中考真题训练——选词填空(武汉)

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中考真题训练——选词填空(武汉)
2025·湖北武汉·中考真题
中考真题训练——选词填空(武汉) 第1张

      People have used wind power for thousands of     1    . This clean and renewable energy (可再生能源) plays a(n)     2     role in making electricity. People often build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains. The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it     3     nearly 8,000 parts in it. Please     4     the picture on the left. There are even wind turbines in the     5    . People use them for different purposes.

2024·湖北武汉·中考真题
中考真题训练——选词填空(武汉) 第2张

     March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is     1     across most of the UK and it likes     2     places near rivers. Some people     3     that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped     4     appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves     5     treat headaches.

2025·湖北武汉·三模
中考真题训练——选词填空(武汉) 第3张
    Micro-plastics (微塑料) are tiny plastic pieces that harm the environment. According to National Geographic, they are     1     than 5 millimeters. These plastics spread everywhere — found in     2    , air, and soil. They do not     3     easily and can enter our bodies, causing health risks. Animals also have a hard time. Fish might     4     them by mistake and get sick. Scientists warn this problem is serious. To help, they suggest     5     less plastic and making safer types that can disappear naturally over time.
2025·湖北武汉·二模
中考真题训练——选词填空(武汉) 第4张

     A US science company says it has     1     dire wolves (恐狼), which died out more than 12,000 years ago. Scientists used DNA from grey wolves and added parts found in the     2     dire wolves. Then, they created three baby wolves     3     this new DNAHowever, many scientists don’t agree that these     4     are truly dire wolves. They     5     that real species are more than just DNAEach species has something that cannot be recreated.

2025·湖北武汉·一模
中考真题训练——选词填空(武汉) 第5张

     Do you know the nature’s hidden power? You can’t imagine how     1     our nature is! Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be     2     by a weather App—you just need nature! Do you want to know the outside temperature?     3     the chirping of crickets (蟋蟀的啾啾声)! Count how many     4     a cricket chirps in 15 seconds and add 40. That’s the temperature in Fahrenheit. Do it several times and     5     the average (平均数). Test it right away!

Note: Fahrenheit华氏温度, 1°≈0.56℃


参考答案:
2025·湖北武汉·中考真题

【答案】1years 2important    3has    4look at    5sea

【解析】本文介绍了人类利用风能的悠久历史。

1.句意:人类利用风能已有数千年历史。根据“People have used wind power for thousands of”可知此处指数千年,year“,用名词复数。故填years

2.句意:这种清洁的可再生能源在发电方面起着重要作用。此处是结构play an important role in“……中扮演重要角色。故填important

3.句意:巨大的风力涡轮机看起来简单,实际上却拥有近八千个零部件。根据“nearly 8,000 parts in it”可知是有近八千个零部件,句子用一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词用单三has“。故填has

4.句意:请看左侧的图片。根据“the picture on the left.”可知是看图片,look at“,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填look at

5.句意:甚至在海洋中也有风力涡轮机。根据“There are even wind turbines in the”以及备选词可知是在海洋中也有风力涡轮机,in the sea“在海洋中。故填sea

2024·湖北武汉·中考真题

【答案】1seen 2wet    3think    4leaves    5. were used to

【解析】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。

1.句意:这种植物遍布英国大部分地区,它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant is...across most of the UK”和备选词可知,这种植物遍布英国大部分地区,be seen“被看见符合语境。故填seen

2.句意:这种植物遍布英国大部分地区,它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it likes...places near rivers”和备选词可知,此处需要形容词作定语,wet“潮湿的符合语境,故填wet

3.句意:有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Some people...that butterbur is like a toilet brush.”和备选词可知,介绍人们的想法,think“认为,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填think

4.句意:然后心形的叶子出现了,它们很大,直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart-shaped...appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across.”和备选词可知,是心形的叶子,leaves“叶子符合语境,故填leaves

5.句意:它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cool leaves...treat headaches.”和备选词可知,蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛,were used to“被用来符合语境,故填were used to
2025·湖北武汉·三模

