2025连云港
阅读D
Saturn 土星n.
be famous for 知名adj.
rings光环n.
ring 戒指；拳击场n.
Saturn/ˈsætɜːn / （土星） is famous for the beautiful rings around it.
is getting
am/is/are doing 现在进行
get attention 得到注意力；备受瞩目n.
for sb/sth/doing因为
amazing令人赞叹adj.
more/much
Now，it's getting attention for being even more amazing.
has/have done 现在完成
have discovered 已经发现v.
moons月亮；卫星n
satellites 卫星n.
bring 带来v.
total总计n.
discover 谓语
一个完整句子只能有一套主谓结构
一个动词-谓语
其他动词-非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
bring 非谓语
1.to bring 目的
2.bringing 主动
3.brought 被动
they bring the planet’s total to …主动-doing-bringing
Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn，bringing the planet's total to 274.
object物体n.
naturally 自然；天然adv.
副词修饰形容词formed
form形成v.
formed 过去分词作形容词
broken glass 碎玻璃n.
break -broke -broken
定语从句
先行词object
引导词that/which
that=the object
the object moves around a planet.
A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet.
shape 形状n.
size尺寸n.
Moons come in different shapes and sizes.
37. What do we know about the new discovery？
discover 发现v.
discovery 发现n.
find -found-found发现v.
found 过去分词作形容词
newly 副词修饰形容词found
by accident 偶然adv.
ring环n.
attract吸引v.
attractive 形容词
attraction 名词
A.Newly found moons look the same.
B.Scientists found new moons by accident.
C.Saturn's rings attract many scientists.
D.128 new moons were found around Saturn.
telescope 望远镜n.
powerful 强大的adj.
非限制的定语从句
he loves his father who is very kind to everybody.定语从句
he loves his father, who is very kind to everybody. 非限制定语从句
Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope （望远镜）that/which is used to study stars and planets in great detail.
which =the telescope
the telescope is used to study stars and planets in great detail.
be used to do sth被用于做某事v.
star恒星；太阳n.
planet行星n.
in detail详细adv
in great detail 极详细adv.
Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope （望远镜），which is used to study stars and planets in great detail.
take /took/taken photos 拍照v.
area区域n.
take photos of sb /sth
in space 在太空中adv.
pile叠加v.
a pile of woolen goods一堆毛制品
on top of 在…上方
each other 互相
to do sth目的
make /have/let sb do 让人做某事
appear出现v.
disappear消失v.
bright 明亮adj.
bright enough 足够亮
enough在形容词副词之后、在名词之前
enough water
Scientists took many photos of areasin space and piled them on top of each otherto make the moons appear bright enough to discover.
object 物体n.
just仅仅adv
1 mile =1.6km
wide宽adj.
dig a hole two feet deep 两英尺深的坑
which引导非限制定语从句
the moon is a xx ball.
a three -year-old boy
Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects，just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth's Moon，which is a 2，159﹣mile﹣wide ball.
space 太空n.
rock 岩石n
orbit轨道n.
unusual 不同寻常的adj.
usually
These space rocks are in unusual orbits （轨道）too.
opposite 相反的adj.
direction 方向n.
its/the saturn’s
They go around Saturn in the opposite directionto its own movement.
at a speed/height /weight of …
be away from 远离
planet行星n
ringed 过去分词作形容词
ring环v.
the newly discovered /found moons 过去分词作形容词
far-farther -further 更远adj.
Titan 泰坦
Titanic巨大的adj.
At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet，the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon，Titan.
what does it refer to ?
refer to 指代
38. What does"the ringed planet"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.Earth.
B.Saturn.
C.Moon.
D.Titan.
Why does Saturn have so many moons whileEarth only has one？
according to 根据
billion 十亿
giant巨大的adj.
giant panda大熊猫
gravity 引力n.
weight 重量n.
attract吸引v.
According to scientists，several billion years ago，the giant planet's gravity attracted some rocks and ice.
over time 随着时间推移
crash 撞击v.
break into small pieces 成为碎片
break-broke -broken
crash谓语
break 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
rocks broke into smaller pieces主动-doing-breaking
come非谓语
rocks coming together to do sth主动-doing-coming
create创造v.
Over time，some of them crashedagainst each other，breaking into smaller pieces /or coming togetherto create many small moons.
39. What led to the large number of Saturn's moons？
lead-led-led to sth导致v
a number of 一些
a great/large number of 很多
A.The size of the planet.
B.The weights of the moons.
weight 重量n.
weigh against 权衡v.
C.The orbit of the planet.
orbit 轨道n.
planet 行星n.
plant植物；种植
D.The crashes of the moons.
crash 撞击n
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
