我按照词性分类，为您提供一份尽可能详尽的甘肃中考英语高频词清单，确保不遗漏任何核心词汇。这份清单基于近5年真题和课标五级词汇，涵盖所有必考词性，并附上
一、 名词（高频150+）
1. 抽象名词（40个）
单词 中文 常见搭配
ability 能力 have the ability to do
advice 建议 give advice, a piece of advice
chance 机会 have a chance to do, by chance
choice 选择 make a choice, have no choice
courage 勇气 have courage to do
culture 文化 traditional culture
danger 危险 in danger, out of danger
decision 决定 make a decision
difference 差异 make a difference, tell the difference
difficulty 困难 have difficulty (in) doing
dream 梦想 have a dream, realize one’s dream
duty 责任 do one’s duty
education 教育 receive education
effort 努力 make an effort
experience 经验/经历 have experience in, an unforgettable experience
fact 事实 in fact, as a matter of fact
fear 恐惧 in fear of
feeling 感觉 have a feeling that
future 未来 in the future, plan for the future
happiness 幸福 bring happiness to
health 健康 in good health, healthy (adj.)
hope 希望 in the hope of, hope to do
information 信息 a piece of information, get information
interest 兴趣 have an interest in, take an interest in
joy 欢乐 with joy
knowledge 知识 gain knowledge
luck 运气 good luck, lucky (adj.)
mistake 错误 make a mistake, by mistake
nature 自然 in nature
need 需要 in need of, meet one’s need
opinion 意见 in one’s opinion, give an opinion
opportunity 机会 take the opportunity
pleasure 快乐 with pleasure, it’s a pleasure
problem 问题 solve the problem, no problem
progress 进步 make progress
reason 原因 the reason for, for some reason
responsibility 责任 take responsibility for
success 成功 achieve success, succeed (v.)
trouble 麻烦 in trouble, have trouble (in) doing
way 方式/路 on the way to, in this way, by the way
2. 具体名词（110+）
人物
friend, teacher, student, parent, child, doctor, nurse, driver, visitor, guest, waiter, waitress, customer, boss, hero, hero, passenger, patient, artist, writer, singer, dancer, actor, actress, scientist, engineer, farmer, worker, policeman, policewoman, stranger, neighbor, relative, classmate, kid, adult, baby, gentleman, lady, president, manager
地点
school, library, hospital, park, shop, restaurant, museum, station, airport, hotel, office, farm, factory, cinema, market, supermarket, bank, post office, bookshop, classroom, playground, garden, street, road, corner, square, bridge, forest, mountain, river, lake, sea, ocean, island, village, city, town, country
交通
bus, train, plane, bike, car, taxi, subway, ship, boat, traffic, traffic light, ticket, driver, passenger, station, airport, ride, trip, journey, tour, travel
学习
homework, class, exam, lesson, book, notebook, pencil, pen, ruler, dictionary, question, answer, exercise, subject, math, science, history, geography, art, music, PE, language, English, Chinese, grade, score, mark, teacher, student, schoolbag, blackboard, chalk, paper
食物
food, breakfast, lunch, dinner, meal, milk, water, tea, coffee, juice, rice, noodles, bread, cake, egg, meat, beef, chicken, fish, pork, vegetable, fruit, apple, banana, orange, grape, strawberry, tomato, potato, carrot, salt, sugar, oil
自然/环保
air, water, tree, flower, animal, environment, pollution, nature, river, mountain, sky, sun, moon, star, cloud, rain, snow, wind, storm, earth, world, forest, grass, plant, bird, fish, dog, cat, panda, tiger, elephant
身体部位
head, face, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth/teeth, hand, arm, leg, foot/feet, hair, neck, shoulder, knee, finger, nail, skin
日常物品
phone, computer, TV, light, window, door, table, chair, bed, clothes, shoes, gift, present, clock, watch, key, lock, umbrella, bag, box, bottle, cup, glass, plate, bowl, knife, fork, spoon, newspaper, magazine, card, photo, picture, map
时间
year, month, week, day, hour, minute, second, morning, afternoon, evening, night, today, tomorrow, yesterday, weekend, holiday, vacation, spring, summer, autumn, winter
二、 动词（高频200+）
1. 实义动词（按字母顺序）
动词 过去式 过去分词 常考用法
accept accepted accepted accept sth., accept sb. as
achieve achieved achieved achieve success / a goal
act acted acted act as, act out
add added added add to, add up to
agree agreed agreed agree with sb., agree to do
answer answered answered answer the question, answer the phone
appear appeared appeared appear to be, appear at
arrive arrived arrived arrive at / in
ask asked asked ask sb. to do, ask for, ask about
become became become become + adj./n.
