新人教七下英语 期中模拟试卷1 (带听力+有答案)

七年级下学期期中仿真模拟卷01（新人教版解析）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）

第I卷（选择题部分 85分）

一、听力测试（共20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。

1．What would the man like to eat? 

A．Some porridge.B．Some fish and chips.C．Some dumplings.

【参考答案】C

【原文】

W: May I take your order?

M: Yes. I’d like some dumplings, please.

2．How does Eric feel about the new school rules?

A．There are too many.B．They are great.C．They are awful.

【参考答案】C

【原文】

W: Do you like our new school rules, Eric?

M: No. They are so awful.

3．Where are the tigers from? 

A．Africa.B．America.C．Asia.

【参考答案】C

【原文】

A: Are there any tigers in the zoo?

B: Yes, there are. They are from Asia. 

4．What must Mike do first?

A．Do the dishes.B．Buy some fish.C．Do his homework.

【参考答案】C

【原文】

W: Can you play with me now, Mike?

M: No. I must do my homework first.

5．Why does the girl like pandas? 

A．Because they are strong.B．Because they are cute.C．Because they are clever.

【参考答案】B

【原文】A: What’s your favorite animal?

B: I like pandas best. Because they are so cute.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 

6．What animals does Jason like?

A．Elephants.B．Lions.C．Giraffes.

7．Why does the girl like giraffes?

A．Because they’re cute.B．Because they’re smart.C．Because they’re beautiful.

【参考答案】6．A7．C

【原文】

W: Hello, Jason, do you like elephants?

M: Yes, I do.

W: Why do you like them?

M: Because they’re cute. What about you? What animals do you like?

W: I like giraffes. They’re beautiful.

听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 

8．What does Sally drink every day?

A．Coffee.B．Milk.C．Orange juice.

9．What does Sally think of junk food?

A．It’s good for her mind.B．It’s good for her study.C．It’s bad for her health.

【参考答案】8．B9．C

【原文】

M: Hi, Sally. May I ask you some questions?

W: Sure.

M: Do you drink milk?

W: Yes, I drink it every day.

M: Do you like it?

W: No, but my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health.

M: Do you like to eat junk food?

W: No, I never eat it. Eating junk food is not good for my health.

听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 

10．Who goes to a new school?

A．The boy.B．Alice.C．Emma.

11．How does the boy feel about the rule of not having long hair?

A．Terrible.B．Good.C．Interesting.

12．When needn’t the girl wear her school uniform?

A．On Fridays.B．Every day.C．On Thursdays.

【参考答案】10．B11．C12．A

【原文】

M: Hi, Alice. Do you like your new school?

W: Yes, I like it very much. But there are too many rules.

M: What are the rules?

W: One of the rules is that girls can’t have long hair.

M: Oh, that’s really an interesting rule.

W: Interesting? I think it’s too terrible.

M: Do you have to cut your hair?

W: Yes, I do. But the good thing is that we don’t have to wear the uniform on Fridays.

M: That sounds good.

听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 

13．What does Lisa like to do after school?

A．Watch TV.B．Play sports.C．Go to the library.

14．What sport does Lisa like?

A．Tennis.B．Soccer.C．Ping-pong.

15．What does Lisa think of soccer?

A．Relaxing.B．Difficult.C．Boring.

【参考答案】13．B14．C15．C

【详解】

A: Hello, Lisa, what do you like to do after school?

B: I like to play sports. 

A: What sports do you like? 

B: I like ping-pong, basketball and volleyball. 

A: Do you like soccer? 

B: No, I don’t. I think it’s boring.

听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 

16．How many kinds of ball games does Jack like watching?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.

17．How often does Jack play in the Football Club?

A．Twice a week.B．Three times a week.C．Four times a week.

18．What kind of newspapers does Jack always buy?

A．Newspapers about sports.B．Newspapers about stars.C．Newspapers about animals.

19．Where does Jack usually play football after school?

A．In the playground.B．In the gym.C．In the park.

20．When does Jack plan to watch the football games?

