2025扬州卷
阅读C
has pointed
has/have done 现在完成
point out 指出v.
point 指向v.
find out 发现v.
walk out 走出v.
another 在此基础上的另外一个/些
advantage 优势n.
disadvantage 不足n.
He has pointed out another advantage of this.
beyond 超出
go beyond 不局限于…
cultural 文化的adj..
promotion 促进n.
promote 促进v.
offer 提供v.
for sth /sb 为了…
tourism 旅游业n.
tour 旅行v.
Beyond cultural promotion，it offers help for tourism.
passenger 乘客n.
enjoy sth 享受v.
local 当地的ad.
tradition传统n
locals 当地人n.
board 板n.
blackboard 黑板n
on board 在板上；在船上；在飞机上；在火车上adv.
develop 培养v.
interest 兴趣n
deep深的adj.
a deeper interest 更深的兴趣
have an interest in sth /doing
explore 探索v.
place地方n.
定语从句
先行词places
引导词that （定语从句中的that可以省略）
they pass through the places
pass through 穿越
When passengers enjoy local traditions on board，they often develop a deeper interest in exploring the places they pass through.
however然鹅
intangible 不可触摸的adj
cultural 文化的adj.
heritage 遗产n.
journey 旅行n.
still仍然adv
challenge 挑战n.
include 包含v.
narrow 狭窄的adj.
space空间n.
on trains /on board 在火车上adv.
passenger 乘客n.
get on 上车
get off下车
at each station 在每一个车站adv.
have 动词-谓语
include 动词-非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
challenges include xx 主动-doing-including
the challenges include the narrow space and passengers getting …
include 谓语
get非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
the passengers get on and off at each station主动-doing-getting
However，the ICH train journeys still have challenges，including the narrow space on trains and passengers getting on and off at each station.
therefore因此
solution 解决方案n
solve 解决v.
are coming
am/is/are doing 现在进行
come up 出现v.
cultural 文化的adj.
corner 角落n.
show展示v.
traditional 传统的adj.
art艺术n.
QR codes二维码
connect to sth连接v.
more/much 比较级
information 信息n.
digital 数字的adj.
Therefore，some solutions are coming up—cultural corners show traditional arts，and QR codes connect to more digital information.
help sb to do sth
explore 探索v.
pace节奏n
at their own pace 以自己的节奏adv.
continue doing继续做v.
learning学习n.
动名词=动词+ing
learn -learned/learnt -learned/learnt
after +句子
journey 旅程n.
end结束v.
These help passengers to explore ICH at their own pace and continue learning after their journey ends.
mention提及v.
future 未来n.
in the future 在未来adv.
in the near future 在不久的将来adv.
improvement 提升n.
improve 提升v.
feature 特征n.
feather 羽毛n.
fur皮毛n
influence 影响n
reason原因n.
result 结果n.
methods 方法n.
40. What does paragraph 5 mention about the ICH train journeys？
A．Their features and influence.
B．Their reasons and results.
C．Their problems and methods.
D．Their future and improvement.
success成功n.
offer提供v.
lesson课程；教育n.
valuable 有价值的adj.
value价值n.
value珍视v.
value the friendship between us
for sth 为…
cultural 文化的adj.
protection保护n.
protect保护v.
worldwide全世界adv.
prove证明v.
innovation 革新n.
tradition传统n.
can do
work together 一起协作adv.
to do sth目的
keep sb/sth +adj.
cultural heritage 文化遗产n.
alive 活着adj.
for sb/sth为了
future generations后代n.
generation gap代沟n.
offer动词-谓语
provide 动词-非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
the success proves that …主动-doing-proving
The success of ICH trainsoffers valuable lessons for cultural protection worldwide, proving that /innovation（革新）and tradition can work together to keep cultural heritage alivefor future generations.
title 标题n.
passage 文章n.
passenger 乘客n.
41. What can be the best title for the passage？
push sth further 推动向前
begin doing开始做v.
run-ran-run运营v.
on railways在铁路上adv
share 分享v.
local 当地的adj
put arms around sb/sth 拥抱v.
artist 艺术家n.
A．Trains push China's cultural heritage further.
B．China puts arms around local artists on ICH trains.
C．More ICH trains begin running on railways in China.
D．Train passengers share different local cultures of China.
阅读D
species 物种n
marine 海洋的adj
depend on依靠v.
specific 特定的adj.
route 路线n.
to do sth目的
migrate 迁徙v
Many marine species（海洋物种） depend on specific routes to migrate（迁徙）.
route 路线n.
offer提供v.
traveler旅行者n.
seafaring 航海的adj.
condition 条件；状况n.
at the right time of year在合适时候adv.
to do sth目的
guide指引v.
ocean 海洋n.
The routes offer these seafaring travellersthe right conditions，at the right time of year，to guide them through the oceans.
human人类n.
we both我们俩
we all 我们所有人
we teenagers我们青少年
try to do尝试做v.
discover 发现v.
route路线n.
have drawn
has/have done 现在完成
draw-drew-drawn绘制v.line路线n.
because of sb/sth因为
change变化n.
unexpected 出人意料的adj.
expect期待v.
in nature 在大自然中
unexpected changes in nature大自然变化无常
We humans try to discover the routes and have drawn our own lines，but they are not clear to us because of unexpected changes in nature.
lead in引入v.
lead -led-led
topic话题n.
by doing 通过做某事
offer 提供v.
advice /suggestions 建议n.
present 展示v.
study results研究结果n.
express 表达v.
opinion 观点n.
in my opinion 在我看来adv.
background information 背景信息n.
