本文是2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）的“无障碍读本”。我做了以下工作：
1.给全文加了中文翻译；2.答案和解析插入正文；3.给出作文评分标准和范文。
建议备考方法：
看一遍本文，理解每个句子和单词；
根据印象，把题做一遍；
做完对照本文，标出错题；
分析完错误原因再做一遍；
间隔复习。
题有新旧，但英语能力没有。
慢就是快，精读一套胜过稀里糊涂做十套。
整理不易，欢迎关注、收藏、点赞、转发🩷
一、阅读判断
Who Is James Bond?
谁是詹姆斯・邦德？
The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office (票房) hit.
最新的邦德电影取得了巨大的票房成功。
「1」The new Bond film made much money for its producer. 这部新的邦德电影为制片人赚了很多钱。
【答案】A
【解析】对应原文 “The latest Bond film is an enormous box-office hit”，“enormous box-office hit”（巨大票房成功）意味着影片盈利丰厚，与题干表述一致，因此该句信息正确。
But who is James Bond?
但谁是詹姆斯・邦德？
Where does he come from?
他来自哪里？
Author Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond, told us something about the origins of the world's most famous secret agent.
詹姆斯・邦德的创作者、作家伊恩・弗莱明，向我们讲述了这位世界上最著名的特工的起源故事。
「2」Ian Fleming directed the latest film about James Bond. 伊恩・弗莱明执导了这部最新的詹姆斯・邦德电影。
【答案】B
【解析】原文明确说明 “Ian Fleming, the creator of James Bond”（伊恩・弗莱明是邦德的创作者），而非导演，因此该句信息错误。
In the first Bond novel, Ian Fleming told us that James Bond was the son of a Scottish father and an Asian mother.
在第一部邦德小说中，伊恩・弗莱明告诉我们，詹姆斯・邦德的父亲是苏格兰人，母亲是亚洲人。
But perhaps this was not really true.
但这可能并非事实。
The title of the 19th Bond film, "The World Is Not Enough", was based on the Latin motto of the Bond family, which is mentioned in one of the early novels.
第 19 部邦德电影《黑日危机》的片名，源自邦德家族的拉丁语座右铭，这一座右铭在早期的一部小说中被提及。
「3」"The World Is Not Enough" is the name of a novel. 《黑日危机》是一部小说的名字。
【答案】B
【解析】对应原文 “The title of the 19th Bond film, 'The World Is Not Enough'”，明确说明这是电影片名而非小说名，因此该句信息错误。
However, it now appears that the motto is not that of the Scottish Bonds, but that of a different Bond family, who came from England.
然而，现在看来，这一座右铭并非苏格兰邦德家族的，而是来自英格兰的另一个邦德家族的。
So perhaps Bond is English, not Scottish.
因此，邦德可能是英格兰人，而非苏格兰人。
Bond went to Eton College, the same school as his creator Ian Fleming.
邦德就读于伊顿公学，这与他的创作者伊恩・弗莱明是同一所学校。
This is a school where young people learn how to move in high society, like Bond does so well.
这是一所培养年轻人融入上流社会的学校，而邦德在这方面表现出色。
「4」Bond is unable to move in high society. 邦德无法融入上流社会。
【答案】B
【解析】对应原文 “This is a school where young people learn how to move in high society, like Bond does so well”，说明邦德擅长融入上流社会，与题干表述相反，因此该句信息错误。
After leaving school, Bond did not go to university.
毕业后，邦德没有上大学。
He joined the British Secret Service.
他加入了英国特勤局。
He soon got promoted to the top.
他很快就晋升到了最高级别。
From then on he was 007, "licensed to kill", and so began a career which would take him to all the corners of the earth.
