一、过渡衔接类词汇
想让作文行文流畅、逻辑清晰,过渡词是关键。它们就像文章的“粘合剂”,让句子之间的转换更加自然。
1. 表示并列与递进
基础词:and(和)
进阶用法:besides(此外)、furthermore(而且)、moreover(再者)、in addition(另外)、what‘s more(更重要的是)
例句:I enjoy playing basketball. Besides, swimming is also my favorite sport. 我喜欢打篮球。此外,游泳也是我喜爱的运动。
例句:The trip was enjoyable. Furthermore, it didn’t cost much. 这次旅行很愉快,而且花费也不多。
例句:Both running and cycling are my favorite sports, and they help me stay healthy and happy. 跑步和骑自行车都是我最喜欢的运动,它们帮助我保持健康和快乐。
2. 表示转折与对比
基础词:but(但是)
进阶用法:however(然而)、nevertheless(尽管如此)、on the other hand(另一方面)、on the contrary(恰恰相反)
例句:It was raining hard. However, we decided to go out. 雨下得很大,然而我们还是决定出去。
例句:Some students like pop music. On the other hand, others prefer classical music. 一些学生喜欢流行音乐,而另一方面,其他人则更喜欢古典音乐。
易混辨析:in front of 与 in the front of
in front of 表示在物体外部的前面
例句:There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵树。(树在教室外部)
in the front of 表示在物体内部的前部
例句:There is a teacher‘s desk in the front of the classroom. 教室前部有一张讲台。(讲台在教室内部)
3. 表示因果与结果
基础词:so(所以)
进阶用法:therefore(因此)、as a result(结果)、consequently( consequently)、thanks to(多亏了)、due to(由于)
例句:He worked hard; therefore, he got a promotion. 他工作努力,因此得到了晋升。
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现了我的梦想。
例句:He got up early so that he could catch the first bus. 他起得很早为了赶第一班车。
4. 表示举例与解释
基础词:for example(例如)
进阶用法:for instance(例如)、such as(比如)、take...as an example(以......为例)、to illustrate(举例来说)
例句:**Take my brother as an example, he is good at math. 以我哥哥为例,他数学很好。
例句:I like fruits, such as apples, bananas and oranges. 我喜欢水果,比如苹果、香蕉和橙子。
二、高频动词辨析与替换
动词是句子的灵魂,准确使用动词能让表达更加生动有力。
1. “花费”的四种表达
spend:主语是人,花费时间或金钱做某事(spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.)
例句:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书。
take:主语通常是形式主语it或事物,花费时间(It takes sb. some time to do sth.)
例句:It usually takes me half an hour to get to school by bike. 骑自行车上学通常花费我半小时时间。
cost:主语是事物,花费金钱(sth. cost sb. some money)
例句:How much does the jacket cost? 这件夹克多少钱?
pay:主语是人,支付金钱(pay for sth.)
例句:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金。
2. “说”的四种表达
say:着重说话的内容
例句:She says, “Don‘t draw on the wall!” 她说:“别在墙上画画!”
speak:着重说话的动作,后常接语言
例句:He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语。
talk:强调两人或多人的交谈
例句:She is talking with John in English. 她正在和约翰用英语交谈。
tell:告诉,讲述,常接双宾语
例句:She is telling the children a story. 她正在给孩子们讲故事。
3. “借”的两种表达
borrow:借入(从别人那里借来)
例句:I borrowed two books from the library. 我从图书馆借了两本书。
lend:借出(借给他人)
例句:Can you lend your dictionary to me? 能借你的字典给我吗?