42. How does the writer lead in the topic？
A．By offering advice.
B．By presenting study results.
C．By expressing opinions.
D．By giving background information.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
2022新高考1卷
阅读B
it is adj to do sth
at the back of …在后面
If that's hard to understand，let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.
all the time总是adv.
be like sth
be more like sth
donate 捐赠v.
donated 过去分词做形容词
near接近v.
be like 谓语
donated 非谓语
near非谓语
the strawberries were donated 被动-done-donated
the strawberries neared their last days 主动-doing-nearing
Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time ﹣ but for him，it's more like 12 boxes of donated strawberriesnearing their last days.
CEO
chief executive officer 首席执行官
which 引导非限制定语从句
the central kitchen recovers xx and turns xx
recover 回收v.
turn …into 变成v.
Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington.D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.
1 pound =0.454kg
by doing通过做某事的方式
take donation 接收捐赠n.
produce 农产品n.
定语从句
先行词produce
引导词that
the produce otherwise would have rotted in fields.
otherwise 否则adv.
would have done 当时本应该做某事（与过去事实相反的虚拟语气）
rot腐烂v.
in fields 在田地adv.
Last year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）producethat otherwise would have rotted in fields.
And the strawberries？
volunteer 志愿者n.
cut-cut-cut切割砍v.
freeze -froze -frozen 冷冻v.
dry烘干v.
留着之后做饭用
Volunteers will wash，cut，and freeze or dry them for usein meals down the road.
（26）What does Curtin's company do？
produce 生产v.
equipment 设备n.
rotten过去分词做形容词
fuel燃料n.
A.It produces kitchen equipment.
B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.
obvious 明显adj.
Such methods seem obvious，yet so often we just don't think.
play a part /role in doing 发挥作用v.
reduce waste 减少浪费
whether 是否
by doing 通过做某事
purchase 购买v.
necessary 必要adj.
shopping购物n.
ask sb not to do sth
include 包含v.
the side dish配菜n.
"Everyone can play a part in reducing waste，whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat." Curtin says.
suggest sb do 建议某人做v.
（27）What does Curtin suggest people do？
A.Buy only what is needed.宾语从句
B.Reduce food consumption.
C.Go shopping once a week.
D.Eat in restaurants less often.
consumption消耗n.
consume 消耗v.
阅读C
resident 居民n.
the elderly老人n.
in care homes养老院n.
care关心n.
are being given
am/is/are being done 现在进行被动
it is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
look after 照顾v.
stop sb doing sth
live alone 独自生活adv.
feel lonely感到孤独adj.
The elderly residents（居民）in care homesin Londonare being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
project项目n.
be dreamed up 被发起v.
charity 慈善n.
to do sth
reduce loneliness 减少；降低孤独
improve 提升v.
wellbeing福祉n.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.
is being used
am/is/are being done 现在进行被动
patient 病人n.
suffer遭受痛苦v.
suffer 非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
patients suffer dementia 主动-doing-suffering
同位语
mind大脑；意识n.
It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia|dɪˈmenʃə|，a serious illness of the mind.
staff 全体工作人员n.
have reported
has/have done 现在完成
report sth报告v.
reduction减少n.
medicine 药n.
hens are in usein these care homes
where =in which =in these care homes.
be in use 投入使用adv.
Staff in care homeshave reported a reduction in the use of medicinewherehens are in use.
（28）What is the purpose of the project？
purpose 目的n
ensure 确保v.
harmony 和谐n.
the aged 老人n.
provide 提供v.
raise money 筹集v.
medical research 医学研究n.
A.To ensure harmony in care homes.
B.To provide part﹣time jobs for the aged.
C.To raise money for medical research.
D.To promote the elderly people's welfare.
promote提升v.
among these will be her mother, who swam the English Channel …
is谓语
take part in非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
those took part in the project 主动-doing-taking
Among those taking part in the project is 80﹣year﹣old Ruth Xavier.
used to do sth过去常常做
be used to doing 习惯于做
I used to cry a lot but now I am used to making others cry.
had/has/have to do sth
prepare sth 准备v.
She said："I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school."
wheelchair 轮椅n.
"I like the project a lot.
am谓语
let非谓语
I let the hens out 主动-doing-letting
see sth 宾语从句
I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed."
focus 专注n.
"It's good to have a different focus.
have been bringing
has/have been doing现在完成进行
bring -brought -brought in带来v.
resident 居民n.
People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.
creative 有创意的adj.
1.feel great to do sth 要做
2.feel great to have done 已经做过
I'm enjoying the creative activities，and it feels great to have done something useful."
（29）How has the project affected Ruth Xavier？
affect影响v.
has/have done 现在完成
gain获得v.
a sense of achievement 成就感n.
skill技能n.
recover one’s memory 恢复记忆
develop a strong personality 培养坚强的性格
A.She has learned new life skills.
B.She has gained a sense of achievement.
C.She has recovered her memory.
D.She has developed a strong personality.
there be 句型
there be sb doing 某地有某人正在做某事
has been given
has/have been done现在完成被动
financial support 资金支持
financial 财政的；金融的adj.
roll out 滚动v.
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East，and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
