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走进中考(1)——初中英语完形填空实用技巧(含中考完形填空题型训练及答案解析)
下面再来训练几篇传统文化相关的完形填空吧
1️⃣ 传统文化·中秋节
完形填空（传统文化：Mid-Autumn Festival）
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a great 1______ in China. It is on the 2______ day of the 8th lunar month.
On this day, people usually go back home to get together with their 3______. At night, the 4______ is usually round and bright. It looks 5______ a big silver plate.
Families usually sit 6______, eat mooncakes and enjoy the moon. Mooncakes are in the 7______ of the moon. They are very 8______. People eat them to show their love for their family.
There are many interesting 9______ about this festival. The story of Chang’e is the most popular. Chang’e lives on the 10______.
People 11______ the festival for a long time. It is a symbol of family reunion(团圆). Everyone 12______ this festival very much.
During the festival, people are very happy. They 13______ their best wishes to each other. They say “14______ Mid-Autumn Festival” to their family and friends.
It is a special festival. It 15______ people love and happiness.
1. A. sport B. festival C. meal
2. A. first B. fifth C. fifteenth
3. A. families B. classmates C. teachers
4. A. sun B. moon C. star
5. A. like B. for C. at
6. A. down B. up C. together
7. A. color B. shape C. size
8. A. terrible B. delicious C. boring
9. A. stories B. pictures C. songs
10. A. moon B. sun C. earth
11. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrated
12. A. likes B. like C. liking
13. A. give B. take C. get
14. A. Sad B. Happy C. Busy
15. A. takes B. brings C. buys
答案及解析
1. festival 节日
2. fifteenth 农历八月十五
3. families 和家人团聚
4. moon 月亮
5. look like 看起来像
6. sit together 坐在一起
7. shape 形状
8. delicious 美味的
9. stories 故事
10. moon 月亮上
11. celebrate 庆祝
12. everyone 作主语，动词用 likes
13. give wishes 送上祝福
14. Happy 中秋快乐
15. brings 带来爱与幸福
2️⃣ 传统文化：孝敬父母
Xiao Ting is a good girl. She always 1______ her parents. She knows it’s good to be 2______ to her father and mother.
Every morning, she gets up 3______ . She helps her mother make breakfast. Then she 4______ her bed. After school, she often helps 5______ the housework.
Her parents are very 6______ . But sometimes they are tired. Xiao Ting often 7______ a cup of tea for them. She listens to them 8______ . She never talks back to them.
On weekends, Xiao Ting doesn’t go out to 9______ with her friends. She stays at home. She often 10______ books for her parents. She also talks with them and 11______ them happy.
Xiao Ting says, “My parents give me so much 12______. They take good care of me every day. I should 13______ them when I have time.”
All of us should 14______ from Xiao Ting. We should love our parents and 15______ them.
1. A. looks B. loves C. finds
2. A. polite B. bad C. tired
3. A. late B. soon C. early
4. A. does B. makes C. plays
5. A. with B. on C. in
6. A. busy B. free C. sorry
7. A. buys B. brings C. takes
8. A. carefully B. loudly C. angrily
9. A. work B. play C. study
10. A. sees B. reads C. watches
11. A. makes B. lets C. has
12. A. food B. love C. money
13. A. watch B. help C. stop
14. A. learn B. come C. borrow
15. A. think B. thank C. look
答案
解析
1. loves 爱父母
2. polite 有礼貌、孝顺
3. early 早起
4. makes her bed 整理床铺
5. help with housework 帮忙做家务
6. busy 父母很忙
7. brings a cup of tea 端茶
8. carefully 认真倾听
9. play with friends 和朋友玩
10. reads books 读书
11. makes them happy 让他们开心
12. love 父母给很多爱
13. help them 帮助他们
14. learn from 向……学习
15. thank them 感谢父母
3️⃣传统文化——孔子与儒家文化
Confucius(孔子) is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on September 28, 551 B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu, in today’s Shandong. He was a great 1______ and thinker.
He had a lot of 2______ when he was young. At the age of 15, he began to study. He worked very hard and 3______ stopped learning. He spent all his life 4______.
Confucius thought, “All 5______ should go to school.” He believed that everyone should get education. He had about 3,000 students in his life. Many of 6______ became famous.
Confucius 7______ us many good ideas. He said we should 8______ our parents and teachers. We should be kind to others. We should think more before 9______.
