第五组
1.It’s the boy’s f________birthday today. He will be six years old next year.
2.Please pass me my glasses. I can’t see the words c________.
3.A q_________ can be fifteen minutes, twenty-five pence or three months.
4.We all know that eating fruit and doing exercise can make us ________ (健康的).
5.Whether she w________ or loses, this is her last chance.
6.The Gongchen Bridge is not far from here. It’s only about ten m________ walk.
7.My mother is good at cooking. Her dishes are always d________.
8.It is suggested that we should pay more ________ (注意、关注) to our physical health.
9.N________ of my grandparents likes coffee. They only love tea.
10.Now almost everyone in Ningbo ________ (必须) get injected for avoiding COVID-19.
解析：
1.(f)ifthIt’s the boy’s f________birthdaytoday. He will be six years old next year.
今天是男孩的五岁生日。明年他就六岁了。根据“He will be six years old next year.”可知今年是男孩子的第五个生日，fifth“第五”，故填(f)ifth。一般而言，作为基数词的five，后面一般加可数名词的复数形式，我们可以根据birthday的单复数形式来确定是不是用基数词five。
2.(c)learlyPlease pass me my glasses. I can’t see the words c________.
请把我的眼镜递给我。我看不清上面写的字。根据“Please pass me my glasses.”可知，需要眼镜是因为看不清上面的字；clearly是副词，意为“清楚地”，此处修饰动词see。故填(c)clearly。clearly的形容词形式是clear，表示“清晰的，清楚的”，clear还可以用作动词，表示“清除、消散、澄清”这样的意思。
3.(q)uarter
A q_________ can be fifteen minutes, twenty-five pence or three months.
四分之一可以是十五分钟，二十五便士或者三个月。根据句意结合单词首字母可推出应用quarter来表示四分之一，故填(q)uarter。表示一半用half，one third表示“三分之一”，two thirds 表示“三分之二”，英语中表示几分之几时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子超过一，分母的序数词用复数形式。此外，表示占比很高，可以用most来表示。
4.healthyWe all know that eating fruit and doing exercise can make us ________ (健康的).
我们都知道吃水果和锻炼身体可以让我们身体健康。“健康的”英文表达为“healthy”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填healthy。句子中healthy是us的宾语补足语。
5.(w)insWhether she w________ or loses, this is her last chance.
无论她成功与否，这是她最后的机会。根据“Whether she…or loses, this is her last chance.”可知，答题空应填表示“成功”的单词。动词win表示“成功”，又根据“loses”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此答题空应填动词三单形式。故填(w)ins。win表示“赢”，可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词，句子中用作不及物动词，及物动词win后面一般跟赢得的比赛，名次，奖品等，也可以表示赢得某人的“信任、认可”等含义，例如：At last, the handsome young man won the girl’s heart.最后，帅小伙赢得了姑娘的芳心。与win意思相近的有beat，后面一般跟对手，或者打击对象，例如：After more than half hours’ fight, we beat the enemy.超过半小时的战斗后，我们打败了敌人。
6.(m)inutes’ The Gongchen Bridge is not far from here. It’s only about ten m________ walk.
拱宸大桥离这里不远。步行大约十分钟就到了。根据“The Gongchen Bridge is not far from here.”结合首字母提示，可知是步行十分钟的路程，minute“分钟”，可数名词，前面有ten修饰，用其复数形式minutes，且设空处修饰后面的名词walk，因此应用其所有格形式minutes’，故填(m)inutes’。“大约十分钟到步行路程。”也可以表示成：It’s only a ten-minute walk./ It takes only about ten minutes to walk there.
7.(d)eliciousMy mother is good at cooking. Her dishes are always d________.
我妈妈擅长做饭，她做的饭菜总是很美味。are之后可加形容词作表语，根据“My mother is good at cooking.”以及首字母d，可知delicious美味的，符合题意。故填(d)elicious。delicious的近义词：tasty。
8.attentionIt is suggested that we should pay more ________ (注意、关注) to our physical health.
有人建议我们应该更加注意我们的身体健康。attention“注意、关注”，pay attention to“关注”，是固定搭配。故填attention。suggest表示建议，suggest that句型中的that引导的从句should可以省略。
9.(N)eitherN________ of my grandparents likes coffee. They only love tea.
我的祖父母都不喜欢咖啡。他们只喜欢茶。根据“They only love tea”及首字母可知，祖父母两个人都不喜欢咖啡，neither表示“都不”，故填(N)either。neither表示“两个都不”，与它相反，表示“两者都”用both，表示“三个或三个以上都”用all，反之，表示“三个或三个以上都不”用none。
10.mustNow almost everyone in Ningbo ________ (必须) get injected for avoiding COVID-19.
