技能提升 语法变形专项练习
一、用名词的适当形式填空
考向 | 情境示例 | 判定方法 |
填原形 | 1.We collected lots of __________（information） for our project. | 所给提示词为不可数名词 |
2.That____（movie） made me cry last week. | 所给提示词前有a、an、this、that、each、every等限定词 | |
3.My ______（teacher） isvery kind to me. | 空处作主语，谓语动词为单数形式，如is、was、has、does等 | |
填复数（所给名词为可数名词） | 4.There are several____（book） on the shelf that we want to read. | 空前有表示复数意义的限定词，如some、many、several、these、those、a few、both、other等 |
5.The ____（name） in red ink arepeople who live in London. | 空处作主语，谓语动词为复数形式，如are、were、have和其他动词原形等 | |
6.Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ______（habit） through such education. | 所给提示词是可数名词，且前无表示单数或限定的词 | |
7.If you want to keep your ____（tooth） healthy, you'd better not eat anything sweet at night. | 所给提示词常以复数形式出现，如pants、scissors、trousers、teeth等 | |
填-'s所有格 | 8.I can see ______（Mike） school ID card at the Lost and Found. | 所填词和空后的名词（短语）是一种所属关系，能翻译为“……的……” |
9.It's an ______（hour） ridefrom my home to the history museum. | 所给提示词是表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的词，空后是名词 |
二、用动词的适当形式填空
考向 | 情境示例 | 判定方法 |
填原形 | 1.The students____（play） soccer every afternoon. | 时态为一般现在时，主语为可数名词复数、人称代词复数、you或I等 |
2.He's often away for work, but he can't____（take） his dog with him. | 情态动词+动词原形 助动词（do/does/did/will/would/...）及其否定形式+动词原形 | |
3.Please____（close） the door. | 作祈使句的谓语动词 | |
4. “You had better______（explain） it to our teacher, not to me. | 固定搭配或句型中，如had better do/why not do/would rather do等 | |
填第三人称单数形式 | 5.My friend Cassie____（come） from Beijing and traveling____（be） her favorite hobby. She believes that nothing ____（help） her grow more than visiting different cities, as the culturein each place ____（be） special. | 时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式（人称代词he/she/it、可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词的-ing形式、不定式短语、不定代词everything/anyone/no one等） |
填过去式 | 6.In 2013, Kanat ______（start） a project called “100 Methods of Drawing”. | 用于一般过去时的句子中 |
填过去分词 | 7.So faryour uncle has____（tell） us everything. | 用于现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）结构中 |
8.Train tickets are____（sell） online. | 用于被动语态（am/is/are/was/were/will be+过去分词）结构中 | |
9.The ______（break） windowneeds to be replaced. | 作定语，表示被动或已完成的状态 | |
填动词的-ing形式 | 10.The children are______（sing） happily in the music room now. | 用于现在进行时（am/is/are +doing）或过去进行时（was/were+doing）结构中 |
11.______（get） up early is a good habit. | 作主语（或主语的一部分） | |
12.The robot enjoys______（read） science books and spending time playing the violin. | 位于部分动词后，作宾语（如avoid/enjoy/finish/practice/... +doing） | |
13.He helped me realize that travel is about________（learn） cultures. | 用于“介词+doing”结构中 | |
14.I'm sorry to keepyou ______（wait） for such a long time. | 作宾语补足语，与其前的宾语构成主动关系,常见动词有see、hear、watch、keep等 | |
15.Do you know the girl ________（stand） under the tree? | 作定语修饰名词或代词，表示动作正在进行或表示主动关系 | |
填动词不定式 | 16.I wanted________（travel） around Africa with my backpack. | 位于部分动词后作宾语（如want/decide/...+to do） |
17.This long-time hobby has also allowedhim ________（express） himself through art. | 作宾语补足语（如ask/advise/allow sb. to do sth.） | |
18.At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together ______（make） this economic model better. | 作目的状语，放在句首或句尾 | |
19.It isdifficult for me ________（learn） math well. | 用于“It is+adj.（+for/of sb.）+to do sth.”句型中 |
三、用形容词/副词的适当形式填空
考向 | 情境示例 | 判定方法 |
填原级 | 1.He is as____（tall） ashis dad, who is quite______（strong） and ____（tall） enoughto be a basketball player. | 用于“as...as...”结构中，或被部分副词（如enough、quite、very等）修饰时 |
填比较级 | 2.He works much______（hard） thanme. | 空后有标志词than或空前有much/even/far等 |
3.The morefruit you eat, the________（healthy） you will be. | 固定结构（如“the+比较级，the+比较级”或“比较级+and+比较级”等） | |
4.The winter in Canadais generally ______（cold） than that in Australia. | 语境中有比较的意义 | |
填最高级 | 5.His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the ______（high） speed in his college. | 表示三者及以上的比较（多有比较范围，如in the world, of all the students等） |
6.Lily is one of the____（good） studentsin our school. | 常见结构［如“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数（+范围）”等］ |
四、用代词/数词的适当形式填空
考向 | 情境示例 | 判定方法 |
填人称代词宾格 | 1.Can you help____（I） look after____（she）? | 在动词（短语）或介词后作宾语 |
2.The little girl in the photo is____（I）. | 在系动词后作表语 | |
填形容词性物主代词 | 3.____（I） restaurantis always busy. | 在名词前作定语，表示所属关系，意为“……的” |
填名词性物主代词 | 4.It's his pen. ____（I） is on the desk. 5.This bookis ____（she）. | 空处指代名词，但空后无名词 |
填反身代词 | 6.Hecan take care of ______（he）. | 表示“……自己”，可作宾语、表语 |
填序数词 | 7.It is the____（one） timethat I have visited this city. | 表示“第几”。常见结构为“the/my/...+序数词+单数名词” |
考点集训
一、语法填空基础题
Lu Xun was the one who was never afraid to ____（draw） attention. He works for an organization that encourages people ______（make） their lives more colorful through art. Remember, even a small seed can ____（grow） into something beautiful if you care for it. Since starting ElliQ three years ago, her life has greatly ________（improve）. Up to now, he __________（create） nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. It is said that Lanzhou beef noodles ________（develop） from hot pot noodles which originated during the Qing Dynasty. He ________（amaze） by the painting that I painted and encouraged me to keep painting. Reading Lu Xun's articles has become common ________（memory） of Chinese students. In addition, more than 200 elderly people _______（give） health examinations every year. Some plants were described incorrectly, and wrong medicines made people feel ____（bad） than before. “The ______（busy） work throughout the year is still conducting public health services,” she said. In a video online, a man is walking along the street when a girl passes by, jumping happily. ________（influence） by her, the man can't help copying her movements and looks as joyful as a child. To make home visits much ______（easy）, Luo Haixiang even bought a car five years ago. Ma Baozi walked around the streets selling the ______（noodle）. Later, the book was translated into many _______（language） and spread across the world. After seeing China's weakness in the war, Qian ____（make） a decision to focus on aviation （航空） to protect our country. Luckily, an AI robot, EliQ, is designed to help ____（they） feel less lonely. While they ____________（clear） the rubbish, Lila noticed an old man watching from across the street.
二、语篇综合
（一）
（二）
考点集训
一、语法填空基础题
draw to make grow improved has created developed was amazed memories are given worse busiest Influenced easier noodles languages made them were clearing
二、语篇综合
（一）1．got
2．his
3．myself
4．teammates
5．has competed
6．greatest
7．standing
8．knows
9．best
10．will become
（二）1．has developed
2．won
3．sixth
4．was introduced
5．to try
6．was asked
7．countries
8．was
9．stand
10．closer
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