A．On Sunday.B．On Saturday.C．On Friday.

【参考答案】16．C17．C18．A19．A20．B

【原文】

Jack is a sports fan. He likes watching ball games, such as basketball, football, ping-pong and volleyball. But Jack only does well in football. He is in the school football team. He is also a member of the Football Club. The club members meet four times a week. When he goes shopping, he always buys newspapers about sports. He often watches sports news too. There is a big playground in his school. So he usually plays football with his classmates after school there. Jack wants to be a good football player. This Saturday evening, Jack plans to watch his favourite football games on TV.

二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21．—________ do you go swimming with your brother?

—Twice a week.

A．How longB．How muchC．How oftenD．How many

【参考答案】C

【详解】句意：——你多久和你哥哥一起去游一次泳？——一周两次。

考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量、询问价格或询问程度或强度；How often多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率；How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量。根据回答“Twice a week.”可知，此处是询问游泳的频率，因此用How often。故选C。

22．Be quiet, please. You should ________ the library rules.

A．takeB．getC．bringD．follow

【参考答案】D

【详解】句意：请安静。你应该遵守图书馆的规定。

考查动词辨析。take拿，取；get收到，获得；bring带来；follow遵守，跟随。结合语境及“…the library rules”可知，此处指“遵守”规定，“follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”。故选D。

23．My parents always ________ me to read more books when I was a little child.

A．savedB．respectedC．improvedD．encouraged

【参考答案】D

【详解】句意：我小时候父母总是鼓励我多读书。

考查动词辨析。saved拯救；respected尊敬，遵守；improved改善；encouraged鼓励。根据“My parents”以及“to read more books”可知，此处说的是父母总是鼓励我多读书，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。

24．—Let’s sing an English song here.

—________ that. Please keep quiet.

A．DoB．Don’t doC．DoingD．Does

【参考答案】B

【详解】句意：——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——不要那样做。请保持安静。

考查祈使句。Do做，动词原形；Don’t do不要做；Doing做，现在分词形式；Does做，动词三单形式。结合“Let’s sing an English song here.”及“Please keep quiet.”可知，此处建议对方保持安静，应是让对方“不要那样做”。故选B。

25．To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use.

A．work outB．belong toC．focus onD．go with

【参考答案】C

【详解】句意：为了保持学生健康并确保他们专注于学习，学校将制定更多规则来限制手机的使用。

考查动词短语。work out锻炼，解决；belong to属于；focus on专注于；go with伴随。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.”可知，学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选C。

26．I have ________ coffee here. Can you give me some?

A．fewB．littleC．a fewD．a little

【参考答案】B

【详解】句意：我这儿几乎没有咖啡了。你能给我一些吗？

考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。“coffee”是不可数名词，因此需要用修饰不可数名词的词。排除A、C选项。根据“Can you give me some”可知，几乎没有咖啡了，带有否定意味。故选B。

27．—This football player hurt his legs just now. I want to join in the game _______.

—Thanks for joining in the game _______ him.

A．instead, insteadB．instead of, instead

C．instead, instead ofD．instead of, instead of

【参考答案】C

【详解】句意：——这个足球运动员刚才伤了腿。我想代替参加游戏。——谢谢你代替他加入游戏。

考查副词和介词短语。instead代替，副词，常位于句尾或句首；instead of代替，而不是，介词短语，后面常跟名词或动名词。根据“I want to join in the game….”可知，此处在句尾应用副词instead；根据“Thanks for joining in the game...him.”可知，这里指代替他参加比赛，应用介词短语instead of。故选C。

28．—Tom’s spoken English is pretty good.

—Yeah, he works hard and practices ________ English every day.

A．spokeB．to speakC．speakingD．to speaking

【参考答案】C

【详解】句意：——Tom的的口语很好。——是的，他很努力，每天练习说英语。

考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。practice后用动名词形式，故选C。

29．________ your hand if you want to ask a question.

