Day49｜完形填空·固定搭配与高频词组：背完直接拿分
⏳ 距离2026中考还有：97天
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🎯 今日目标：掌握中考完形填空高频固定搭配，看到选项直接选
昨天我们学了完形填空的上下文线索法——通过词汇复现、逻辑关系等线索找到答案。这是完形填空的“道”。
今天学的是完形填空的“术”——固定搭配和高频词组。
为什么这个很重要？因为完形填空中，至少有30%的题直接考查固定搭配。也就是说，如果你把这些词组背熟，哪怕文章读不太懂，也能直接得分。
很多同学做完形填空，纠结半天选哪个，其实就是因为不知道这个词和哪个介词搭配、不知道这个句型后面接什么。
今天我就把中考最常考的100个固定搭配分成5类，让你一次性掌握。
一、先看中考真题：你会做吗？
【2024河北中考·完形填空】
My mother is good ______ cooking. She often cooks delicious food for us.
A. for B. at C. with D. to
【2023河北中考·完形填空】
We are looking forward ______ you soon.
A. see B. to see C. to seeing D. seeing
【2022河北中考·完形填空】
He was so tired that he fell ______ quickly.
A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept
这三个题，你能一秒选出答案吗？
二、5类高频固定搭配
第一类：动词短语（动词+介词/副词）
动词和不同的介词/副词搭配，意思完全不同。这是中考最常考的。
【高频动词短语表】
look
look at 看 Look at the blackboard.
look for 寻找 I'm looking for my keys.
look after 照顾 She looks after her sick mother.
look forward to 期待 I look forward to hearing from you.
look up 查阅 You can look up new words in a dictionary.
get
get up 起床 I get up at 6 every day.
get on/off 上/下车 Get off the bus at the next stop.
get along with 与...相处 He gets along well with his classmates.
get ready for 为...做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.
take
take care of 照顾 Take care of yourself.
take part in 参加 Many students take part in sports.
take place 发生 The story took place in 2020.
take it easy 别紧张 Take it easy. You will pass.
put
put on 穿上 Put on your coat. It's cold.
put off 推迟 Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
put away 收好 Put away your toys.
turn
turn on/off 打开/关闭 Turn on the light.
turn up/down 调高/调低 Please turn down the music.
turn out 结果是 The party turned out to be great.
【中考真题】
We are looking forward ______ you soon.
A. see B. to see C. to seeing D. seeing
解析：look forward to中的to是介词，后面接动名词。正确答案是C。
第二类：介词短语（介词+名词）
介词短语在完形填空中常作为状语出现，考查固定搭配。
【高频介词短语表】
at once 立刻 Do it at once.
at the same time 同时 They arrived at the same time.
by accident 偶然 I found it by accident.
by the way 顺便说一下 By the way, what's your name?
in a hurry 匆忙地 He left in a hurry.
in common 共同点 They have nothing in common.
in fact 事实上 In fact, I don't know him.
in time 及时 We arrived in time for the movie.
on time 准时 The train arrived on time.
on foot 步行 I go to school on foot.
out of 从...出来/用光 We are out of water.
第三类：形容词短语（be + 形容词 + 介词）
这类短语常跟在be动词后面，描述状态。
【高频形容词短语表】
be good at 擅长 He is good at math.
be bad for 对...有害 Smoking is bad for your health.
be interested in 对...感兴趣 I'm interested in history.
be proud of 为...自豪 Parents are proud of their children.
be afraid of 害怕 She is afraid of dogs.
be full of 充满 The room is full of people.
be different from 与...不同 My idea is different from yours.
be similar to 与...相似 His bag is similar to mine.
be famous for 以...闻名 China is famous for the Great Wall.
be late for 迟到 Don't be late for school.
【中考真题】
My mother is good ______ cooking.
A. for B. at C. with D. to
解析：be good at是固定搭配，表示“擅长”。正确答案是B。
第四类：句型结构（It's + adj. + to do / so...that...）
完形填空常考一些固定句型，记住结构就能秒选。
【高频句型表】
It's + adj. + to do 做某事是...的 It's important to learn English.
find/think it + adj. + to do 发现/认为做某事是...的 I find it easy to learn math.
so + adj./adv. + that 如此...以至于 He is so tired that he can't walk.
such + (a/an) + adj. + n. + that 如此...以至于 It was such a hot day that we stayed home.
too + adj. + to do 太...而不能 He is too young to go to school.
enough + to do 足够...去做 He is old enough to drive.
had better (not) do 最好(不)做 You'd better go now.
would rather do than do 宁愿做...而不做... I would rather stay than go out.