三、高分替换词大集合
想要作文拿高分,就要学会用更“高级”的词汇替换基础表达。
1. 形容词升级
good → excellent(极好的), fantastic(极好的), wonderful(精彩的), meaningful(有意义的), educational(有教育意义的)
例句:It is an educational movie that teaches us about friendship. 这是一部有教育意义的电影,教会我们友谊。
important → vital(至关重要的), crucial(关键的), significant(有重大意义的), essential(必不可少的)
例句:Education plays a significant role in one‘s future development. 教育在一个人未来的发展中扮演着重要的角色。
beautiful → attractive(吸引人的), eye-catching(引人注目的), fascinating(迷人的), gorgeous(华丽的)
例句:The attractive scenery made us forget to leave. 那迷人的景色让我们流连忘返。
surprising → amazing(令人惊异的), extraordinary(非凡的), miraculous(不可思议的)
例句:It’s amazing how quickly children learn. 孩子们学东西快得令人惊叹。
2. 动词升级
like → be fond of(喜爱), be keen on(热衷于), have a passion for(对......有热情), be crazy about(着迷于)
例句:My sister is keen on painting in her free time. 我妹妹在空闲时间热衷于绘画。
try to do → try one‘s best to do(尽力做), make every effort to do(努力做), spare no effort to do(不遗余力做)
例句:We should spare no effort to protect the environment. 我们应该不遗余力地保护环境。
remember → keep...in mind(牢记)
例句:We should keep these useful sentences in mind. 我们应该牢记这些有用的句子。
use → make good use of(好好利用), take advantage of(利用)
例句:We should make good use of our time to study. 我们应该好好利用时间学习。
3. 副词升级
very → extremely(极其), greatly(非常), highly(高度地), quite(相当), pretty(非常)
例句:I am extremely grateful for your help. 我非常感激你的帮助。
now → nowadays(如今), at present(目前)
例句:Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health. 如今,越来越多的人关注健康。
so...that... → such...that...(如此......以至于......)
例句:He is so tired that he can‘t walk any further. 他非常疲劳,走不动了。
四、常见短语搭配
1. 介词短语
in my opinion / from my point of view / as far as I‘m concerned(在我看来)
例句:In my opinion, we should take part in more volunteer activities. 在我看来,我们应该参加更多的志愿活动。
with the development of(随着......的发展)
例句:With the development of technology, our life becomes more convenient. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得更加便利。
in addition(此外)
例句:In addition, we need to consider the cost. 此外,我们需要考虑成本。
as a result(因此,结果)
例句:He studied hard; as a result, he passed the exam easily. 他努力学习,结果轻松通过了考试。
2. 动词短语
take part in / join in(参加)
例句:We will take part in the school sports meeting next week. 下周我们将参加学校运动会。
pay attention to(注意,关注)
例句:We should pay attention to protecting the environment. 我们应该注意保护环境。
make a difference(有影响,起作用)
例句:Every small action can make a difference to our planet. 每一个小行动都能对我们的地球产生影响。
look forward to(期待,盼望)
例句:I‘m looking forward to hearing from you. 我期待着收到你的回信。
五、写作必备句型模板
除了词汇,掌握一些高分句型也能为你的作文增色不少。
1. 表达观点
I hold the view that... / I harbor the idea that... 我认为......
例句:I hold the view that honesty is the most important quality. 我认为诚实是最重要的品质。
It is universally acknowledged that... 众所周知......
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
2. 强调重要性
Nothing is more important than... 没有什么比......更重要。
例句:Nothing is more important than receiving education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
We cannot emphasize the importance of...too much. 我们再怎么强调......的重要性也不为过。
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
3. 表达“越......越......”
The + 比较级......, the + 比较级......
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你越努力,进步就越大。
4. 结尾总结
In a word / To sum up / In conclusion(总之,总而言之)
例句:In a word, health is the most valuable thing in our life. 总之,健康是我们生活中最宝贵的东西。
提分小贴士
1. 避免重复:同一篇作文中,尽量不要反复使用同一个词,学会用同义词替换。
2. 适度使用:高级词汇虽然好,但不要过度堆砌,一篇文章中用上5-8个恰到好处的高级词汇就足够了。
3. 准确第一:在不确定用法的情况下,宁可选用自己熟练掌握的基础词汇,也不要生搬硬套,避免用词错误。
4. 结合话题:不同的写作话题(如环保、健康、学习、友谊)有对应的常用词汇,可以分类记忆。
记住这些高频词和替换技巧,相信你在中考英语写作中一定能游刃有余,写出让阅卷老师眼前一亮的好文章!加油!