从那时起，他成为了 007，“拥有杀人执照”，并开启了一段足迹遍布世界各地的职业生涯。
「5」Bond went to university before he became a secret agent. 邦德在成为特工之前上了大学。
【答案】B
【解析】对应原文 “After leaving school, Bond did not go to university. He joined the British Secret Service”，说明邦德未上大学就加入了特勤局，因此该句信息错误。
「7」Bond went to many parts of the world because of his job. 邦德因为工作去过世界上很多地方。
【答案】A
【解析】对应原文 “so began a career which would take him to all the corners of the earth”，“all the corners of the earth”（世界各地）与 “many parts of the world” 语义一致，因此该句信息正确。
「6」The British Secret Service gave Bond many awards. 英国特勤局给邦德颁发了许多奖项。
【答案】C
【解析】原文仅提及邦德 “got promoted to the top”（晋升到最高级别），但未说明是否获得过许多奖项，因此该句信息文中未提及。
In the early days, Bond's role was quite clear.
早期，邦德的职责非常明确。
He was working for the West.
他为西方阵营工作。
His main enemies were men from the KGB and other dangerous organizations.
他的主要敌人是克格勃和其他危险组织的成员。
「8」Bond fought against many dangerous organizations. 邦德与许多危险组织作斗争。
【答案】A
【解析】对应原文 “His main enemies were men from the KGB and other dangerous organizations”，说明邦德的敌人包括多个危险组织，即他与这些组织作斗争，因此该句信息正确。
Since the end of the Cold War, the role of the Service has changed, and Bond's job profile has changed with it.
冷战结束后，特勤局的职责发生了变化，邦德的工作内容也随之改变。
Now his main enemies are the big bosses of organized crime and international terrorism.
现在，他的主要敌人是有组织犯罪的头目和国际恐怖主义分子。
Unlike the Cold War, organized crime is unlikely to come to an end.
与冷战不同，有组织犯罪不太可能消亡。
We can therefore be sure that James Bond, the best-known English fictional hero of the 20th century, has many more adventures ahead of him.
因此，我们可以肯定，这位 20 世纪最著名的英国虚构英雄詹姆斯・邦德，未来还会有更多冒险故事。
「9」We can expect more adventurous stories about Bond. 我们可以期待更多关于邦德的冒险故事。
【答案】A
【解析】对应原文 “has many more adventures ahead of him”，与题干表述一致，因此该句信息正确。
「10」This text tells about the personality of James Bond. 这篇文章讲述了詹姆斯・邦德的性格。
【答案】B
【解析】文章主要介绍了邦德的起源、国籍争议、教育背景、职业经历和敌人变化，未涉及他的性格特点，因此该句信息错误。
二、阅读选择
Universal Gestures
通用手势
Gestures for victory, defeat and stress are almost the same in all countries.
表示胜利、失败和压力的手势在所有国家几乎都是相同的。
On the front page of a newspaper we often see the picture of people holding their head in shock.
我们经常在报纸头版看到人们因震惊而抱头的图片。
People put their hands on their head or over their mouth when they look on a scene with shock or horror.
当人们看到令人震惊或恐怖的场景时，会把手放在头上或捂住嘴。
Chris Ulrich is an expert on body language.
克里斯・乌尔里希是肢体语言专家。
He said that covering your mouth or putting your hands on your head helps make you feel safer from a perceived threat.
他说，捂住嘴或把手放在头上，有助于让人在感受到威胁时感到更安全。
By covering part of your face you can feel hidden from the shocking event.
通过遮住部分脸部，你会感觉自己远离了令人震惊的事件。
Additionally these reactions can help a person comfort himself through touch.
此外，这些反应可以通过触觉帮助人们自我安慰。
Ulrich said it is a self comforting gesture to help people in the moment.
乌尔里希说，这是一种自我安慰的手势，能在当下帮助人们缓解情绪。
「11」People put their hands over their mouth to ______. 人们捂住嘴是为了______。
A. avoid a danger 避免危险
B. gain self-comfort 获得自我安慰
C. hide their shock 隐藏震惊
D. show their anxiety 表现焦虑
【答案】B
【解析】对应原文 “these reactions can help a person comfort himself through touch. Ulrich said it is a self comforting gesture”，明确说明捂住嘴是自我安慰的手势，因此选 B。
In times of strong anxiety, people will twist their hands to calm themselves.
在极度焦虑时，人们会搓手来让自己平静下来。
Ulrich said it is a reaction people often have when they are in front of an audience or nervous.
乌尔里希说，这是人们在观众面前或感到紧张时经常出现的反应。
"It's a comfort for them that they'll get through it," said Ulrich.
