中考英语之宾语从句
什么是宾语从句
宾语从句在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
结构：主句 + 引导词 + 从句（陈述句语序）
引导词
that 陈述句，无意义，可省略
I think (that) he is right.
whether/if 一般疑问句，表示“是否”
I wonder whether he will come.
疑问词 特殊疑问句，有意义
Do you know where he lives?
三大考点
语序 从句用陈述句语序
❌ I don't know where does he live.
✅ I don't know where he lives.
时态 主过从过；真理用现在
He said he would come.
He said the earth goes around the sun.
否定前移 think/believe/suppose 的否定前移
I don't think he is right. (不说 I think he isn't right)
学完马上练·效果看得见
1.
2024·福建·统考中考真题）
—Do you know ________?—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered spaceB. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered spaceC. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVIII
（2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）
—Do you know ________ AI is being used to create music?—I'm not sure. Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician.
A. whyB. ifC. how
3.
（2022·天津·中考真题）
—Could you tell me ________?—It's about 6,300 kilometres long.
A. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. how wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is
距2026年苏州中考76天
专注初中英语
语法 / 词汇 / 学习方法 / 备考策略
参考
答案
C根据答语“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu”可知，问句询问的是“人”，因此需要用 who 引导宾语从句。选项A询问方式，选项B询问时间，均与答语不符。
A根据答语“Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician”可知，对方在解释原因，因此问句询问的是“为什么”，应用 why 引导宾语从句。选项B（是否）和选项C（如何）均不符合语境。
D宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序（引导词 + 主语 + 谓语），因此可排除A和C（疑问句语序）。根据答语“6,300 kilometres long”可知，询问的是长度，应用 how long 引导，而非 how wide（宽度）。