【答案】1smaller 2water    3break down    4eat    5using

【解析】本文主要讲述了微塑料对环境和健康的危害。

1.句意:根据国家地理,它们小于5毫米。根据“than 5 millimeters”和备选词汇可知,此处需要比较级,微塑料小于5毫米,smaller符合句意,故填smaller

2.句意:这些塑料无处不在——存在于水中、空气和土壤中。根据“air, and soil”和备选词汇可知,存在于水中、空气和土壤中,water符合句意,且是不可数名词,故填water

3.句意:它们不易分解,并能进入人体,造成健康风险。根据“can enter our bodies, causing health risks”和备选词汇可知,微塑料不易分解,助动词后接动词原形,break down符合句意,故填break down

4.句意:鱼类可能误食它们而生病。根据“them by mistake and get sick”和备选词汇可知,鱼类可能误食微塑料,情态动词后接动词原形,eat符合句意,故填eat

5.句意:为了提供帮助,他们建议少使用塑料,制造更安全的塑料,这些塑料可以随着时间的推移自然消失。根据“less plastic”和备选词汇可知,建议少使用塑料,suggest doing sth“建议做某事using符合句意,故填using

2025·湖北武汉·二模

【答案】1brought back 2ancient    3using    4animals    5explain

【解析】本文讲述了一家美国科学公司称通过DNA技术复活了远古恐狼,但这一做法遭到许多科学家质疑。

1.句意:一家美国科学公司称其已复活了一万两千多年前灭绝的恐狼。根据后文 “Scientists used DNA...created three baby wolves.”及备选词可知,此处应该是说公司通过基因技术让灭绝物种 重现brought back“使复活、带回,符合语境。故填brought back

2.句意:科学家利用灰狼的DNA,并加入了在古老恐狼身上发现的(基因)片段。根据 “died out more than 12,000 years ago”可知,恐狼属于远古物种,结合备选词,ancient“古老的,符合语境,故填ancient

3.句意:然后,他们利用这种新DNA创造了三只幼狼。根据“they created three baby wolves…this new DNA.”可知,此处表示他们利用这种新DNA”using“使用,此处用现在分词作方式状语,故填using

4.句意:但是,许多科学家并不认同这些动物是真正的恐狼。“these” 指代前文 “three baby wolves”,结合备选词,animals“动物,符合语境,故填animals

5.句意:他们解释称,真正的物种不仅仅是DNA。根据“They…that”和备选词可知,此处应该是他们解释称,后接科学家的观点,explain“解释,符合句意;句子时态为一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,动词用原形,故填explain

2025·湖北武汉·一模

【答案】1magic 2predicted    3Listen to    4times    5find

【解析】本文讲述了大自然隐藏的神奇力量,介绍了一种通过观察蟋蟀鸣叫来预测室外温度的方法。

1.句意:你无法想象大自然有多么神奇!根据“You can’t imagine how…our nature is!”结合备选词可知,这里强调大自然的神奇力量。magic“神奇的,形容词作表语。故填magic

2.句意:有时阴晴不需要被天气应用预测——你只需要大自然!根据“Sometimes rain or shine doesn’t need to be…by a weather App”可知,此处是指有时阴晴不需要被天气应用预测,是被动语态结构,需填入动词过去分词。predicted“预测符合语境。故填predicted

3.句意:听听蟋蟀的叫声!根据“Do you want to know…? …the chirping of crickets!”可知,此处是祈使句,需填入动词原形,指的是听听蟋蟀的叫声。listen to“,符合语境。故填Listen to

4.句意:数一数蟋蟀在15秒内鸣叫的次数,加上40。根据“Count how many…a cricket chirps in 15 seconds”可知,指的是蟋蟀在15秒内鸣叫的次数,times“次数,名词复数形式。故填times

5.句意:重复几次,然后找出平均值。根据“Do it several times and…the average”可知,此处是指找出平均值,find“找到,这里是并列祈使句,需填入动词原形。故填find

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