中考阅读写作高频固定搭配:近5年300+固定搭配全整理

四季读书网 2026-03-31 00:55:30 1 0

10组，每组30个左右，总共300多个。每天背一组，30天就能过完一轮，阅读和写作的准确率都会有明显提升。

第一组：动词 + 介词 / 副词 (上)

核心：聚焦“看、听、说、想”及基础动作

look forward to — 期待；盼望
look up — 查阅；抬头看
look after — 照顾；照料
look down upon — 轻视；瞧不起
look through — 浏览；快速查看
hear from — 收到……的来信
hear of — 听说
think of — 想起；认为
think about — 考虑
think over — 仔细考虑
talk about — 谈论
talk with — 与……交谈
speak to — 对……说话
tell a lie — 撒谎
tell the truth — 说实话
ask for — 请求；要求
wait for — 等待
care about — 关心；在乎
worry about — 担心
learn from — 向……学习
come up with — 想出（主意）；提出
catch up with — 赶上
get along with — 与……相处
deal with — 处理；应付
do with — 处理；处置
belong to — 属于
depend on — 依靠；取决于
concentrate on — 集中注意力于
succeed in — 在……方面成功
fill with — 充满

第二组：动词 + 介词 / 副词 (下)

核心：聚焦“去、来、放、取”及动态变化

put on — 穿上；上演
put off — 推迟
put out — 熄灭；伸出
put away — 收好；放好
put up — 张贴；搭建；举起
put down — 放下；记下
turn on — 打开（电器）
turn off — 关闭（电器）
turn up — 调高（音量）；出现
turn down — 调低；拒绝
take off — 脱下；起飞
take part in — 参加
take care of — 照顾
take pride in — 为……感到骄傲
take place — 发生；举行
take the place of — 代替
give up — 放弃
give out — 分发；耗尽
give away — 赠送；泄露
give back — 归还
get up — 起床
get back — 回来；取回
get over — 克服
get together — 聚会
go on — 继续
go over — 复习
go through — 经历；通过
come true — 实现
come out — 出版；出来
run out of — 用完；耗尽

第三组：Be + 形容词 + 介词

核心：表达情绪、状态与态度

be interested in — 对……感兴趣
be excited about — 对……感到兴奋
be surprised at — 对……感到惊讶
be afraid of — 害怕
be scared of — 害怕
be proud of — 为……自豪
be famous for — 因……著名
be known as — 作为……而闻名
be good at — 擅长
be poor at — 不擅长
be strict with — 对……严格（对人）
be strict in — 对……严格（对事）
be angry with — 生……的气
be satisfied with — 对……满意
be pleased with — 对……满意/高兴
be busy with — 忙于
be filled with — 充满
be full of — 充满
be short of — 缺乏
be fond of — 喜欢
be tired of — 厌倦
be sure of/about — 对……有把握
be ready for — 为……准备好
be late for — 迟到
be responsible for — 对……负责
be different from — 与……不同
be similar to — 与……相似
be good for — 对……有好处
be bad for — 对……有害
be friendly to — 对……友好

第四组：名词短语

核心：时间、数量、逻辑关系高频词

a lot of / lots of — 许多
a number of — 许多（修饰可数）
the number of — ……的数量
a piece of — 一张/片/块
a pair of — 一双/对
in fact — 事实上
in short — 简而言之
in a word — 总之
in other words — 换句话说
on time — 准时
in time — 及时
at once — 立刻
at first — 起初
at last — 最后
by accident — 偶然
by mistake — 错误地
by the way — 顺便说一下
in trouble — 处于困境中
in danger — 处于危险中
in public — 公开地
in surprise — 惊讶地
with pleasure — 乐意地
for example — 例如
such as — 例如
because of — 因为
instead of — 代替；而不是
plenty of — 大量的
a few / a little — 几个/一点（肯定）
few / little — 几乎没有（否定）
all kinds of — 各种各样的

第五组：连词与状语从句引导词

核心：逻辑连接，写作高分关键

as soon as — 一……就……
as long as — 只要
as far as — 就……而言
as well as — 也；和……一样
so that — 以便；为了（目的状语）
so... that... — 如此……以至于……（结果状语）
such... that... — 如此……以至于……
not... until... — 直到……才……
not only... but also... — 不仅……而且……
either... or... — 要么……要么……
neither... nor... — 既不……也不……
both... and... — 两者都
even if / even though — 即使
what if — 如果……怎么办
so far — 到目前为止
from now on — 从现在开始
from then on — 从那时起
in the end — 最后
at the same time — 同时
once in a while — 偶尔
as a result — 结果
as a result of — 由于
thanks to — 多亏了
according to — 根据
first of all — 首先
above all — 最重要的是
after all — 毕竟
in order to — 为了
so as to — 以便
in addition — 此外

第六组：动词不定式固定句型

核心：非谓语动词考点，完形填空必考

want to do sth. — 想要做某事
would like to do — 想要做某事
plan to do — 计划做
decide to do — 决定做
hope to do — 希望做
wish to do — 希望做
expect to do — 期待做
learn to do — 学习做
afford to do — 负担得起做
refuse to do — 拒绝做
promise to do — 承诺做
agree to do — 同意做
be able to do — 能够做
try one’s best to do — 尽力做
make up one’s mind to do — 下定决心做
it’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do — （对某人来说）做某事是……的
it’s + adj. + (of sb.) to do — 某人做某事真是……
too... to... — 太……而不能……
enough to do — 足够……去做……
prefer to do... rather than do... — 宁愿做……而不愿做……
ask sb. to do — 让某人做
tell sb. to do — 告诉某人做
invite sb. to do — 邀请某人做
teach sb. to do — 教某人做
warn sb. (not) to do — 警告某人（不）做
encourage sb. to do — 鼓励某人做
used to do — 过去常常做
be used to doing — 习惯做
be used to do — 被用来做
can’t wait to do — 迫不及待做