乌尔里希说：“这对他们来说是一种安慰，让他们相信自己能挺过去。”
He relates that gesture to a parent trying to calm a child.
他将这种手势比作父母试图安抚孩子的动作。
「12」People tend to twist their hands when they are ______. 人们在______时倾向于搓手。
A. depressed 沮丧的
B. angry 愤怒的
C. shocked 震惊的
D. nervous 紧张的
【答案】D
【解析】对应原文 “it is a reaction people often have when they are in front of an audience or nervous”，明确说明搓手是紧张时的反应，因此选 D。
「13」In Paragraph 4, "that gesture" refers to ______. 第 4 段中的 “那个手势” 指的是______。
A. shaking one's hands 握手
B. covering one's face 捂住脸
C. twisting one's hands 搓手
D. rubbing one's face 揉脸
【答案】C
【解析】第 4 段首句提到 “In times of strong anxiety, people will twist their hands to calm themselves”，后文围绕 “twist their hands” 展开，因此 “that gesture” 指代搓手，选 C。
Most athletes react to victories or defeats with specific behaviors.
大多数运动员会用特定的行为来应对胜利或失败。
A 2008 study examined pictures of judo (柔道) competitors during the 2008 Olympic Games.
2008 年的一项研究分析了 2008 年奥运会柔道选手的图片。
They were from different countries, but they showed similar behaviors when they won a match.
他们来自不同的国家，但在赢得比赛时表现出相似的行为。
The winners would throw their head back or raise their hands in triumph.
获胜者会仰头或举手庆祝胜利。
Ulrich said these victory behaviors are a way winners "explode" out and take up more space.
乌尔里希说，这些胜利行为是获胜者 “释放自我” 并占据更多空间的一种方式。
「14」Judo winners often act in a way that makes them ______. 柔道获胜者通常会以一种让自己______的方式行事。
A. occupy more space 占据更多空间
B. appear physically smaller 看起来体型更小
C. obtain more respect 获得更多尊重
D. become more competitive 变得更有竞争力
【答案】A
【解析】对应原文 “these victory behaviors are a way winners 'explode' out and take up more space”，与题干表述一致，因此选 A。
However, if an athlete suffers a loss, he will act in a way that makes him physically smaller, such as hanging his head.
然而，如果运动员失利，他会表现出体型变小的行为，比如低头。
"When you lose, you want to disappear," said Ulrich.
乌尔里希说：“当你失败时，你会想消失。”
The study also found that the judo competitors had the same behavior when they lost.
该研究还发现，柔道选手在失利时也有相同的行为。
「15」The judo losers would ______. 柔道失利者会______。
A. raise their arms 举起手臂
B. lower their heads 低下头
C. beat their chests 捶打胸部
D. sit on their knees 跪下
【答案】B
【解析】对应原文 “if an athlete suffers a loss, he will act in a way that makes him physically smaller, such as hanging his head”，“hanging his head” 与 “lower their heads” 同义，因此选 B。
三、概括段落大意和补全句子
Task 1 段落小标题选项
A. The key to walking is getting started.
步行的关键是开始行动
B. Walking is the first step to making changes.
步行是做出改变的第一步
C. The advantage of walking is its simplicity.
步行的优势在于其简便性
D. Walking is a great way for health improvement.
步行是改善健康的好方法
E. More Americans take up walking than before.
越来越多的美国人开始步行
F. Modern lifestyle affects our health negatively.
现代生活方式对我们的健康产生负面影响
Task 2 补全句子选项
A. we divide a 30-minute walk into 3 parts
我们把 30 分钟的步行分成 3 段
B. our inactiveness
我们的缺乏运动
C. we may like to try a longer one
我们可能想尝试更长的时间
D. big cities in America
美国的大城市
E. a daily 30-minute quick walk
每天 30 分钟的快走
F. a face-to-face talk
一次面对面的交流
Little Steps, Big Reward
小步伐，大回报
①More than 145 million Americans take walking as part of their exercise, according to a recent report.
根据最近的一份报告，超过 1.45 亿美国人将步行作为锻炼的一部分。
That's 15 million more people walking than last year.