A．Put inB．Put upC．Put onD．Put down

【参考答案】B

【详解】句意：如果你想问一个问题，请举手。

考查动词短语辨析。put in放入；提交；put up举起；张贴；put on穿上；上演；put down放下；记下。根据“your hand if you want to ask a question”可知，这里表达的是如果想问问题就举手，“put up one’s hand”意为“举手”，所以应该用put up，故选B。

30．—Would you like _______ to the movies?

—Sure, I like _______ films very much.

A．go; watchingB．to go; watchC．to go; watchingD．go; watch

【参考答案】C

【详解】句意：——你想去看电影吗？——当然，我非常喜欢看电影。

考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想做某事”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。

三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

【参考答案】

31．C32．A33．A34．B35．C36．B37．D38．C39．B40．C41．A42．C43．B44．A45．A

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括合理饮食、定期锻炼、良好的生活习惯、保持积极心态以及使用一些工具来帮助健身。

31．句意：首先，吃得好非常重要。

quickly快地；slowly慢地；well好地；badly糟糕地。根据“For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs.”可知，此处指早餐吃得好，营养全面。故选C。

32．句意：它们可以给我们足够的能量开始新的一天。

energy能量；time时间；money金钱；space 空间。根据“to start a new day”可知，早餐能提供开始新一天的能量。故选A。

33．句意：午餐和晚餐我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。

fruits水果；candies糖果；chips薯片；cookies饼干。根据“we should have more vegetables”可知，水果是健康饮食的一部分。故选A。

34．句意：肉也是必要的，但我们不应该吃太多。

many许多；much许多；few很少；little很少。根据“Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too”可知，应适量吃肉，不要吃太多。meat是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。

35．句意：它帮助我们的身体顺利运作。

badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；smoothly顺利地；quickly快速地。根据“It helps our body”可知，水对身体功能有促进作用，能让身体顺利工作。故选C。

36．句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢跳绳。

making制作；jumping跳跃；doing做；having拥有。根据“rope”可知，此处指跳绳。故选B。

37．句意：锻炼可以使我们的身体活跃和强壮。

weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；active活跃的。根据“and strong”可知，此处指锻炼对身体的好处是使身体活跃。故选D。

38．句意：第三，我们应该有良好的生活习惯。

ideas想法；rules规则；habits习惯；plans 计划。根据“We should go to bed and get up early.”可知，早睡属于好的生活习惯。故选C。

39．句意：熬夜对我们的健康有害。

good好的；bad坏的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“We should go to bed and get up early.”可知，熬夜是不好的。故选B。

40．句意：一个干净的地方可以让我们感到快乐和舒适。

sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据“comfortable”可知，干净的地方对我们有好处。故选C。

41．句意：我们应该保持良好的心情。

mood心情；look外貌；taste味道；smell气味。根据“When we are happy”可知，此处指保持好的情绪。故选A。

42．句意：但如果我们总是感到压力，它会影响我们的健康。

happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的。根据“it will affect our health”可知，压力会影响健康。故选C。

43．句意：最后，我们可以使用一些工具来帮助我们保持健康。

books书；tools工具；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据“there are some fitness apps”可知，健身应用程序属于工具。故选B。

44．句意：它们可以给我们一些关于如何保持健康的建议。

advice建议；news新闻；stories故事；jokes笑话。根据“there are some fitness apps that can record our exercise and diet.”和常识可知，健身应用程序会提供建议。故选A。

45．句意：总之，保持健康需要我们全部的努力。

whole全部的，强调整体，位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后‌；all所有的，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前‌；total总的，常用于表示数量；full满的。空处位于形容词性物主代词之后，且表示保持健康需要持续整体的努力，用whole。故选A。

四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

【参考答案】46．D47．A48．C49．D50．B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要以蓝鲸、野生双峰驼和亚洲象这三种动物为例，介绍了他们的处境并号召人们一起努力保护濒危动物。

46．细节理解题。根据蓝鲸的信息“It is the largest animal in the world.”可知，蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。故选D。

47．细节理解题。根据蓝鲸的信息“Not having enough clean water is also a problem for them.”可知，对蓝鲸来说没有足够干净的水是他们处于危险之中的另一个问题。因此，A项“人们使海水变脏”与之相符。故选A。