第七组：动名词固定搭配

核心：动词后接ing形式，避开“to do”陷阱

enjoy doing — 喜欢做
finish doing — 完成做
practice doing — 练习做
mind doing — 介意做
keep (on) doing — 继续/一直做
suggest doing — 建议做
consider doing — 考虑做
avoid doing — 避免做
imagine doing — 想象做
can’t help doing — 忍不住做
feel like doing — 想要做
be busy doing — 忙于做
be worth doing — 值得做
have fun doing — 做……有趣
have trouble / difficulty (in) doing — 做……有困难
spend time/money (in) doing — 花费时间/金钱做
waste time doing — 浪费时间做
stop doing — 停止正在做的事
stop to do — 停下来去做另一件事
remember doing — 记得做过
remember to do — 记得去做
forget doing — 忘记做过
forget to do — 忘记去做
regret doing — 后悔做过
regret to do — 遗憾要做
mean doing — 意味着
mean to do — 打算做
go on doing — 继续做同一件事
go on to do — 接着做另一件事
prefer doing to doing — 比起做……更喜欢做……

第八组：中考写作高级句型

核心：书面表达提分，让阅卷老师眼前一亮

There is no doubt that... — 毫无疑问……
There is no need to do... — 没有必要做……
It is said that... — 据说……
It is reported that... — 据报道……
It is believed that... — 人们认为……
It is well-known that... — 众所周知……
It happens that... — 碰巧……
It takes sb. some time to do... — 花费某人时间做……
The reason why... is that... — ……的原因是……
This is because... — 这是因为……
This is why... — 这就是为什么……
What’s more — 而且；更重要的是
Last but not least — 最后但同样重要的是
On the one hand... on the other hand... — 一方面……另一方面……
As we all know — 正如我们所知
As time goes by — 随着时间的推移
With the development of... — 随着……的发展
Only in this way can we... — 只有用这种方法我们才能……（倒装）
Not only did he... but also... — 他不仅……而且……（倒装）
I would be grateful if you could... — 如果你能……我将不胜感激
It’s time to do / for... — 是时候做……
It’s no use doing... — 做……没用
I’m looking forward to... — 我期待……
I’m sorry to hear that... — 听到……我很难过
I strongly suggest that... — 我强烈建议……
In my opinion — 在我看来
From my point of view — 依我之见
To be honest — 老实说
To sum up — 总结
In conclusion — 总之

第九组：情景交际与谚语

核心：听力场景及写作结尾点睛

My pleasure — 不客气（回应感谢）
With pleasure — 乐意效劳（回应请求）
That’s right — 对；没错
That’s all right — 没关系；不用谢
All right — 好的；行
Never mind — 不要紧；没关系
No problem — 没问题
No way — 没门；不行
Not at all — 一点也不；别客气
It doesn’t matter — 没关系
I can’t agree more — 我非常同意
It’s a piece of cake — 小菜一碟
It serves you right — 你活该
Practice makes perfect — 熟能生巧
Where there is a will, there is a way — 有志者事竟成
Actions speak louder than words — 行动胜于言语
The early bird catches the worm — 早起的鸟儿有虫吃
A friend in need is a friend indeed — 患难见真情
Every coin has two sides — 凡事皆有两面性
Rome was not built in a day — 罗马非一日建成/伟业非一日之功
Easier said than done — 说来容易做来难
Time waits for no man — 时不我待
Failure is the mother of success — 失败是成功之母
Knowledge is power — 知识就是力量
All roads lead to Rome — 条条大路通罗马
Better late than never — 迟到总比不到好
Do as Romans do — 入乡随俗
Keep your friends close — 珍惜朋友
No pain, no gain — 没有付出就没有收获
Well begun is half done — 好的开始是成功的一半

第十组：易混淆与特殊结构

核心：常考易错点，考前重点看

between... and... — 在……和……之间（两者）
among — 在……之中（三者及以上）
across — 穿过（表面）
through — 穿过（内部）
besides — 除……之外（包括）
except — 除……之外（不包括）
except for — 除……之外（整体肯定，局部修正）
have been to — 去过（已回）
have gone to — 去了（未回）
have been in — 在……待了多久
used to do — 过去常做
be used to doing — 习惯做
be used to do — 被用来做
spend... on / (in) doing — 人花钱/时间
pay... for — 人付钱买
cost — 物花费金钱
take — 花费时间（it作主语）
borrow... from — 从……借入
lend... to — 把……借给
keep — 借（延续性动词）
arrive at (小地点) — 到达
arrive in (大地点) — 到达
get to — 到达
reach — 到达（及物动词）
be made of — 由……制成（看得出原材料）
be made from — 由……制成（看不出原材料）
be made in — 在……制造
be made by — 由……制造
so do I — 我也是（肯定，倒装）
neither do I — 我也不（否定，倒装）

固定搭配的掌握没有捷径，靠的就是反复记忆和语境练习。这份资料涵盖了中考90%以上的高频考点，建议打印出来，每天早读过一组，睡前再复习一遍。

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