现在宁波几乎每个人都必须注射疫苗以避免新冠肺炎。must“必须”，情态动词。故填must。must除了表示“必须”的含义外，还可以用来表示对某个事物的肯定判断，表示“一定”，例如：It’s raining heavily outside, he must have left.外面雨下那么大，他一定已经离开了。must的否定形式为mustn’t，表示“不允许做某事的含义”。例如，You mustn’t use fire in the forest on such a dry day.禁止在这样干燥的日子里在森林里用火。
第六组
1.Mr. Li always ________ (表扬) me for the progress I make.
2.E-book readers are similar to iPads, but ________ (小的) and lighter.
3.Before you hand in your test paper, you’d better c_________ your answers once at least.
4.In Ningbo, ________ (无论何时）you ride an e-bike, you should wear a helmet.
5.I can’t e________ her to be on time if I’m late myself.
6.We Chinese usually eat long n_________ on birthdays because they are a symbol of long life.
7.Every year, ________ (百万) of people donate money to the Hope Project.
8.Is he the o________ of that car? I want him to move it.
9.The more hard-working we are, the ________ (幸运) we will be.
10.When ________(回顾) our three-year school life, we often feel happy and warm.
解析
1.praisesMr. Li always ________ (表扬) me for the progress I make.
李老师总是表扬我取得的进步。表扬praise，动词；praise sb. for sth.因为……表扬某人，固定搭配。根据“always”可知，此处时态为一般现在时。主语为Mr. Li，所以应用praises。故填praises。
2.smallerE-book readers are similar to iPads, but ________ (小的) and lighter.
电子书阅读器类似于ipad，但更小更轻。小的：small；由“ and lighter”可知，空处应用比较级，与lighter构成并列关系。故填smaller。这个句子中be similar to表示“与…相似”。
3.(c)heckBefore you hand in your test paper, you’d better c_________ your answers once at least.
在你交卷之前，你最好至少检查一次答案。根据“Before you hand in your test paper”结合常识可知交卷前要检查答案，check“检查”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填(c)heck。
4.wheneverIn Ningbo, ________ (无论何时）you ride an e-bike, you should wear a helmet.
在宁波，无论何时你骑电动自行车，都要戴上头盔。无论何时：whenever，在句中引导状语从句。故填whenever。这里的whenever可以用no matter when来替换。
5.(e)xpectI can’t e________ her to be on time if I’m late myself.
如果我自己也迟到了，就不能指望她准时了。根据“her to be on time if I’m late myself.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是expect“期望；指望”，can’t为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(e)xpect。我们要注意expect的形近词：expert专家；except除了…之外；accept接受；respect尊重，尊敬。
6.(n)oodles
We Chinese usually eat long n_________ on birthdays because they are a symbol of long life.
我们中国人通常在生日时吃长寿面，因为这是长寿的象征。根据“We Chinese usually eat long…on birthdays”及首字母并结合常识可知，过生日时吃面条，noodle表示“面条”，通常以复数形式出现，故填(n)oodles。常见的食物名称还有：hamburger汉堡包；dumpling饺子；pancake煎饼；bread面包；rice米饭；soup汤；steamed bun包子；等等。
7.millionsEvery year, ________ (百万) of people donate money to the Hope Project.
每年，数百万的人会捐款给希望工程。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查millions of“数百万的；成千上万的”，表示不确切的数目million要加s。故填millions。类似的单词还有hundred，thousand，billion，trillion等，这些单词前面如果有基数词，那么不加s，也不和of连用。句子中的donate表示“捐赠”。
8.(o)wnerIs he the o________ of that car? I want him to move it.
他是那辆车的主人吗？我想要他移走它。根据“I want him to move it”可知，是车主移车；再者根据“Is”可知，此空需要一个名词单数，结合首字母提示，owner符合句意。故填(o)wner。owner的动词形式为own表示“拥有”，own也可表示“自己的”，例如my own schoolbag我自己的书包。
9.luckierThe more hard-working we are, the ________ (幸运) we will be.
我们越努力，我们就越幸运。根据题干可知，本题考查固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……就越……”，结合提示词，“幸运”用形容词lucky，其比较级为luckier。故填luckier。
10.reviewingWhen ________(回顾) our three-year school life, we often feel happy and warm.
回顾我们三年的学校生活时，我们常常感到快乐和温暖。回顾：review，分析句子可知，主句和从句的主语一致，从句部分省略了主语和be动词，用when doing sth表示“当做某事的时候”。故填reviewing。
第七组
1.She is happy to be invited to ________ (参加) a school concert this weekend.