这比去年多了 1500 万步行的人。
Many places in America have reported an increase in walking.
美国许多地方都报告了步行人数的增长。
But most of the walkers are found in big cities like New York.
但大多数步行者集中在纽约等大城市。
「21」Reports say that the walkers are mostly from ______. 报告称，步行者主要来自______。
【答案】D
【解析】对应原文 “But most of the walkers are found in big cities like New York”，“big cities like New York” 与 “big cities in America” 同义，因此选 D。
【「16」Paragraph ① 小标题】
【答案】E
【解析】本段核心说明美国步行人数较去年增加，且多数集中在大城市，强调 “更多美国人开始步行”，与选项 E 主旨一致。
②Despite the increase in walking, only about 30% of Americans say they have at least 3 hours to take exercise a week.
尽管步行人数有所增加，但只有约 30% 的美国人表示他们每周至少有 3 小时的锻炼时间。
Our society has been conditioned to be inactive.
我们的社会已经形成了缺乏运动的习惯。
People rely on modern conveniences and become lazy.
人们依赖现代便利设施，变得懒惰。
The inactive lifestyle has a negative aspect.
缺乏运动的生活方式有其负面影响。
We are more likely to be in poor health like overweight, which will threaten our life span.
我们更有可能出现超重等健康问题，这会威胁到我们的寿命。
That's where walking comes in.
这就是步行的意义所在。
「22」Many diseases are largely caused by ______. 许多疾病主要是由______引起的。
【答案】B
【解析】对应原文 “The inactive lifestyle has a negative aspect. We are more likely to be in poor health like overweight”，“inactive lifestyle” 与 “our inactiveness” 同义，说明缺乏运动导致健康问题，因此选 B。
【「17」Paragraph ② 小标题】
【答案】F
【解析】本段核心阐述现代社会人们缺乏运动的现状及其对健康的负面影响，与选项 F 主旨一致。
③Walking is the best way to improve our health.
步行是改善健康的最佳方式。
Just 30 minutes of regular quick walking can help lose weight.
只需每周定期快走 30 分钟，就能帮助减肥。
At the same time, it can help lower the risk of heart disease and some cancers, and improve our blood pressure.
同时，它有助于降低心脏病和某些癌症的风险，并改善血压。
If 30 minutes is too much, we may divide it into three 10-minute parts during the day.
如果 30 分钟太长，我们可以在一天中分成三个 10 分钟进行。
Most of us can find 10 minutes if we really try.
只要我们真心尝试，大多数人都能抽出 10 分钟。
「23」We can keep healthy by taking ______. 我们可以通过______保持健康。
【答案】E
【解析】对应原文 “Just 30 minutes of regular quick walking can help lose weight... improve our health”，明确说明每天 30 分钟快走能保持健康，因此选 E。
【「18」Paragraph ③ 小标题】
【答案】D
【解析】本段详细介绍了步行对健康的多种益处（减肥、降风险、改善血压），核心是 “步行是改善健康的好方法”，与选项 D 主旨一致。
④Walking requires only a pair of shoes and suits any schedules.
步行只需要一双鞋，且适合任何日程安排。
Keep a pair of sport shoes at work.
在工作场所放一双运动鞋。
If you have a few minutes of free time, make use of them to take a quick walk.
如果你有几分钟空闲时间，就利用起来快走一会儿。
Even if you go to a health club several times a week, you can still look for ways to be active while at work.
即使你每周去几次健身俱乐部，仍然可以在工作时寻找活动的机会。
It may be walking downstairs for a direct talk rather than sending an email.
比如下楼进行面对面交流，而不是发邮件。
「24」We can take a quick walk downstairs for ______. 我们可以下楼快走，进行______。
【答案】F
【解析】对应原文 “It may be walking downstairs for a direct talk rather than sending an email”，“direct talk” 与 “face-to-face talk” 同义，因此选 F。
【「19」Paragraph ④ 小标题】
【答案】C
【解析】本段核心强调步行的优势：所需装备简单（仅需一双鞋）、时间灵活（适合任何日程），即 “简便性”，与选项 C 主旨一致。
⑤Small efforts can make a big difference.
小小的努力能带来巨大的改变。
But the hardest part for us is getting started.
