中考英语语法核心:9 大句子成分,一篇吃透之主语篇

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中考英语语法核心:9 大句子成分,一篇吃透之主语篇
  • 句子成分为什么重要?
如果把英语学习比作搭建房子,单词是“砖块”,语法是“建筑规则”,而句子成分就是“地基和框架”——没有框架,砖块堆得再多也只是一堆散沙,无法建成稳固的房子。
对于初中生来说,掌握句子成分,不仅是为了应对中考,更是为了打通英语学习的底层逻辑,为高中乃至更高阶段的英语学习奠定核心基础——这是英语学习中“投入时间最少、收获最大”的核心环节,是真正实现“从学会英语到会用英语”的关键。
  • 无成分意识的困境
遇到复合句或长句时,分不清“谁在做什么”“修饰成分修饰谁”,比如:
The boy who is standing under the big tree with a book in his hand is my younger brother.
不懂句子成分的学生,会混淆“who...hand”是修饰谁,甚至把“with a book”当成谓语,完全误解句意。学习英语语法句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语、独立成分)的重要性,本质是掌握英语语言的底层逻辑——它不是孤立的语法知识点,而是连接“语言理解”与“语言表达”的核心桥梁。
  • 中考英语句子9大句子成分
中考英语语法核心:9 大句子成分,一篇吃透之主语篇 第1张

  • 主语 

1. 名词作主语 

This meeting room is big and clean. 

这间会议室又大又整洁。 

Some students can't complete their own homework.

 有些学生不能完成他们的作业。


2. 代词作主语 

This is my car. 

这是我的汽车。

She has already finished her task.

她已经完成了她的任务。


3. 数词作主语

Four is not enough for each of us. 

四个对于我们每个人来说都不够。

Four and seven is eleven. Have you worked it out? 

4加7等于11,你算出来了吗? 


4. 名词化形容词作主语

The old need our help. 

老人需要我们的帮忙。 

The wounded are very brave.

伤员们很勇敢。 


5.不定式作主语 

To become a teacher is my wish. 

成为一名老师是我的心愿。


6.  V - ing 形式作主语

Remembering so many pictures is really tough work. 

记这么多新图片真是件苦差事。


7.从句作主语 

What we want is not easy to achieve.

我们想要的是不容易获得的。


  • 中考英语真题练习

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1. _____ turn green in spring.

A. Leaf     B. Leaves     C. Le ave     D. Leafs
2. Twelve _____ were hurt, but no _____ were lost in that accident.
A. person, life     B. people, lives     C. peopeles, lives    D. persons, life

3. My sister is good at singing. ______ can even sing some French songs. 

A. I     B. He     C. You     D. She

4. Who‘s that boy over there? —______ is my cousin. 
A. You     B. I     C. He     D. She

5. What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass. 

A. Two fifths; is     B. Two fifth; is     C. Two fifths; are   D. Two fifth; are

6. Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ______. 

A. man teachers   B. men teachers   C. woman teachers D. women teacher

7.   The young ______ looking forward to ______ the film directed by Zhang Yimou.
A. is; see     B. are; see     C. is; seeing     D. are; seeing

8. What can we do to help the poor?—The rich should be ______ to do something for them.

A. enough kind     B. kind enough     C. too kind    D. so kind

9. It's our duty _________ the room every day.
A. to clean     B. cleaned      C. clean      D. cleans

10. It's hard for us _________ English well.

A. learn     B. learns     C. to learn      D. learning

11.  _________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.

A. Eating       B. Eats      C. Eat     D. Ate

12.  I think _________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.

A. making     B. make     C. makes     D. made

13. _________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.

A. No one     B. No matter who     C. Whoever     D. somebody

14. _________ caused the accident has not been found out yet.

A. What      B. Which      C. The thing      D. That


(答案见下期)

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