48．推理判断题。根据野生双峰驼的信息“The wild Bactrian camel (野生双峰驼) lives in Northwest China and Mongolia.”可知，它们在中国西北部和蒙古生活，因此它们可能也在此出生。故选C。

49．细节理解题。根据大象的信息“There might be 35,000 Asian elephants left in the wild.”可知，野生的亚洲象可能剩下35000头。故选D。

50．推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段“So, let’s work together to help and protect (保护) animals in danger.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召所有人一起努力帮助并保护处于危险之中的动物。故选B。

【参考答案】51．D52．A53．D54．B55．C

【语篇解读】本文讲述了Julia 10岁生日时，妈妈因学校新规不能带甜食到学校派对，只能带铅笔的故事；文章还介绍了学校出台该规定的原因以及学生和家长对此规定的不同看法。

51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties.”可知，Julia的妈妈今年不拿甜蛋糕是因为学校的新规定不允许。故选D。

52．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some people think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health.”以及“It may lead to health problems.”可知，有些人认为少吃糖对孩子的健康有好处，划线单词所指的情况会导致健康问题，并且是甜食引起的，所以此处是指美国三分之一的孩子超重；因此，划线单词“overweight”的意思是“太重”。故选A。

53．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，但是Julia的同学非常喜欢铅笔，这让她感觉好些；据此可以推断，划线单词“That”指代“Julia的同学们喜欢她妈妈为他们准备的铅笔”这件事。故选D。

54．推理判断题。根据第四段“most kids don’t like this rule.”以及“But eating the birthday cake is an important part.”可知，大多数孩子不喜欢这个新规定，吃生日蛋糕是一个重要的部分；据此可以推断，大多数孩子喜欢在学校派对上吃蛋糕。故选B。

55．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕学校关于派对甜食的新规定展开，介绍了规定内容、原因以及各方的反应；选项C“关于派对食物的学校新规定”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。

【参考答案】56．B57．D58．B59．C60．A

【语篇解读】本文介绍了家庭规则的重要性，以及给出了一些制定规则的建议。

56．细节理解题。根据“Why do we have family rules?”可知，作者以问句开篇，引出话题，故选B。

57．词句猜测题。根据“When parents talk about rules with them, children can obey them easily.”可知，这一句是说“当父母和他们谈论规则时，孩子可以很容易地遵守”，因此“obey”在文中意为“遵守、服从”，与选项D“follow”同义。故选D。

58．细节理解题。根据“First, parents should tell their children what to do, not what not to do.”可知，文中指出好规则应告诉孩子“要做什么”，而不是“不要做什么”。只有B项“每天吃一个苹果”符合这一要求。故选B。

59．细节理解题。根据“For little children, parents can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知给小孩子画图示意规则是因为“图画更容易让他们理解”，故选C。

60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出话题，介绍家规的重要性；②提出如何制定家规；③④⑤段分别给出具体做法；⑥段总结升华。故选A。

第二节 语篇还原

【参考答案】61．B62．E63．A64．D65．C

【语篇解读】本文通过介绍健康饮食、体育活动和热爱学习三个方面，阐述了如何帮助孩子养成健康的日常习惯，从而成长为快乐且有才华的成年人。

61．根据“I want my children to eat vegetables.”可知，这里在说明蔬菜对健康的好处。B项“我认为它们对健康有益”符合语境。故选B。

62．根据“Kids will be kids. They love junk food and pizza.”可知，这里在说明孩子不能只吃垃圾食品。E项“然而，他们不能整天吃这些，还应该吃早餐”符合语境。故选E。

63．根据“They all like playing sports.”可知，这里在说明孩子们喜欢运动。A项“如果我发现孩子们花太多时间上网，我会带他们出去玩”符合语境。故选A。

64．根据“My son, Rio, likes playing football.”和“She often plays it after dinner.”可知，这里在描述孩子们的运动习惯。D项“所以他看起来很健壮。我女儿Mary喜欢打排球”符合语境。故选D。

65．根据“Finally, as parents, one of the most important behaviors (行为) we can instill (灌输) in our kids is the love for learning.”可知，这里在强调培养孩子对学习的热爱。C项“最后，作为父母，我们可以灌输给孩子最重要的行为之一是对学习的热爱”符合语境。故选C。

第II卷 （非选择题共35分）

五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

【参考答案】

66、Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.