但对我们来说，最难的部分是开始行动。
It's usually like this.
情况通常是这样的。
When people get to a comfort level of walking for 10 minutes, they might think about trying 11 minutes.
当人们适应了 10 分钟的步行后，可能会想尝试 11 分钟。
That first step is really worthy.
那第一步真的很有价值。
「25」When feeling good after a 10-minute walk, ______. 当 10 分钟步行后感觉良好时，______。
【答案】C
【解析】对应原文 “When people get to a comfort level of walking for 10 minutes, they might think about trying 11 minutes”，“trying 11 minutes” 与 “try a longer one” 同义，因此选 C。
【「20」Paragraph ⑤ 小标题】
【答案】A
【解析】本段核心强调步行最难的是 “开始行动”，一旦迈出第一步，就容易逐步坚持，与选项 A 主旨一致。
四、填句补文
North Africa
北非
Africa is the second largest continent on Earth.
非洲是地球上第二大洲。
It is about 8,000 kilometers long from north to south.
它从北到南约 8000 公里长。
It can be divided into three major regions: northern Africa, central Africa, and southern Africa.
它可分为三个主要区域：北非、中非和南非。
「26」C. Each region has its special geography and history. 每个区域都有其独特的地理和历史。
【解析】前文提到非洲分为三个主要区域，本句承接上文，说明每个区域的独特性，为后文介绍北非做铺垫，逻辑连贯。
Africa is separated from Europe by the Mediterranean Sea (地中海).
非洲与欧洲被地中海隔开。
It is connected to Asia in the east.
它在东部与亚洲相连。
For this reason, it has been easy for people from Europe, Asia and other areas to come to North Africa.
因此，欧洲、亚洲和其他地区的人们很容易来到北非。
「27」E. All these people have left their influence there. 所有这些人都在那里留下了他们的影响。
【解析】前文说明北非地理位置便利，便于各地人们到来，本句承接 “人们到来” 的话题，说明其带来的影响，衔接自然。
Most of North Africa is covered by the Sahara Desert.
北非大部分地区被撒哈拉沙漠覆盖。
「28」A. It has always been a great barrier to people traveling south. 它一直是人们向南旅行的巨大障碍。
【解析】前文提到撒哈拉沙漠覆盖北非，本句说明沙漠的地理影响（阻碍向南旅行），符合撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征，逻辑合理。
There is little rainfall here.
这里降雨量极少。
The few people who live in the desert live in oases (绿洲).
居住在沙漠中的少数人生活在绿洲里。
The valley of the Nile River forms one of the oases that stretch across the desert in the east.
尼罗河河谷是横跨东部沙漠的绿洲之一。
Many North African nations have a very important resource.
许多北非国家拥有一种非常重要的资源。
They have large deposits of petroleum.
它们有大量的石油储量。
「29」B. This oil is shipped to many parts of the world. 这种石油被运往世界许多地方。
【解析】前文提到北非有大量石油，本句说明石油的去向（运往世界各地），后文 “in return, these nations receive a lot of money”（作为回报，这些国家获得大量资金）也与 “石油出口” 形成因果关系，衔接紧密。
In return, these nations receive a lot of money.
作为回报，这些国家获得了大量资金。
They are spending some of this money to make life better for their people.
他们正用部分资金改善人民的生活。
Egypt is an important nation in North Africa.
埃及是北非的一个重要国家。
「30」F. About 40 million people live there today. 如今约有 4000 万人居住在那里。
【解析】前文介绍埃及是北非重要国家，本句补充埃及的人口情况，符合对国家基本情况的介绍逻辑，后文进一步说明埃及的地理意义（亚非桥梁），衔接自然。
It has served as a bridge between Africa and Asia.
它一直是非洲和亚洲之间的桥梁。
People from many nations have passed through Egypt.
许多国家的人们都曾途经埃及。
Today, it controls the Suez Canal.
如今，它控制着苏伊士运河。
The canal connects the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.
这条运河连接着地中海和红海。
It is important for ships traveling between nations in Europe and Asia.
它对欧洲和亚洲各国之间航行的船只至关重要。
五、填词补文
Learning from Mistakes
从错误中学习
Lots of people don't dare to make mistakes.
