A层尖子生|中考英语第一轮复习(第1周全)

⭐第1天（周一）现在完成时（外研社八上核心语法）

一、今日拔高单词（课本外高频+安徽中考常考）

advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n. 优势

communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流

consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑

courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/ n. 勇气

discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ v. 发现

educate /ˈedʒukeɪt/ v. 教育

familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/ adj. 熟悉的

gradually /ˈgrædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地

influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ n./v. 影响

suppose /səˈpəʊz/ v. 认为；假定

二、语法精讲：现在完成时

基本结构

肯定：have/has + 过去分词(done)

否定：haven’t/hasn’t + done

疑问：Have/Has + 主语 + done…?

核心用法（安徽中考必考）

1. 过去动作对现在造成结果/影响

标志词：already, yet, ever, never

例句：I have finished my homework.

安徽适配真题：—Why are you so happy? —Because I ______ my lost watch.  A. found  B. have found  C. will find  答案：B

2. 动作从过去持续到现在

标志词：for + 时间段；since + 时间点/从句

例句：He has lived here for ten years.

安徽适配真题：My family ______ in this town since 2015.  A. live  B. lived  C. have lived  答案：C

3. so far / in the past few years 引导

例句：So far, we have learned 100 new words.

安徽适配真题：So far, our school ______ 5 art festivals this term.  A. holds  B. held  C. has held  答案：C

易错辨析（安徽高频考点）

- have been to 去过（已回）

- have gone to 去了（未回）

- have been in 在某地待多久

例句：I have been in Wuhan for 3 years.

安徽适配真题：—Where is your father? —He ______ Beijing. He’ll be back in two days.  A. has been to  B. has gone to  C. has been in  答案：B

三、长难句必背

Since I came to this school two years ago, I have learned a lot about Western culture.

四、阅读任务（安徽中考真题）

真题阅读C篇1篇：圈画主旨句、标注长难句、积累生词（贴合外研社话题：校园、文化）

⭐第2天（周二）现在完成时 vs 一般过去时（外研社八下易混语法）

一、拔高单词

wealth /welθ/ n. 财富

wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧

worth /wɜːθ/ adj. 值得

valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的

standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准

satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ v. 满足

realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v. 意识到

prevent /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻止

permit /pəˈmɪt/ v. 允许

ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的

二、语法精讲（核心区别）

- 一般过去时：有明确过去时间，动作与现在无关

- 现在完成时：无明确过去时间，强调对现在的影响

考点细分

1. 一般过去时（明确过去时间：yesterday/ago/last…）

例句：I went to Beijing last year.

安徽真题：—Did you watch TV last night? —Yes, I ______ it with my sister.  A. watch  B. watched  C. have watched  答案：B

2. 现在完成时（持续/影响）

例句：I have cleaned my room.

安徽真题：I ______ this city for 8 years, so I know it well.  A. live  B. lived  C. have lived  答案：C

3. 时间标志速判

just now/ago/yesterday → 一般过去；for/since/so far → 现在完成

安徽真题：I ______ my homework an hour ago.  A. finish  B. finished  C. have finished  答案：B

三、长难句必背

Although I visited the museum last year, I have gone there again this weekend.

四、阅读任务

安徽真题阅读D篇：圈画时态标志词，区分两种时态用法

⭐第3天（周三）过去完成时（外研社九上重点语法）

一、拔高单词

private /ˈpraɪvət/ adj. 私人的

progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步

require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要

remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒

regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. 后悔

refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ v. 拒绝

support /səˈpɔːt/ v./n. 支持

survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 生存

trust /trʌst/ v. 信任

cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消

二、语法精讲

基本结构：had + done（过去的过去）

核心用法

1. 动作发生在过去某动作之前

例句：When I arrived, the class had started.

安徽真题：When I got home, I realized I ______ my key at school.  A. leave  B. left  C. had left  答案：C

2. by the time + 一般过去时

例句：By the time he was 10, he had learned 500 words.

安徽真题：By the time I got to the station, the train ______.  A. leaves  B. left  C. had left  答案：C

3. before + 一般过去时

例句：She had finished homework before her mom came.

安徽真题：He had learned French before he ______ to Paris.  A. goes  B. went  C. has gone  答案：B

易错点：先发生→过去完成；后发生→一般过去

三、长难句必背

He told me that he had never seen such a wonderful film before.

四、阅读任务

安徽真题阅读C篇：找出文中过去完成时句子，分析动作先后顺序

⭐第4天（周四）被动语态（外研社九下核心考点）

一、拔高单词

value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 重视

various /ˈveəriəs/ adj. 各种各样的

victory /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利

warm-hearted /ˌwɔːm ˈhɑːtɪd/ adj. 热心的

welfare /ˈwelfeə(r)/ n. 福利

willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 乐意的

wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v. 想知道

youth /juːθ/ n. 青春

invent /ɪnˈvent/ v. 发明

produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产

二、语法精讲（基本结构：be + done）

安徽中考常考四类被动

1. 一般现在时被动：am/is/are + done

例句：English is spoken all over the world.

安徽真题：The classroom ______ every day.  A. cleans  B. is cleaned  C. cleaned  答案：B

2. 一般过去时被动：was/were + done

例句：The bridge was built in 2000.

安徽真题：The letter ______ by my sister yesterday.  A. sends  B. sent  C. was sent  答案：C

3. 一般将来时被动：will be + done

例句：A new park will be built here.

安徽真题：A new library ______ in our school next year.  A. builds  B. will build  C. will be built  答案：C

4. 情态动词被动：must/should/can + be + done

例句：Trees should be planted every spring.

安徽真题：Something ______ to stop pollution.  A. must do  B. must be done  C. can do  答案：B

三、长难句必背

A new bridge will be built here next year.

四、阅读任务

安徽真题阅读D篇：划出所有被动语态句子，标注时态类型

⭐第5天（周五）非谓语 to do / doing 基础（外研社七八九全册核心搭配）

一、拔高单词

absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj. 缺席的

accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受

achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ v. 实现

active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极的

admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩

admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. 承认

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ v. 建议

afford /əˈfɔːd/ v. 负担得起

against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 反对

ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古老的

二、语法精讲

1. to do 用法（目的、将来、固定搭配）

固定词：want/decide/hope/plan to do

例句：I want to become a doctor.

安徽真题：They decided ______ hiking this weekend.  A. go  B. to go  C. going  答案：B

2. doing 用法（爱好、完成、练习）

固定词：enjoy/finish/practice/mind doing

例句：She enjoys reading books.

安徽真题：My brother enjoys ______ basketball.  A. play  B. playing  C. to play  答案：B

3. 固定句型：It’s + adj. + to do

例句：It’s important to learn English well.

安徽真题：It’s necessary for us ______ healthy habits.  A. have  B. to have  C. having  答案：B

4. 必背固定搭配：practice doing / keep doing

安徽真题：He keeps ______ English every day.  A. read  B. reading  C. to read  答案：B

三、长难句必背

To improve my English, I keep reading every morning.

四、阅读任务

安徽真题阅读C篇：找出文中to do/doing结构，标注搭配类型