67．From the start of September.

68．No less than 100minutes.

69．Yes./Yes, they have.

70．15-minute breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国许多城市的中小学自秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，各地政府希望学生和老师能进行更多户外活动，还列举了北京、无锡、青岛等地学校为促进学生锻炼所采取的措施。

66．根据“Primary and middle schools in many Chinese cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. They want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.”可知，许多学校延长了课间休息时间，是因为他们希望鼓励学生和老师进行户外活动。故填Because they want to encourage outdoor activities among both students and teachers.

67．根据“After carrying out 15-minute breaks from the start of September, the times for morning arrival and afternoon dismissal (解散) remain the same in primary schools. The dismissal of middle schools has been extended by five minutes.”可知，北京学校从9月初开始实行了15分钟的课间休息。故填From the start of September.

68．根据“Students are required to take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day.”可知，无锡学生被要求每天必须锻炼不少于100分钟。故填No less than 100minutes.

69．根据“According to a report, the percentage of Qingdao students who achieve ‘excellent’ or ‘good’ fitness ratings (等级) has increased by 10 percent to 47 percent.”可知，根据一份报告，青岛学生达到“优秀”或“良好”健身等级的比例增加了10%，达到47%，所以青岛学生变得更健康了，此处使用肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, they have.

70．根据“Longer class breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities.”可知，延长课间休息时间有助于提高学生在户外活动中的社交技能。故填15-minute breaks can help improve students’ social skills in outdoor activities.

六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

【参考答案】

71．healthy72．natural73．gives74．rice75．an76．exercises77．for78．but79．to be80．good

【语篇解读】本文作者介绍了自己保持健康的方式。

71．句意：人们经常问我，我如何能在105岁时保持健康。stay healthy“保持健康”，空处用形容词作表语。故填healthy。

72．句意：我认为这是自然的。根据“it’s”可知，空处用形容词作表语。故填natural。

73．句意：粥给我能量。根据“So I don’t often feel hungry in the morning.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。

74．句意：我在午餐和晚餐之间吃一些米饭和蔬菜。rice“米饭”，是不可数名词。故填rice。

75．句意：饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。此处泛指一个苹果，且apple是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。

76．句意：我也做晨练。do morning exercises“晨练”，固定短语。故填exercises。

77．句意：我每天打乒乓球或羽毛球半小时。根据“half an hour”可知，此处用for+一段时间。故填for。

78．句意：我现在已经105岁了，但我觉得自己还很年轻。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。

79．句意：你想永远保持年轻吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to be。

80．句意：我相信你可以，如果你有良好的生活方式！此处修饰名词lifestyle，用形容词形式，well的形容词为good。故填good。

七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）

【参考答案】

Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Ming. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you.

Firstly, I have healthy eating habits. I like eating vegetables and fruit. It’s good for my health. I don’t eat ice cream after dinner because I don’t want to be fat. Secondly, I often play sports to keep healthy. I like playing basketball very much. I often play it with my friends. I also like running and swimming.

I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well.

Thank you.

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；

②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图。引出拥有健康生活习惯的话题；

第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述如何保持健康的生活习惯；

第三步，书写结语。总结健康生活的重要性。

[亮点词汇]

①share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物

②play sports 做运动

③play sth with sb. 和某人玩……

[高分句型]

①I don’t eat ice cream after dinner because I don’t want to be fat. (because引导原因状语从句)

②I often play sports to keep healthy. (不定式作目的状语)

③I think it is very important to live a healthy life because it can make us strong and help us study well. (宾语从句；it作宾语从句中的形式主语；because引导原因状语从句）