很多人不敢犯错。
They fear that they will be blamed by others or lose their money and 「31」belongings.
他们担心会被别人指责，或者失去金钱和______。
【填词】belongings
【解析】此处需要名词与 “money” 并列，指 “财物”；belongings 意为 “财物、财产”，符合语境，因此填 belongings。
Therefore, they are under a lot of stress.
因此，他们承受着很大的压力。
But risks are unavoidable and they do 「32」pave the way towards success.
但风险是不可避免的，它们确实为成功______道路。
【填词】pave
【解析】此处需要动词原形，“pave the way towards” 为固定搭配，意为 “为…… 铺平道路”；结合语境，错误和风险能为成功铺路，因此填 pave。
Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes?
你听说过有人不犯任何错误就取得成功吗？
So it is 「33」natural that making mistakes in your effort to realize your 「34」dreams is considered a must.
因此，在努力实现______的过程中犯错被认为是必然的，这是______的。
【填词 33】natural
【解析】此处需要形容词作表语；结合前文 “没有人不犯错就成功”，说明犯错是 “自然的”，natural 意为 “自然的”，因此填 natural。
【填词 34】dreams
【解析】此处需要名词作宾语，“realize one's dreams” 为固定搭配，意为 “实现某人的梦想”；符合 “努力追求并实现” 的语境，因此填 dreams。
You shouldn't worry about making mistakes as you may get a lot of 「35」advantages from them.
你不应该担心犯错，因为你可能会从中学到很多______。
【填词】advantages
【解析】此处需要名词，结合后文 “从错误中区分对错”，说明犯错能带来 “益处”；advantages 意为 “益处、优势”，因此填 advantages。
By making mistakes you can 「36」distinguish between the correct and the 「37」incorrect things you did.
通过犯错，你可以______自己所做事情中的正确与______之处。
【填词 36】distinguish
【解析】此处需要动词原形，“distinguish between A and B” 为固定搭配，意为 “区分 A 和 B”；符合 “从错误中分辨对错” 的语境，因此填 distinguish。
【填词 37】incorrect
【解析】此处需要形容词与 “correct”（正确的）并列且语义相反；incorrect 意为 “错误的”，符合语境，因此填 incorrect。
Anthony D'Angelo said, "In order to succeed you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time."
安东尼・德安杰洛说：“为了成功，你必须经历失败，这样你才知道下次该怎么做。”
Robert Stevenson even went to the 「38」extreme as to say, "Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to 「39」fail spirits."
罗伯特・史蒂文森甚至更______地说：“我们人生的使命不是成功，而是以良好的心态继续______。”
【填词 38】extreme
【解析】此处需要名词，“go to the extreme” 为固定搭配，意为 “走向极端、说得过分”；结合后文史蒂文森的话较为激进，因此填 extreme。
【填词 39】fail
【解析】此处需要动词原形，与前文 “must fail” 呼应，说明人生允许 “失败”，且要以良好心态面对；因此填 fail。
You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 「40」wisely learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.
只要你______从错误中学习，更加努力地坚持下去，就无需担心任何事情。
【填词】wisely
【解析】此处需要副词修饰动词 “learning”；wisely 意为 “明智地”，符合 “明智地从错误中学习” 的语境，因此填 wisely。
六、完形补文
Interlaken, Switzerland
瑞士因特拉肯
The sound of cow bells ringing across Interlaken's grassland is comforting (comfort).
因特拉肯草原上回荡的牛铃声令人感到舒适。
Climbing up the nearby mountains is also 「41」enjoyable (enjoy).
攀登附近的山脉也很______。
【变形】enjoyable
【解析】此处需要形容词作表语；enjoy 为动词，其形容词形式为 enjoyable，意为 “令人愉快的”，符合语境，因此填 enjoyable。
So is skiing down them.
滑雪下山也是如此。
The town of Interlaken is 「42」located (locate) in a beautiful setting between two lakes.
因特拉肯镇______在两个湖泊之间的美丽环境中。
【变形】located
【解析】此处考查固定搭配 “be located in”，意为 “位于……”；locate 的过去分词形式为 located，因此填 located。
It is also close to the 「43」mountainous (mountain) villages.
