今天我们整理了人教版中考最常考的三个核心语法点，用非常清晰的方式讲给孩子听，真
⭐知识点一：时态——中考必考的三大核心时态
中考最常见的是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
✅1. 一般现在时（表示习惯、事实、状态）
结构：
主语 + 动词原形（I/you/we/they）
主语 + 动词第三人称单数（he/she/it）
常见时间状语：every day, usually, often, sometimes, always
例句：
She gets up at 6:30 every morning.
They play basketball after school.
👉第三人称单数千万不能忘！中考经常考。
✅2. 一般过去时（表示过去发生的事情）
结构： 主语 + 动词过去式
常见时间状语：yesterday, last week, in 2020, two days ago
动词变化规律：
规则动词：visit → visited
不规则：go → went, see → saw, have → had
例句：
I went to Beijing last summer.
He visited his grandparents yesterday.
✅3. 一般将来时（表示将要发生的事）
结构：
will + 动词原形（最常考）
be going to + 动词原形（表示计划/迹象）
例句：
We will have an English test next Monday.
Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.
⭐知识点二：代词——他/他的/他自己到底怎么选？
这是中考出题率超高的部分，重点分三类：
✅1. 人称代词（主格 & 宾格）
主格（做主语）：I / he / she / they / we宾格（做宾语）：me / him / her / them / us
例句：
She likes English.（主语）
Miss Li teaches them English.（宾语）
✅2. 形容词性物主代词（后面+名词）
my, your, his, her, their, our
例句：
This is my book.
Those are their bags.
✅3. 名词性物主代词（单独使用）
mine, yours, his, hers, theirs, ours
例句：
This book is mine.
The blue bike is hers.
🔥中考爱考易错点
名词性物主代词不能加名词！
❌ This is mine book.✔ This is my book.✔ This book is mine.
⭐知识点三：定语从句——中考最喜欢的“引导词”考点
虽然人教版难度适中，但that / which / who依旧是中考必考。
✅用法总结：孩子一眼就能懂
who/which/that = 代替前面的名词 + 在从句中作成分
1）修饰“人”：who/that
The girl who is singing is my sister.
2）修饰“物”：which/that
This is the book which I bought yesterday.
🔥中考爱考点
that 可以同时指“人+物”，尤其以下情况容易用 that：
先行词被形容词最高级修饰
被序数词修饰
被 the only / the very 修饰
例句：
This is the best movie that I have ever seen.
He is the only person that can help you.
📝中考同款巩固练习
一、单项选择
—Where is Tom?—He _____ his homework in the room.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. will do
I bought a bike _____ is very light and comfortable.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where
—What are you going to do this weekend?—I _____ visit my grandparents.A. am going toB. willC. amD. both A and B
The teacher asked _____ to clean the blackboard.A. IB. meC. mineD. my
This is the best gift _____ I have ever received.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which
二、句子改错（每句 1 处错误）
She go to school by bike every day.
I have saw the movie twice.
This pen is my, not yours.
三、根据提示完成句子
They _____ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon.
Look! The children _____ (fly) kites in the park.
✅答案解析
C（现在进行时）
C（修饰物用 which）
D（两个都可表示将来）
B（动词 ask 后用宾格）
C（最高级后通常用 that）
go → goes
saw → seen
my → mine
played
are flying
