春季线下英语课程、春季研学拓展报名中
中高考英语一对一、小班......
春假4月1-6日研学皇柏古道
组团、转介绍皆有优惠，详情添加微信咨询
1. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【解析】to bite 考查非谓语动词。whether to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“是否做某事”，作动词decide的宾语。故填to bite。
2. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
【解析】recognized 考查非谓语动词。recognize与home是逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填recognized。
3. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)The best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them __________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
【解析】to be lifted 考查非谓语动词。allow sb./sth. to do sth.意为“允许某人/某物做某事”；此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，them (xiao long bao)与lift构成被动关系，故填to be lifted。
4. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left(want) more next time.
【解析】wanting 考查非谓语动词。此并列分句是leave sb. doing sth.的被动式，leave在此处是使役动词，意为“使处于(某种状态)”；逻辑主语I和动词want之间是逻辑上的主动关系，要用现在分词作主语补足语。故填wanting。
5. (2023全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
【解析】to teach 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言故事来传授知识或传递智慧。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。
6. (2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, __________(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【解析】borrowing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词begins，此处用非谓语动词形式；且逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
7. (2023全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________(intend) for everyone.
【解析】intended 考查非谓语动词。be intended for表示“为……设计”；message与intend之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填intended。
8. (2023全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.
【解析】built 考查非谓语动词。build与system of ring roads之间为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填built。
9. (2023全国乙卷)(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.
【解析】Having visited 考查非谓语动词。visit与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系；根据时间状语over the last 10 years可知，用完成时。故填Having visited。
10. (2023全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __________(record) everything I discovered.
【解析】recording 考查非谓语动词。spend...(in) doing sth.表示“花费……做某事”。故填recording。
11. (2022全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot.
【解析】to journey 考查非谓语动词。step前面有序数词修饰，此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
12. (2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
【解析】held 考查非谓语动词。hold与Forum之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
13. (2022全国乙卷)“It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind，” he said.
【解析】shared 考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词future。故填shared。
14. (2022全国乙卷)(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
【解析】To strengthen; inviting 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。第一空用不定式作目的状语，故填To strengthen；第二空用现在分词作伴随状语，故填inviting。
15. (2022新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
【解析】to increase 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
16. (2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your (ache) legs.
【解析】aching 考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，且ache与legs是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词aching。
17. (2021全国甲卷)It is possible (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometres.
【解析】to walk 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型“It is possible ＋动词不定式”，表示“做某事是可能的”，故填to walk。
18. (2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【解析】to have 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth. 旨在做某事。
19. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷)... visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk) through a rainforest.
【解析】walking 考查非谓语动词。句意：……游客可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。imagine sb. doing sth.表示“想象某人做某事”。
20. (2020全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times __________(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
【解析】decorated 考查非谓语动词。them(gifts)与decorate之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填decorated。
春季线下英语课程、春季研学拓展报名中
中高考英语一对一、小班......
春假4月1-6日研学皇柏古道
组团、转介绍皆有优惠，详情添加微信咨询
1. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
3. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)The best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them_______ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
4. (2023新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time.
5. (2023全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) __________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
6. (2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, __________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
7. (2023全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message __________ (intend) for everyone.
8. (2023全国乙卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of ring roads.
9. (2023全国乙卷) (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing.
10. (2023全国乙卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __________ (record) everything I discovered.
11. (2022全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot.
12. (2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
13. (2022全国乙卷)“It can help to build a community with a(share) future for mankind，” he said.
14. (2022全国乙卷) (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
15. (2022新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
16. (2021新高考Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your(ache) legs.
17. (2021全国甲卷)It is possible(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometres.
18. (2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
19. (2020新高考Ⅰ卷)... visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or (walk) through a rainforest.
20. (2020全国Ⅱ卷)They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
参考答案：
1. to bite2. recognized3. to be lifted4. wanting5. to teach6. borrowing7. intended8. built9. Having visited10. recording11. to journey12. held13. shared14. To strengthen; inviting15. to increase16. aching17. to walk18. to have19. walking20. decorated
春季线下英语课程、春季研学拓展报名中
中高考英语一对一、小班......
春假4月1-6日研学皇柏古道
组团、转介绍皆有优惠，详情添加微信咨询
初高英语教学/ 研学拓展 /家庭教育指导
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