begin began begun begin to do / doing
believe believed believed believe in, believe that
borrow borrowed borrowed borrow from
break broke broken break into, break down
bring brought brought bring sth. to sb., bring up
build built built build up
buy bought bought buy sth. for sb.
call called called call sb., call back, call on
carry carried carried carry on, carry out
catch caught caught catch up with, catch a cold
change changed changed change into, change one’s mind
choose chose chosen choose to do, choose from
clean cleaned cleaned clean up, clean out
climb climbed climbed climb up / down
close closed closed close the door, close down
collect collected collected collect stamps
come came come come true, come from, come back, come up with
communicate communicated communicated communicate with
compare compared compared compare with / to
consider considered considered consider doing, consider as
continue continued continued continue to do / doing
cook cooked cooked cook dinner
copy copied copied copy down, copy from
correct corrected corrected correct mistakes
cost cost cost sth. cost sb. money
count counted counted count on, count down
cover covered covered cover with, cover up
create created created create a new way
cross crossed crossed cross the street
cry cried cried cry out, cry for
cut cut cut cut down, cut up, cut off
dance danced danced dance to music
deal dealt dealt deal with
decide decided decided decide to do, decide on
depend depended depended depend on
develop developed developed develop into, develop skills
die died died die from / of, die out
discover discovered discovered discover sth.
discuss discussed discussed discuss with, discuss sth.
do did done do homework, do well in, do one’s best
draw drew drawn draw a picture
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dream of / about
drink drank drunk drink water / tea
drive drove driven drive a car, drive away
drop dropped dropped drop in, drop off
eat ate eaten eat out, eat up
encourage encouraged encouraged encourage sb. to do
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed enjoy doing, enjoy oneself
enter entered entered enter a place, enter for
explain explained explained explain to sb., explain sth.
express expressed expressed express oneself
fail failed failed fail to do, fail in
fall fell fallen fall down, fall behind, fall asleep
feed fed fed feed on, feed sth. to sb.
feel felt felt feel like doing, feel + adj.
fight fought fought fight for / against
fill filled filled fill with, fill in / out
find found found find out, find it + adj. to do
finish finished finished finish doing
fit fitted fitted fit in, be fit for
fix fixed fixed fix up, fix on
fly flew flown fly to, fly away
follow followed followed follow sb., follow the rules
forget forgot forgotten forget to do, forget doing
get got got get up, get along with, get ready, get used to
give gave given give up, give away, give sb. a hand
go went gone go swimming, go to school, go on, go out
grow grew grown grow up, grow into
guess guessed guessed guess at
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged hang out, hang up
happen happened happened happen to do, happen to sb.
hate hated hated hate doing / to do
have had had have breakfast, have a cold, have to
hear heard heard hear from, hear of
help helped helped help sb. (to) do, help with
hide hid hidden hide from, hide away
hit hit hit hit sb., hit on
hold held held hold on, hold a meeting
hope hoped hoped hope to do, hope that
hurry hurried hurried hurry up, hurry to
hurt hurt hurt hurt oneself, hurt one’s feelings
imagine imagined imagined imagine doing
improve improved improved improve oneself, improve in
include included included include doing, be included
increase increased increased increase by / to
introduce introduced introduced introduce to, introduce oneself
invite invited invited invite sb. to do, invite to
join joined joined join in, join the club
jump jumped jumped jump up, jump over
keep kept kept keep doing, keep healthy, keep on
kill killed killed kill time, kill sb.
know knew known know about, know of
laugh laughed laughed laugh at, laugh out
lay laid laid lay the table, lay eggs
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt learn to do, learn from
leave left left leave for, leave behind, leave a message
lend lent lent lend sth. to sb.
let let let let sb. do, let’s do
lie lay lain lie down, lie in
like liked liked like doing / to do, would like
listen listened listened listen to
live lived lived live in / on, live a … life
look looked looked look at, look for, look after, look up
lose lost lost lose one’s way, lose heart
love loved loved love doing / to do
make made made make sb. do, make + adj., make friends, make a decision
manage managed managed manage to do
mean meant meant mean to do, mean doing
meet met met meet sb., meet with
mind minded minded mind doing, never mind
miss missed missed miss sb., miss doing, miss the bus
move moved moved move to, move away
need needed needed need to do, need doing
offer offered offered offer to do, offer sb. sth.
