的有趣访谈和散文合集。

5.Adults are portrayed alone in many settings—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in leisure.生义：n.书籍；册句子翻译：成年人在多种场景中被描绘成独处的状态——沉浸在一本书中、陷入沉思或享受悠闲时光。

6.For many office workers, reading novels during lunch break is a welcome lunchtime escape.生义：n.解脱；消遣句子翻译：对许多上班族来说，午休时读小说是一种惬意的午休消遣方式。

7.The chef found a way to reappropriate cucumber butts to make nutritious soup.生义：n.（果蔬）残端句子翻译：这位厨师找到了重新利用黄瓜头制作营养汤的方法。

8.We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants, so they remove microplastics.生义：n.工厂句子翻译：我们应着手升级饮用水处理厂，以便去除微塑料。

9.The press was invited to attend the launch ceremony of the new technology.生义：n.新闻界句子翻译：新闻界受邀参加这项新技术的发布仪式。

10.The new song became a great hit among young people shortly after its release.生义：n.成功的事物句子翻译：这首新歌发布后不久，就成了年轻人中的热门作品。

11.So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.生义：n.建议；提示句子翻译：因此，我整理了一些开启艺术之旅的实用建议。

12.This book is a spring of inspiration for young writers.生义：n.源泉句子翻译：这本书是年轻作家灵感的源泉。

13.Many volunteers are working hard for the cause of animal protection.生义：n.事业句子翻译：许多志愿者正为动物保护事业努力工作。

14.The new policy is designed to protect the public interest and promote social fairness.生义：n.利益句子翻译：这项新政策旨在维护公众利益，促进社会公平。

15.The government has taken measures to improve safety conditions in the coal mine.生义：n.矿井句子翻译：政府已采取措施改善煤矿的安全条件。

16.Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.生义：n.疾病句子翻译：利・廷代尔的狗查利患有严重的心脏病。

17.The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.生义：n.性质，特性句子翻译：纸质阅读和数字阅读的效果差异，部分与纸张的物理特性有关。

18.Psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.生义：n.文章，报道句子翻译：心理学家已证实，成年人阅读新闻故事时，记住的内容比听或看相同的报道时更多。