2025苏州卷
阅读C
chip芯片n.
is designed
be done 被动
design 设计v.
be designed to do sth 被设计用来做某事
fit into sth 植入v.
fit 适合v.
spinal cord 脊髓n.
cord粗线n.
spinal 脊柱的adj.
wide宽adj.
mm毫米
milometer
The chip，only 1 mm wide，is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord.
natural 自然的adj.
communication 沟通n.
between …and …
muscle 肌肉n.
is lost
be done 被动
lose -lost -lost 丢失v.
become -became -become变成v.
If the natural communication between the brain and muscles（肌肉） is lost，this chip becomes the bridge.
work 运作v.
create 创造v.
connection 联系n.
direct 之间adj.
When the chips work，they create a direct connection between the brain and muscles.
result结果n.
amazing 另人赞叹的adj.
the results are amazing. 一般现在
have been amazing 现在完成
has/have done
The results have been amazing.
could/can do
move移动v.
operation手术n.
just仅仅 adv.
paralyze 瘫痪v.
fall摔倒n.
fall-fell-fallen
move谓语
paralyze 非谓语
1.to do目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
the man was paralyzed after a fall 被动-done-paralyzed
A 34﹣year﹣old man，paralyzed after a fall，could move his legs just one day after the operation on January 8，2025.
later之后
Two weeks later，he walked five meters with help.
patient 病人n.
other +名词复数=others
another three patients
operation 手术n.
similar 相似的adj.
be similar to sth/sb相似adj.
all
=all the three patients
get better /well
within weeks 在几周之内adv.
had谓语
get非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
they all got better within weeks. 主动-doing-getting
Three other patients had similar operations in February and March，all gettingbetter within weeks.
even though虽然（但是）
system系统n.
nervous 形容词
nerve 神经n.
damage 受损v.
was/were done 被动
chip芯片n.
help sb do
Even though the patients' nervous systems were damaged（受损），the chips helped them walk again.
mark标志v.
a big step 一大步n.
progress 进步n.
in medical science 医学adv
bring sth for sb 为某人带来希望
over超过
bring -brought-brought
This marks a big step in China's progressin medical science and it brings hope for over 3.7 million people in China.
just仅仅
beginning开始
researcher 研究者n.
lead 领头儿
the lead researcher 首席研究员
lead -led-led 引导v.
with sb /sth
high-tech高科
may do 可能做 v.
leave 离开v.
leave -left-left
wheelchair 轮椅n.
wheel 轮子n
training训练n.
"This is just the beginning，"Jia，the lead researcher，says."With the technology，these people may one day leave wheelchairs behindafter 3 to 5 years of training."
achievement 成就n.
journey 路程n.
careful research 严谨研究
bold thinking 大胆的思考
Behind this achievement is a long journey of careful research and bold thinking.
（19）Which of the following meanings is suitable for the underlined word"bold"？
the following 下面的
meaning意思n.
suitable 合适的adj.
underlined下划线的adj.
underline 下划线v
bold/bəuld/ adj.
action行为n.
be afraid of doing 害怕adj.
take risks 冒风险
risk 风险n.
imaginative富有想象力的adj.
1.PERSON/ACTION not afraid of taking risks and making difficult decisions：He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions.
shape 形状n.
so that 以便于
notice 注意v.
stripes 花纹n.
wear -wore -worn 穿v.
2.COLOURS/SHAPES very strong or bright so that you notice them：Stripes are bold，bright，and fun to wear.
line线条n.
write -wrote -written
draw-drew-drawn绘画v.
in a way 以某种方式adv.
3.LINES/WRITING written or drawn in a very clear way：The print should be bold and easy to read.
printed letters 印刷字体
print印刷
printed 过去分词做形容词
ordinary 普通的adj.
4.PRINTED LETTERS printed in letters that are darker and thicker than ordinary printed letters：All the headings are in bold type.
heading 标题n.
dictionary 字典n.
（From the dictionary）
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
it took sb time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事
over超过
develop 研发v
take -took-taken
It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip.
test测试v.
first 首先adv.
They tested it on animals first，and then on people.
face challenges 挑战n.
yet然鹅
give up 放弃v.
give -gave-given
They faced many challenges，yet they never gave up.
step by step 一步一步
develop a system 研发出一套系统
to do sth
reconnect 重新连接v.
the mind and body大脑与身体
in ways 以某种方式
once曾经
appear 出现v.
in science fiction 科幻小说
Step by step，they developed a system to reconnect the mind and bodyin ways once appearing only in science fiction.
as伴随
continue to do 继续做v.
improve 提升v.
light点亮v.
a new path forward 一条新的前路
light 谓语
one =one path
the path is built on science 以科学为基石
build -built-built 建造v.
be done 被动
the path is shaped by care以关怀为塑造
shape塑形v.
care 关心n.
the path is aimed toward a brighter future 更加光明未来为目标
be aimed to /toward 目标是…
build/shape /aim非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
As the chip continues to improve，it lights a new path forward ﹣one built on science，shaped by care，and aimed toward a brighter future.
（20）What is the writer's main reason for writing this passage？
reason原因n.
main主要的adj.
for doing
passage 文章n.
recommend 推荐v.
report sb报道v.
pioneer 先驱
compare比较v.
treatment 治疗方案n.
A.To recommend a science story.
B.To report a pioneer doctor in medicine.医学先驱
C.To compare different treatments.
D.To introduce a new medical success. 医学成果
success 成功n.
（21）What would be the best title of this passage？
would/will do委婉
title 标题n.