open opened opened open the door, open up
order ordered ordered order sb. to do, order sth.
own owned owned own sth., on one’s own
paint painted painted paint a picture
pass passed passed pass by, pass the exam, pass away
pay paid paid pay for, pay attention to
perform performed performed perform a play
pick picked picked pick up, pick out
plan planned planned plan to do, plan for
plant planted planted plant trees
play played played play football, play the piano, play with
point pointed pointed point at / to / out
practice practiced practiced practice doing
praise praised praised praise sb. for
prepare prepared prepared prepare for, prepare to do
prevent prevented prevented prevent from doing
promise promised promised promise to do, promise sb.
protect protected protected protect from
provide provided provided provide sb. with sth., provide sth. for sb.
pull pulled pulled pull down, pull over
push pushed pushed push over, push in
put put put put on, put off, put up, put away
question questioned questioned question sb. about
raise raised raised raise money, raise questions
reach reached reached reach for, reach out
read read read read a book, read aloud
realize realized realized realize one’s dream
receive received received receive a letter
record recorded recorded record a video
refuse refused refused refuse to do
regard regarded regarded regard as
relax relaxed relaxed relax oneself
remember remembered remembered remember to do, remember doing
repair repaired repaired repair the car
repeat repeated repeated repeat after
reply replied replied reply to
report reported reported report on
rest rested rested rest for
return returned returned return to, return sth.
ride rode ridden ride a bike, ride on
ring rang rung ring up, ring back
rise rose risen rise up
run ran run run away, run after, run out of
rush rushed rushed rush to, rush out
save saved saved save money, save one’s life, save time
say said said say hello to, say sorry
see saw seen see sb. do / doing, see a film
sell sold sold sell out, sell sth. to sb.
send sent sent send an email, send for
separate separated separated separate from
serve served served serve as, serve food
set set set set up, set off, set out
shake shook shaken shake hands, shake off
share shared shared share with
shine shone shone shine brightly
shoot shot shot shoot at
shout shouted shouted shout at / to
show showed shown show sb. around, show off
shut shut shut shut up, shut down
sing sang sung sing a song, sing along with
sit sat sat sit down, sit at
sleep slept slept sleep well, go to sleep
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt smell good
smile smiled smiled smile at
solve solved solved solve a problem
speak spoke spoken speak English, speak to
spend spent spent spend time / money on / (in) doing
stand stood stood stand up, stand for
start started started start to do / doing
stay stayed stayed stay up, stay at home
stop stopped stopped stop doing, stop to do, stop from
study studied studied study for, study hard
succeed succeeded succeeded succeed in doing
suffer suffered suffered suffer from
suggest suggested suggested suggest doing, suggest that
suppose supposed supposed be supposed to
surprise surprised surprised be surprised at / to do
swim swam swum go swimming
take took taken take a walk, take care of, take part in
talk talked talked talk about / to / with
taste tasted tasted taste good
teach taught taught teach sb. to do, teach oneself
tell told told tell sb. to do, tell a story, tell the truth
think thought thought think of, think about, think over
throw threw thrown throw away, throw at
tidy tidied tidied tidy up
touch touched touched touch one’s heart
train trained trained train to do, train for
travel traveled traveled travel around
treat treated treated treat as, treat sb. to
try tried tried try to do, try doing, try one’s best
turn turned turned turn on / off / up / down, turn into
understand understood understood understand sb., understand that
use used used use up, be used to doing, used to do
visit visited visited visit sb., visit a place
wait waited waited wait for, can’t wait to do
walk walked walked walk to, walk around
want wanted wanted want to do, want sb. to do
warn warned warned warn sb. to do, warn against
wash washed washed wash clothes
waste wasted wasted waste time / money
watch watched watched watch TV, watch sb. do / doing
wear wore worn wear clothes
welcome welcomed welcomed welcome to
win won won win a game / prize
wish wished wished wish to do, wish sb. sth.