2.Please check your spelling and g________.
3.Do you know when the next Winter Olympic Games will be h_________?
4.I made friends with some c________when I reached the top of the mountain last weekend.
5.Time waits for no man. But people won’t realize the value of time u_______ it’s gone.
6.The hotel offers very good ________ (服务) to all its customers.
7.It’s not easy to tell w________ the Internet is good for teenagers or not.
8.________ (八月) is the eighth month of the year.
9.I won’t go to the party u__________ my best friend is invited.
10.People should look at both ways before they c________ the street.
解析：
1.attendShe is happy to be invited to ________ (参加) a school concert this weekend.
她很高兴在这个周末被邀请去参加学校的音乐会。参加：attend，be invited to do sth被邀请做某事，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填attend。attend可以用take part in 来替换。attend的名词形式包括attendant表示出席的人，参与者；attendance表示参加的行为。句子中的concert是“音乐会”的意思。
2.(g)rammar题目：Please check your spelling and g________.
请检查你的拼写和语法。根据首字母及“Please check your spelling and”可知，此处指的是grammar“语法”，此处是指语法的统称，是不可数名词，应用原形，故填(g)rammar。由grammar我们可以联想相关的词汇：word单词，vocabulary词汇，sentence句子，paragraph段落；passage文章，article文章，subject主语，object宾语，等等。
3.(h)eldDo you know when the next Winter Olympic Games will be h_________?
你知道下一届冬奥会什么时候举行吗？根据空前的“will be”结合主语是the next Winter Olympic Games可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be done，结合首字母可知，此处表达“下一届冬奥会什么时候举行”，举行：hold，其过去分词形式是held。故填(h)eld。
4.(c)limbersI made friends with some c________when I reached the top of the mountain last weekend.
上周末我到达山顶时和一些登山者交了朋友。根据“when I reached the top of the mountain last weekend.”可知，此处是和一些登山者交了朋友，climber是名词，爬山者，此处用名词复数形式，故填(c)limbers。
5.(u)ntilTime waits for no man. But people won’trealize the value of time u_______ it’s gone.
时间不等人。但是直到时间消失，人们才意识到时间的价值。根据“people won’t realize the value of time...it’s gone.”及首字母提示可知，此处是until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。在not…until句型中，主句使用否定词加表示短暂性动作的动词；主句可以是表示持续性动作的肯定形式，这两种句型方式可以相互转换，例如：The girl waited at the bus stop until an old lady told her that the last bus had gone. =The girl didn’t leave until an old lady told her that the last bus had gone.
6.serviceThe hotel offers very good ________ (服务) to all its customers.
这家旅馆给所有的顾客提供非常好的服务。“服务”的英文表达为“service”，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填service。service的动词形式为serve，另外，我们有时候遇到servant，这个单词表示“仆人”的含义，服务员是waiter和waitress。句子中，offer是“提供”的意思，customer表示“顾客”。
7.(w)hetherIt’s not easy to tell w________ the Internet is good for teenagers or not.
很难说互联网对青少年是否有好处。根据“w…the Internet is good for teenagers or not”可知，此处是whether…or not结构，意为“是否”，故填(w)hether。这里的whether可以用if来替换。但在if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”的意思的时候，if不能用whether来替换。
8.August________ (八月) is the eighth month of the year.
八月是一年的第八个月。句子缺主语，根据汉语提示及“the eighth month of the year”可知表达“八月”用名词August；月份单词的首字母大写，故填August。
9.(u)nlessI won’t go to the party u__________ my best friend is invited.
如果我最好的朋友不被邀请，我就不会去参加聚会。根据空后“my best friend is invited.”与“my best friend is invited.”是条件关系，是表达“如果我最好的朋友不被邀请”，考查连词，如果不：unless。故填(u)nless。unless与until的含义不同，前者表示一种条件关系，until则表示时间意义上的“知道”。使用unless引导条件状语从句时，主句是一般将来时的，从句要使用一般现在时。具有类似用法的单词或短语还有：as long as, if等。
10.(c)rossPeople should look at both ways before they c________ the street.
人们过马路前应该左右看。根据首字提示、常识和“People should look at both ways”可知是过马路，空格处填“穿过”，cross“穿过”，此句是常识应用一般现在时，主语“they”复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填(c)ross。cross the street也可以说成walk across the street。
第八组
1.Tim likes all subjects e________ science because he thinks it’s too difficult.
2.Lin Wei p________ to stay in China rather than go abroad to study further when he was young.