A.China's Chips Bring New Hope
B.Future of China's Medical Science
medical science 医学科学
science fiction 科幻n.
C.Science Fiction Changes Our Lives
D.Challenges for Chinese Scientists
challenges 挑战n.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
202303天津卷
阅读C
make art 创作艺术
look at artworks 欣赏艺术作品
I love making art and looking at artworks.
have/has done 现在完成
find sb doing 看到某人正在做v
wonder sth想知道；思考v.
宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）how
we gain pleasure from art by doing …
gain获得v.
pleasure 乐趣n.
I've found myself wondering how we gain pleasure from art.
may do
provide 提供v.
combination 结合n
combine 结合v.
And now neuroaesthetics，a combination of neuroscience （神经科学） and aesthetics （美学），may provide an answer.
a young field of research 年轻的研究领域
relatively 相对adv.
research on sth宾语从句
aesthetic 美学的adj.
assessment 评估；判断n.
Neuroaesthetics is a relatively young field of research on what happens in the brainwhen we make aesthetic assessments.
brain imaging technique 大脑成像技术
image 形象n.
see sth 宾语从句
area 区域n.
light up 点亮v.
view /see 看v.
paintings 绘画n.
定语从句
we consider these painting beautiful.
主谓宾宾补
consider认为v.
considerable 大的；值得考虑的adj.
Researchers use brain imaging technique to seewhich brain areas light up when we view paintings that we consider beautiful.
similar 相似的adj.
be similar to 相似…
has been done 现在完成被动
firework 烟花n.
neuronal 神经元的
定语从句
the fireworks occur.
occur 发生v.
it suddenly occurred to me that…我突然想到…
inspiring 震撼人心的adj.
inspire 启发v.
sculpture 雕塑n.
attractive 迷人的adj.
impressive 令人印象深刻的adj.
Similar research has been done to understand the "neuronal fireworks" that occur when we look at inspiring sculptures，attractive faces，impressive dance，etc.
（46）What does "neuronal fireworks" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
refer to 指代v.
what does it refer to ?
painting 绘画n.
sculpture雕塑n.
A．A beautiful painting or sculpture.
lighting -up亮起；激活
specific 特定的adj.
brain areas 大脑区域
B．The lighting﹣up of specific brain areas.
C．An advanced brain imaging technology.
advanced 高级的；
assessment 评估；评价n.
D．The aesthetic assessment of modern art.
find sb/sth +adj.
But why do we find some art beautiful and other art ugly？
come down to 归结于
According to research，it all comes down to the "aesthetic triad （三元组合）".
sensory -motor
=sensory -motor system 感觉-运动系统
sense 感觉意识n./v.
The first part of the triad is sensory﹣motor.
involve 设计v.
perceive 感知v.
This involves perceiving things like colours，shapes and movements.
play a role /part in sth发挥作用；扮演角色；
Movement in arthas an interesting role.
after doing
after biting 主动
after being done 被动
the movement of a man pulling …
feel like doing 感觉做v.
go through 经历v.
similar experiences相似经历
If you see a painting of a movement，like of a man pulling his arm awayafter being bitten by a dog，you feel like going through a similar experience.
定语从句
the part of your brain controls …
control 控制v.
light up 点亮；激活v.
in response 回应adv.
The part of your brain that controls your own movements lights up in response.
（47）What effect does movement in art produce on the viewers？
effect影响n.
produce effect on sb 产生影响
viewers 观赏者n.
activate 激活v.
reduce 减少v.
sense 感觉；意识n.
sharpen 锋利；敏锐v.
A．Certain part of their brain is activated.
B．Their experience of pain is reduced.
C．Their aesthetic sense is sharpened.
D．Their body reactions are delayed.
reaction 反应n.
delay 耽误；延迟v.
emotion情感n.
valuation 评价n.
value 价值n.
value 珍视v.
Second is emotion﹣valuation.
a piece of art 一件艺术品
make you feel good/bad
whether or not 是否
appreciate 欣赏v.
This is how a piece of art makes you feel，andwhether or not you appreciate or enjoy that feeling.
activate 激活v
relate 非谓语
be related to sth关于adj.
the part is related to 被动-done-related
pleasure 乐趣n.
in response to sth回应
The part of the brain (that is) related to pleasureis activatedin response to something we find beautiful.
can be done 被动
affect影响v.
in fascinating ways 以奇妙的方式
cats never fail to fascinate human beings.
fascinate 着迷v.
as found
=as it is found by …
use非谓语
the research uses xx . 主动-doing-using
This system can be affected in fascinating ways，as found by research using transcranial magnetic stimulation（TMS）（经颅磁刺激）.
be applied to sth 被应用于…
specific 特定的adj.
forehead 额头n.
the specific part is particularly important for sth
decision -making决策n.
If TMS is applied to a specific part of your brain behind your foreheadthat is particularly important for decision﹣making，you suddenly like different kinds of art.
stimulation 刺激n.
produce 产生v.
significant 显著的adj.
appreciation 欣赏n.
Such stimulation produces significant changes in aesthetic appreciation of faces，bodies and artworks.
application 应用n.
describe 非谓语
lead /led /led to sth 导致v.
the application is described in xx 被动-done-described
（48）The application of TMS to the brain described in Paragraph 5leads to.
A．raised memory capacity 提升的记忆力
raise 提升v.
memory 记忆n.
capacity 能力n.
enhance 增强v.
过去分词做形容词raised /enhanced /changed /improved
B．enhanced painting skills
C．changed artistic taste 艺术品味的改变
D．improved decision﹣making ability决策能力的提高
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
