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初中英语备战中考试题训练九年级 Units 3-4 试题及解析Ⅰ.单项选择( )1. China is _________ Asian country while England is _________ European country.A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an( )2. —More and more foreigners come to visit the Great Wall.—That's true. It is the _________ of China.A. praise B. pride C. effort D. courage( )3. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some _________ moments.A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising( )4. —AI will play an important role in the future.—_________ I couldn't agree more.A. Exactly. B. Especially. C. Probably. D. Generally.( )5. —Thank you for the _________ you gave me.—I'm glad they’re helpful.A. suggestions B. advice C. news D. information( )6. —Jimmy, could you please help me in the garden?—_________, Mom. I'm coming.A. Sure B. I'm sorry C. Go ahead D. That's right( )7. —_________, Chinese mobile phones have improved greatly.—I agree. That's why made-in-China products are more and more popular now.A. In general B. In all C. In the end D. In the beginning( )8. My grandparents used to _________ in the countryside, but now they have been used to _________ in the city.A. live; live B. living; living C. living; live D. live; living( )9. Mr. Liu _________ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually( )10. —Excuse me, do you know _________? The bus has just left.—Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.A. how I can get to the bus station B. if there will be another bus C. how much a bus ticket costsⅡ.短文填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。this, explain, skill, say, information, than, again, polite, available, smileHow you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone (11)_________, the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company (12)_________.First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. (13)_________ will let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember (14)_________ as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if you have not heard what a caller (15)_________, it is much more polite to say “I'm sorry. Could you say that again, please?” (16)_________ to simply say “What?”Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don't just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is (17)_________, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, (18)_________ where they are, and then take a message.In either situation, you will also need to get some (19)_________ about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it (20)_________.Ⅲ. 阅读理解I was in a strange city I didn't know at all, and what's more, I could not speak a word of the language.On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly(愉快地) enough, and then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch by walking. I could know the city quickly in this way. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way.The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed.About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station.( )21. The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel because _________.A. he had no money to buy a ticket B. he wanted to lose himself in the cityC. he tried to know the city in this way D. it was late and there were no buses passing by( )22. The newspaper-seller _________.A. didn't know where the hotel was B. didn't understand what the writer saidC. could understand what the writer said D. didn't want to take the money from the writer( )23. From the story we know that the policeman _________.A. was kind but didn't understand the writer B. told the writer where to take a trainC. knew what the writer really meant D. was cold-hearted and didn't help the writer( )24. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed.B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman's help.C. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel.D. The writer found the hotel with the help of the policeman.( )25. In your opinion, what was the writer's real trouble?A. He didn't know the city at all. B. He followed the policeman's direction.C. He went too far in the wrong bus. D. He couldn't speak the language. 【解析】1. C 考查冠词辨析。Asian 以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 an；European 以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 a，此处都表示泛指，故选 C。2. B 考查名词辨析。pride 意为骄傲，the pride of China 表示中国的骄傲，符合长城是中国骄傲的语境，故选 B。3. A 考查形容词辨析。humorous 意为幽默的，根据 couldn't stop laughing 忍不住大笑，可知是幽默的片段，故选 A。4. A 考查副词辨析。Exactly 意为正是、没错，用来赞同对方的观点，符合语境，故选 A。5. A 考查名词辨析。suggestions 意为建议，是可数名词复数，答语中的 they 指代复数名词，故选 A。6. A 考查情景交际。Sure 意为当然，根据 I'm coming 我这就来，可知答应帮忙，故选 A。7. A 考查短语辨析。In general 意为总的来说，用来概括观点，符合国产手机进步很大的语境，故选 A。8. D 考查固定搭配。used to do sth. 意为过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth. 意为习惯于做某事，符合爷爷奶奶过去住农村，现在习惯住城市的语境，故选 D。9. B 考查副词辨析。seldom 意为很少，根据 He thinks watching TV is a waste of time 他认为看电视浪费时间，可知他很少看电视，故选 B。10. B 考查宾语从句。if there will be another bus 意为是否还有下一班公交车，答语回答了下一班车半小时后到，符合语境，故选B。【译文】( )1. 中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。A. 一个；一个 B. 一个；一个 C. 一个；一个 D. 一个；一个( )2. —越来越多的外国人来参观长城。—没错。它是中国的骄傲。A. 赞扬 B. 骄傲 C. 努力 D. 勇气( )3. 昨天看电影的时候，在一些幽默的片段里我忍不住大笑。A. 幽默的 B. 有挑战性的 C. 危险的 D. 令人惊讶的( )4. —人工智能在未来将发挥重要作用。—没错，我完全同意。A. 正是；没错 B. 尤其 C. 也许 D. 总体上( )5. —谢谢你给我的建议。—我很高兴它们能帮上忙。A. 建议（可数） B. 建议（不可数） C. 新闻 D. 信息( )6. —吉米，你能来花园帮我一下吗？—当然，妈妈，我这就来。A. 当然 B. 对不起 C. 去吧 D. 没错( )7. —总的来说，中国手机进步很大。—我同意。这就是为什么中国制造的产品现在越来越受欢迎。A. 总的来说 B. 总共 C. 最后 D. 起初( )8. 我的祖父母过去住在农村，但现在他们已经习惯住在城市了。A. 居住；居住 B. 居住；居住 C. 居住；居住 D. 居住；居住( )9. 刘老师很少看电视。他觉得看电视是浪费时间。A. 经常 B. 很少 C. 总是 D. 通常( )10. —打扰一下，你知道是否还有下一班公交车吗？刚走了一辆。—知道，下一班公交车半小时后到。A. 我怎么去公交站B. 是否还有下一班公交车C. 一张车票多少钱 Ⅱ. 短文填空11. skills 考查名词复数。telephone skills 意为电话技巧，此处用复数形式表示多种技巧，故填 skills。12. again 考查副词。not...again 意为不再……，符合如果技巧不好，人们就不想再和你打交道的语境，故填again。13. This 考查代词。This 指代前文正式接电话的做法，位于句首首字母大写，故填 This。14. to smile 考查动词不定式。remember to do sth. 意为记得去做某事，说话时记得微笑，故填 to smile。15. said 考查动词过去式。根据 heard 可知句子用一般过去时，say 的过去式是 said，意为说，故填 said。16. than 考查连词。much more polite 是比较级，其后用 than 表示比，故填 than。17. available 考查形容词。available 意为可找到的、有空的，与后文 unavailable 形成对比，故填 available。18. explain 考查动词。此处是祈使句，用动词原形 explain，意为解释，符合解释对方在哪里的语境，故填 explain。19. information 考查名词。information意为信息，是不可数名词，get some information 意为获取一些信息，故填information。20. politely 考查副词。politely 修饰动词 ask，意为礼貌地询问，故填 politely。【译文】你在电话里如何说话非常重要。如果你使用良好的电话技巧，来电者会很开心。如果不，他们可能就不想再和你或你的公司打交道了。首先，确保你正式地接听电话，报出你的名字和公司名字。这会让来电者知道你很专业。你说话时还应该记得微笑，并用友好的语调。如果你听起来很无聊或太忙，来电者会觉得你不礼貌。你用词的选择也会有很大影响。例如，如果你没听清来电者说了什么，说“抱歉，你能再说一遍吗？”比直接说“什么？”要礼貌得多。同样，如果来电者想找某人，不要只说“是”或“不是”。如果那个人有空，就说你会帮他转接。如果他们没空，解释他们在哪里，然后帮忙留言。在这两种情况下，你都需要获取来电者的一些信息，比如他们的名字或公司。确保你拿到所有需要的内容，最重要的是，礼貌地询问。Ⅲ.阅读理解21. C 考查细节理解。根据 I could know the city quickly in this way 可知作者走路回酒店是想通过这种方式了解这座城市，故选 C。22. B 考查细节理解。卖报人递给作者报纸，没有听懂作者问的路，故选 B。23. A 考查细节理解。警察很友善地指路，但他没有听懂作者的意思，导致作者走到了乡下，故选 A。24. C 考查细节理解。作者走到了乡下，离酒店越来越远，故选 C。25. D 考查主旨理解。作者真正的麻烦是不会说当地的语言，无法与人正常交流，故选D。【译文】我在一个完全陌生的城市，而且，我一句当地语言都不会说。第二天，我搭上了路过的第一辆公交车，坐了几站，然后下车步行。前两个小时过得很愉快，之后我决定步行回酒店吃午饭。我想用这种方式快速熟悉这座城市。走了一会儿后，我觉得最好问问路。麻烦的是，我唯一会的单词就是我住的那条街的名字，就连发音我都读不准。我停下来问一个卖报纸的人，他递给我一份报纸。我摇摇头，重复了街名，他又把报纸塞到我手里。我只好给了他钱，继续往前走。我问的第二个人是警察。他仔细听我说，点点头，轻轻拉住我的胳膊。他眼神有点奇怪，左指指、右指指，又指向左边。我礼貌地点点头，朝他指的方向走去。大约一个小时过去了，我发现房子越来越少，两边出现了绿色的田野。我一路走到了乡下。我唯一能做的就是找到最近的火车站。( )21. 作者更喜欢步行回酒店，是因为________。A. 他没钱买票B. 他想在城市里迷路C. 他想用这种方式了解这座城市D. 太晚了，没有公交车( )22. 卖报纸的人________。A. 不知道酒店在哪里B. 听不懂作者说的话C. 能听懂作者说的话D. 不想收作者的钱( )23. 从故事中我们知道警察________。A. 很友善，但听不懂作者的话B. 告诉作者去哪里坐火车C. 明白作者的意思D. 很冷漠，不帮忙( )24. 从最后一段我们能学到什么？A. 作者离酒店很近了B. 作者在警察帮助下到了酒店C. 作者发现自己离酒店更远了D. 作者在警察帮助下找到了酒店( )25. 你认为作者真正的麻烦是什么？A. 他完全不了解这个城市B. 他听了警察的指引C. 他坐错车坐太远了D. 他不会说当地语言