wonder wondered wondered wonder about, wonder if
work worked worked work hard, work for / as
worry worried worried worry about, be worried about
write wrote written write down, write to
yell yelled yelled yell at
2. 情态动词（10个）
can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need (情态用法), had better
3. 系动词（12个）
be, become, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, appear, turn, get, keep
三、 形容词（高频150+）
1. 描述性质/特征（80个）
able, afraid, angry, bad, beautiful, big, black, blue, bored, boring, bright, busy, careful, cheap, clean, clever, close, cold, comfortable, common, cool, dangerous, dark, deep, difficult, dirty, dry, early, easy, empty, expensive, fair, famous, fantastic, far, fast, fat, fine, fit, free, fresh, friendly, full, funny, good, great, green, happy, hard, heavy, high, hot, hungry, important, interesting, kind, large, late, lazy, light, little, long, loud, low, lucky, many, much, new, nice, old, open, peaceful, poor, popular, possible, quick, quiet, red, rich, right, sad, safe, short, slow, small, smart, soft, strong, sunny, sweet, tall, terrible, thick, thin, thirsty, tired, ugly, unusual, warm, weak, wet, white, wide, wonderful, worried, young
2. 比较级/最高级规则与不规则
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
3. 情感类形容词（-ed / -ing 对比）
amazed/amazing, bored/boring, excited/exciting, frightened/frightening, interested/interesting, moved/moving, relaxed/relaxing, surprised/surprising, tired/tiring, worried/worrying
4. 常用形容词短语
形容词 搭配
be good at 擅长
be good for 对…有益
be bad for 对…有害
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be proud of 为…自豪
be afraid of 害怕
be full of 充满
be famous for 以…闻名
be famous as 作为…闻名
be busy with 忙于
be ready for 准备好
be similar to 与…相似
be different from 与…不同
be friendly to 对…友好
be strict with 对…严格
be late for 迟到
be angry with 生…的气
be worried about 担心
be excited about 对…兴奋
be surprised at 对…惊讶
四、 副词（高频100+）
1. 频率副词
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, ever, occasionally, frequently, rarely
2. 方式/程度副词
quickly, slowly, carefully, carelessly, happily, sadly, loudly, quietly, well, badly, hard, fast, early, late, soon, finally, suddenly, clearly, easily, directly, exactly, nearly, almost, completely, simply, especially, certainly, probably, possibly, perhaps, just, even, only, still, already, yet, enough, too, very, quite, rather, so, such
3. 时间副词
now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, ago, before, after, later, soon, early, late, immediately, suddenly, finally, already, yet, still, ever, never
4. 地点副词
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, nowhere, inside, outside, upstairs, downstairs, abroad, home, ahead, back, away
5. 连接副词
however, therefore, besides, moreover, otherwise, anyway, instead, meanwhile, furthermore
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五、 代词（全部必考）
类别 列表
人称代词主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, they
宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, them
形容词性物主代词 my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
指示代词 this, that, these, those
不定代词 some, any, no, every, all, both, either, neither, each, every, other, another, one, none, many, much, few, a few, little, a little
复合不定代词 someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing, everyone, everybody, everything
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六、 介词（高频50+）
1. 简单介词
in, on, at, for, since, by, until, during, from, to, with, without, about, of, off, into, out, over, under, above, below, behind, beside, between, among, around, across, through, along, against, except, besides, including, despite, beyond, near, next, past
2. 介词短语（固定搭配）
短语 含义
in time 及时
on time 准时
at once 立刻
by the way 顺便说一下
in front of 在…前面
in the front of 在…前部
in trouble 处于困境
in danger 处于危险
in fact 事实上
in a hurry 匆忙
in surprise 惊讶地
on the way 在路上
at first 起初
at last 最后
at the same time 同时
after all 毕竟
because of 因为
instead of 代替
thanks to 多亏
according to 根据
as for 至于
except for 除了
for example 例如
in addition 另外
in general 总的来说
in a word 总之
on behalf of 代表
by mistake 错误地
by accident 偶然
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七、 连词（高频30+）
连词 含义 用法
and 和 并列、承接
but 但是 转折
or 或者；否则 选择；警告
so 所以 因果
because 因为 原因
though / although 虽然 让步
even if / even though 即使 让步
if 如果；是否 条件；宾语从句
unless 除非 条件
until 直到 时间
when 当…时 时间
while 当…时（同时） 时间
as 当；因为 时间、原因
as soon as 一…就… 时间
since 自从；既然 时间；原因
before 在…之前 时间
after 在…之后 时间
so that 以便 目的
so… that… 如此…以至于… 结果
such… that… 如此…以至于… 结果
whether 是否 宾语从句
both… and… 两者都 并列
either… or… 要么…要么… 选择
neither… nor… 既不…也不… 否定并列
not only… but also… 不仅…而且… 并列
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八、 数词
1. 基数词
one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred, thousand, million
2. 序数词
first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth, hundredth
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