它也靠近______村庄。
【变形】mountainous
【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词 villages；mountain 为名词，其形容词形式为 mountainous，意为 “多山的”，符合 “因特拉肯周边多山” 的地理特征，因此填 mountainous。
The outdoor possibilities are 「44」endless (end) around Interlaken in summer and winter.
在因特拉肯，夏季和冬季的户外活动选择是______。
【变形】endless
【解析】此处需要形容词作表语；end 为动词 / 名词，其形容词形式为 endless，意为 “无尽的、多种多样的”，符合后文 “活动范围广泛” 的语境，因此填 endless。
They range from sailing, skiing, to climbing or just 「45」relaxing (relax) in a pool.
活动范围从航海、滑雪、登山到只是在泳池里______。
【变形】relaxing
【解析】此处考查并列结构，与 “sailing, skiing, climbing” 一致，需用动名词形式；relax 的动名词形式为 relaxing，意为 “放松”，因此填 relaxing。
People can enjoy boating in the summer.
人们可以在夏天享受划船的乐趣。
They can also take 「46」pleasure (please) in skiing in the winter.
他们也可以在冬天享受滑雪的______。
【变形】pleasure
【解析】此处需要名词作宾语，“take pleasure in” 为固定搭配，意为 “享受…… 的乐趣”；please 为动词，其名词形式为 pleasure，因此填 pleasure。
This place is a perfect choice for people if they like ice climbing or 「47」rolling (roll) down a hill inside a ball.
如果人们喜欢攀冰或在一个球里从山上______下来，这个地方是完美之选。
【变形】rolling
【解析】此处考查并列结构，与 “ice climbing” 一致，需用动名词形式；roll 的动名词形式为 rolling，意为 “滚动”，因此填 rolling。
It meets 「48」nearly (near) everyone's needs.
它几乎能满足______每个人的需求。
【变形】nearly
【解析】此处需要副词修饰代词 “everyone”；near 为形容词 / 介词，其副词形式为 nearly，意为 “几乎、差不多”，符合语境，因此填 nearly。
Foreigners are not allowed to buy 「49」houses (house) in Interlaken.
外国人不允许在因特拉肯购买______。
【变形】houses
【解析】此处需要名词复数形式；house 为可数名词，此处表示泛指 “房屋”，用复数形式 houses，因此填 houses。
But they can buy one in nearby villages.
但他们可以在附近的村庄购买。
Many 「50」retired (retire) people consider Interlaken a great place to settle around.
许多______人士认为因特拉肯是一个理想的定居之地。
【变形】retired
【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词 people；retire 为动词，其形容词形式为 retired，意为 “退休的”，符合 “定居” 的语境，因此填 retired。
七、短文写作
My Favorite Chinese Festival
我最喜欢的中国节日
写作要求：
请以 “My Favorite Chinese Festival” 为题，写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：
・你最喜爱的中国节日是什么
・你为什么喜欢这个节日（字数要求：100 词左右）
My Favorite Chinese Festival
When it comes to my favorite Chinese festival, everyone has their own answer. As for me, the Spring Festival is undoubtedly my top choice.
There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, it is the most important time for family reunion. No matter how busy we are during the year, we will go back home to stay with our parents and share our stories. Secondly, I really enjoy the traditional activities and food. We can make dumplings together and set off firecrackers to welcome the new lunar year. These traditions always make me feel warm and happy.
In short, the Spring Festival is a season full of joy and hope. I believe that as long as we cherish these traditions, we can always find the beauty of our culture.
作文备考策略见：
方法论参考以下几篇：
关于我
本人曾经是老师口中的“学生混子”，高中辍学后从事过十多种工作。业余时间参加自学考试，先后取得了专科学历（南京师范大学）和本科学历（北京师范大学）。
现在已从中国科学院大学取得哲学硕士学位数年。深知自考甘苦，所以想做点工作帮助到同路人。很惭愧，我的英文仍然不好，读研的时候吃了一些苦，现在仍在学习。我整理的这些“无障碍读本”，希望能够帮助到大家。
如有问题❤️欢迎反馈