3.On A_______ 15th, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender(无条件投降).
4.Robinson Crusoe is so popular that it has been ________ (翻译) into many languages.
5.Amy saw many beautiful things in the gift shop. At last she c_________ a scarf for her mom’s birthday.
6.—P________ the environment is important for all of us. —I agree. I joined an organization to prevent factories pouring wastewater into rivers.
7.“If you keep on, your troubles will be ________ (解决).’’ the teacher often encourages us.
8.Look at the sign. It is not allowed to turn ________ (向左) at this crossing.
9.Our school often takes ________ (骄傲) in graduates who are kind and helpful.
10.No matter ________ (怎样) difficult the problems are, she can always work them out herself.
解析：
1.(e)xceptTim likes all subjects e________ science because he thinks it’s too difficult.
蒂姆喜欢所有科目，除了科学，因为他认为它太难了。根据“because he thinks it’s too difficult”可知，不喜欢科学，此处表示“除了”，用except表示，故填(e)xcept。subject表示“科目，学科”的含义，具体的科目的词汇主要有：Chinese语文，Maths数学；English英语，science科学，physics物理；chemistry化学；biology生物，geography地理；history历史；politics政治；Imformation Technology信息技术；music音乐，art 美术；Physical Educatioin体育；等等。
2.(p)referredLin Wei p________ to stay in China rather than go abroad to study further when he was young.
林伟年轻时宁愿留在中国也不愿出国深造。根据“to stay in China rather than go abroad to study further”及首字母提示可知，此处是prefer“更喜欢”，构成短语结构prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，结合“when he was young”可知，动词应用过去式，故填(p)referred。
3.(A)ugustOn A_______ 15th, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender(无条件投降).
1945年8月15日，日本宣布无条件投降。根据历史常识，第二次世界大战，日本是1945年8月15日宣布无条件投降的，结合首字母提示，August符合句意。故填(A)ugust。
4.translate Robinson Crusoe is so popular that it has been ________ (翻译) into many languages.
《鲁滨逊漂流记》很受欢迎，被翻译成了多种语言。翻译：translate，根据空前has been可知，此处是现在完成时的被动形式，其构成是have/has been done，空处应该用过去分词形式translated。故填translated。
5.(c)hoseAmy saw many beautiful things in the gift shop. At last she c_________ a scarf for her mom’s birthday.
艾米在礼品店看到许多漂亮的东西。最后她为妈妈的生日选了一条围巾。根据前句“Amy saw many beautiful things in the gift shop.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是choose，选择，动词；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式chose。故填(c)hose。choose的过去分词为chosen。choose几个形近词我们需要注意：chance机会，choice选择；change改变；等等。
6.(P)rotecting—P________ the environment is important for all of us. —I agree. I joined an organization to prevent factories pouring wastewater into rivers.
——保护环境对我们所有人都很重要。——我同意。我加入了一个防止工厂将废水排入河流的组织。根据首字母提示和下文“I agree. I joined an organization…”可知是保护环境很重要，protect“保护”，其动名词是protecting，此句是动词短语作主语，应用动名词形式，句子开头首字母需大写，故填(P)rotecting。protect的名词形式为protection。句子中，我们还需要了解：environment环境；organization组织，prevent防止，factories(factory的复数形式)工厂，pouring(原形为pour)倾倒等词汇。
7.solved“If you keep on, your troubles will be ________ (解决).’’ the teacher often encourages us.
“如果你坚持下去，你的麻烦就会解决。”老师经常鼓励我们。solve“解决”，动词；troubles与solve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，麻烦被解决，故此处是被动语态，solve用其过去分词。故填solved。
8.leftLook at the sign. It is not allowed to turn ________ (向左) at this crossing.
看这个标志。在这个十字路口不允许左转。left“向左”，turn left“向左转”。故填left。left还是leave的过去式和过去分词形式，表示“离开”或“留下，落下”。句子中is not allowed to +动词原形结构表示“不允许做某事”的含义，可以转换成mustn’t+动词原形的结构，这个句子也可以说：You mustn’t turn left at this crossing.
9.prideOur school often takes ________ (骄傲) in graduates who are kind and helpful.
我们学校经常为那些善良、乐于助人的毕业生感到自豪。pride骄傲；take pride in表示“以……为傲”，固定短语。故填pride。take pride in =be proud of。
10.howNo matter ________ (怎样) difficult the problems are, she can always work them out herself.
不管问题有多难，她总能自己解决。怎样：how，疑问副词，no matter how无论怎样。故填how。no matter how相当于however。