Why not do...? 为什么不做...？ Why not have a rest?
What/How about doing...? 做...怎么样？ What about going for a walk?
【中考真题】
He was so tired that he fell ______ quickly.
A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. slept
解析：fall asleep是固定搭配，表示“入睡”。正确答案是A。
第五类：连词与逻辑关系词
完形填空中，考查句子之间逻辑关系的题，往往就是考这些连词。
【高频连词表】
连词 逻辑关系 例句
and 并列/顺承 He got up and left.
but 转折 I like it, but it's too expensive.
or 选择/否则 Hurry up, or you'll be late.
so 结果 It rained, so we stayed home.
because 原因 He was late because he got up late.
if 条件 If it rains, we'll stay home.
although/though 让步 Although it rained, we went out.
however 然而 He is young. However, he knows a lot.
therefore 因此 He worked hard; therefore, he succeeded.
besides 此外 I don't want to go. Besides, it's late.
三、3步记忆法
这么多词组怎么记？教你3个方法：
1. 归类记忆法
把相同动词的短语放在一起记，比如look系列：look at/for/after/forward to/up。
2. 造句记忆法
不要死记硬背，每个词组造一个自己的句子，用起来才记得牢。
3. 真题巩固法
做完形填空时，遇到固定搭配就圈出来，反复出现的自然就记住了。
四、今日实战（真题演练）
一、单项选择（固定搭配）
1. Please ______ the light. It's too dark here.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
2. My sister is afraid ______ dogs. She runs away when she sees one.
A. at B. for C. of D. with
3. We must ______ the meeting because of the rain.
A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up
4. This coat is too small for me. Could you show me ______ one?
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
5. He was ______ a hurry that he forgot his keys.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
6. The teacher told us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
7. I'm looking forward ______ you at the party.
A. see B. to see C. to seeing D. seeing
8. He is ______ young ______ go to school.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to
9. You'd better ______ up late. It's bad for your health.
A. not stay B. don't stay C. not to stay D. to not stay
10. What about ______ a rest? You look tired.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
二、完形填空（综合训练）
A young man once went to town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were there. He said to them, "The new trousers are too long. Could one of you help me shorten them?" But his mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. The young man went out.
After supper, his mother remembered the trousers. She shortened them by two inches. Then she went to bed without 1 anyone. Later that evening, his elder sister remembered the trousers. She went upstairs and shortened them by two inches 2 telling anyone. The younger sister also went to the kitchen and shortened the trousers by two inches. She was very proud of her work.
The next morning, the young man put on the trousers and found that they were 3 shorter now. He had to wear them to work, looking very funny. Everyone in his office laughed at him.
1. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told
2. A. with B. without C. for D. by
3. A. much B. many C. a little D. a few
五、答案解析
一、单项选择
1. A（turn on打开灯，因为太暗了。）
2. C（be afraid of害怕。）
3. B（put off推迟，因为下雨。）
4. C（another另一个，泛指另一个。）
5. B（such a hurry，因为hurry是名词，用such修饰。如果是形容词就用so。）
6. D（look up查阅词典。）
7. C（look forward to doing期待做某事。）
8. B（too...to太...而不能。）
9. A（had better not do最好不做。）
10. C（What about doing？做...怎么样？）
二、完形填空
1. C（without是介词，后面接动名词telling。）
2. B（without telling anyone没告诉任何人，符合语境。）
3. A（much修饰比较级shorter，表示“短得多”。many修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数或比较级但程度小，这里明显是短了很多。）
六、今日总结
【5类高频固定搭配】
动词短语⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
例 look forward to, put off
介词短语 ⭐⭐⭐⭐
例at once, on time
形容词短语⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
例 be good at, be afraid of
句型结构 ⭐⭐⭐⭐
例too...to, so...that
连词 ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
例but, because, however
【必背口诀】
动词短语搭配多，look put take要记牢；
介词短语常出现，at on in by不能少；
形容词后跟介词，good at afraid of是常考；
句型结构固定用，too so such要分清；
连词逻辑关系明，and but because很重要。
七、明日预告
明天·教师手记——聊聊那些年我见过的“学渣逆袭”故事，给最后97天的你打打气。
今日金句：
固定搭配背得熟，完形填空不用愁；看到选项直接选，省下时间做阅读。
