2023-2025高考真题题目-传统文化

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传统文化主题高考真题

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（I卷）

B

"I am not crazy,"says Dr.William Farber,shortly after performing acupuncture(针灸)on a rabbit. "I am ahead of my time." If he seems a little defensive,it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods, But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh. He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing "holistic" medicine-combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine

Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets。

Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says,she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably" after a chiropractic adjustment.

Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. “Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well," he says. "I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job."

24.What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him?

A.He's odd.B.He's strict C.He's brave.D.He's rude

25.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets?

A.He was trained in it at university.B.He was inspired by another veterinarian.

C.He benefited from it as a patient.D.He wanted to save money for pet owners.

26.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?

A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment.B.The complexity of veterinarians' work.

C.Examples of rare animal diseases.D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine.

27.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association?

A.To prove Farber's pointB.To emphasize its importance.

C.To praise veterinarians.D.To advocate animal protection.

2024年浙江1月首考 年浙江1月首考

B

When was the last time you used a telephone box? I mean to make an actual phone call—not to shelter from the rain. Ages ago, right? The last time I used a phone box for its intended purpose was ... 2006. I was conducting auditions (试演) for my play in my tiny old shared house in London. Hoping to impress some talented actors to come and work for me for nothing, I spread some throws over the sofas and lit candles to make it seem a bit more “young professional”.

As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me. Suddenly I was locked outside. My mobile phone was inside, but luckily there was a telephone box across the street. So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent to me with just enough time to get bad in before the actors arrived.

As it has been many years since I last used one, I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house. The last one standing has just been turned into a “mini community library”: any passer-by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.

For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn’t bother taking a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. Then I noticed folk conducting spring cleans dropping boxes of voluminous books on various subjects there. And these books were free. This unbeatable price-point encouraged me to experiment with dozens of titles that I would never normally consider buying. And I’ve discovered some great books!

If I ever get trapped outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys. But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.

24. What does the word “it” underlined in the first paragraph refer to?

A. The play.B. The shared house.

C. The sofa.D. The telephone box.

25. Why did the author use the telephone box in 2006?

A. To place an urgent call.B. To put up a notice.

C. To shelter from the rain.D. To hold an audition.

26. What do we know about the “mini community library”?

A. It provides phone service for free.B. Anyone can contribute to its collection.

C. It is popular among young readers.D. Books must be returned within a month.

27. Why did the author start to use the “library”?

A. He wanted to borrow some love stories.

B. He was encouraged by a close neighbour.

C. He found there were excellent free books.

D. He thought it was an ideal place for reading.

2024年普通高等学校招生高考真题全国统一考试（北京卷）

D

Franz Boas's description of Inuit（因纽特人） life in the 19th century illustrates the probable moral code of early humans. Here, norms（规范）were unwritten and rarely expressed clearly, but were well understood and taken to heart. Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions. Conflict was often resolved in music al battles. Because arguing angrily leads to chaos, it was strongly discouraged. With life in the unforgiving Northern Cariada being so demanding, the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense. 

The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment. Typically, cruelty and cheating are discouraged, while cooperation, humbleness and courage are praised. These universal norms far pre-date the concept of any moralising religion or written law. Instead, they are rooted in the similarity of basic human needs and our shared mechanisms for learning and problem solving. Our social instincts（本能）include the intense desire to belong. The approval of others is rewarding, while their disapproval is strongly disliked. These social emotions prepare our brains to shape our behaviour according to the norms and values of our family and our community. More generally, social instincts motivate us to learn how to behave in a socially complex world. 

The mechanism involves re purposed reward system originally used to develop habits important for self-care. Our brains use the system to acquire behavioural patterns regarding safe routes home, efficient food gathering and dangers to avoid. Good habits save time, energy and sometimes your life. Good social habits do something similar in a social context. We learn to tell the truth, even when lying is self-serving; we help a grandparent even when it is inconvenient. We acquire what we call a sense of right and wrong. 

Social benefits are accompanied by social demands: we must get along, but not put up with too much. Hence self-discipline is advantageous. In humans, a greatly enlarged brain boosts self-control, just as it boosts problem-solving skills in the social as well as the physical world. These abilities are strengthened by our capacity for language, which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 

32. What can be inferred about the forming of the Inuit's moral code? 

A. Living conditions were the drive. B. Unwritten rules were the target. 

C. Social tradition was the basis. D. Honesty was the key. 

33. What can we learn from this passage? 

A. Inconveniences are the cause of telling lies. B. Basic human needs lead to universal norms. 

C. Language capacity is limited by self-control. D. Written laws have great influence on virtues. 

34. Which would be the best title for this passage? 

A. Virtues: Bridges Across CulturesB. The Values of Self-discipline

C. Brains: Walls Against ChaosD. The Roots of Morality

2024全国甲卷

短文改错

内容：体验重庆火锅 主题：传统文化

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 

Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of me. Our fast train was packing with passengers. A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. When we arrived, we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes, which tasted greatly. The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed. Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like this in one pot, and shared friendship and love.

2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国二卷)

A

English Market Towns to Visit in the UK

English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. 

Hereford, Herefordshire

Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. 

Ludlow, Shropshire

Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. 

Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. 

Mevagissey, Cornwall

Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious.

1. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta?

A. In the Ludlow Castle.B. In the Foodie Center of England.

C. In the Hereford Cathedral.D. In the Black and White House Museum.

2. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center?

A. It’s situated near a big island.B. It’s almost surrounded by water.

C. It’s known for its flower festival.D. It’s easily accessible from London.

3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey?

A. Try the Cornish pie.B. Watch a British TV show.

C. Go fishing in the sea.D. Take pictures of the harbor.

答案：CBA