His ideas are called Confucianism(儒家思想). They are the 10______ of Chinese culture.
Today, many of his ideas are 11______ very useful. They help us 12______ on with each other.
People all over the 13______ begin to know more about Confucius. Many schools in foreign countries 14______ Confucius Institutes(孔子学院).
Confucius is not just a great man in 15______. He is still popular with people all over the world today.
1. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker
2. A. lessons B. money C. difficulties
3. A. never B. often C. always
4. A. teaching B. playing C. sleeping
5. A. men B. children C. people
6. A. their B. them C. they
7. A. left B. taught C. bought
8. A. love B. hate C. fight
9. A. doing B. to do C. do
10. A. hope B. symbol C. luck
11. A. still B. just C. ever
12. A. get B. turn C. put
13. A. city B. country C. world
14. A. make B. have C. find
15. A. future B. life C. history
答案
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. B
11. A
12. A
13. C
14. B
15. C
1. B teacher
解析：Confucius 是孔子，是伟大的老师和思想家。
2. C difficulties
解析：年轻时有很多困难，但他仍然坚持学习。
3. A never
解析：他学习很努力，从不停止学习。
4. A teaching
解析：他一生都在教书。
5. C people
解析：孔子主张所有人都应该上学，接受教育。
6. B them
解析：of 是介词，后面用宾格 them，指代学生。
7. B taught
解析：孔子教给我们很多好的思想。
8. A love
解析：我们应该爱父母和老师。
9. A doing
解析：before 是介词，后面用 doing。
10. B symbol
解析：儒家思想是中国文化的象征。
11. A still
解析：今天他的很多思想仍然很有用。
12. A get
解析：固定搭配 get on with 与……相处。
13. C world
解析：all over the world 全世界。
14. B have
解析：国外很多学校有孔子学院。
15. C history
解析：孔子不只是历史上的伟人。
4️⃣ 传统文化——中国剪纸
Paper cutting is one of the most popular traditional 1______ in China. It has a long history of 2______ 1,500 years.
People usually use 3______ and paper to make paper cuttings. The paper is often red, 4______ red stands for happiness and good luck in China.
Before the Spring Festival, many people put paper cuttings 5______ their doors or windows. They 6______ their best wishes for the new year.
Paper cuttings are usually in different 7______. Some are like flowers, some are like animals. Some are for 8______, and some are for festivals.
It is not easy to make a good paper cutting. It 9______ a lot of skills and practice. People must work 10______.
Today, paper cutting is popular not only in China but also 11______ the world. Many 12______ love this beautiful art and want to learn it.
Some young people are 13______ at it. They learn it from their parents or grandparents. They hope to 14______ this traditional art.
Paper cutting is more than just paper. It is a symbol of Chinese 15______. It makes our life more colorful.
1. A. sports B. arts C. books
2. A. over B. little C. many
3. A. pens B. bags C. scissors
4. A. but B. because C. so
5. A. on B. at C. in
6. A. give B. show C. say
7. A. sizes B. colors C. shapes
8. A. meals B. parties C. weddings
9. A. needs B. helps C. keeps
10. A. loudly B. early C. carefully
11. A. around B. for C. with
12. A. farmers B. foreigners C. drivers
13. A. good B. bad C. tired
14. A. forget B. protect C. stop
15. A. food B. culture C. health
答案
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. A
10. C
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. B
15. B
逐题详细解析
1. B arts
解析：paper cutting 剪纸是一种传统艺术。
2. A over
解析：over 1,500 years 超过1500年。
3. C scissors
解析：剪纸用剪刀和纸。
4. B because
解析：表示原因，因为红色代表幸福和好运。
5. A on
解析：put…on doors/windows 贴在门或窗户上。
6. B show
解析：show best wishes 表达美好祝愿。
7. C shapes
解析：different shapes 不同的形状。
8. C weddings
解析：剪纸常用于节日和婚礼。
9. A needs
解析：It needs skills 需要技巧。
10. C carefully
解析：剪纸必须认真、仔细地做。
11. A around
解析：around the world 全世界。
12. B foreigners
解析：很多外国人也喜欢这种艺术。
13. A good
解析：be good at 擅长。
14. B protect
解析：希望保护这种传统艺术。
15. B culture
解析：a symbol of Chinese culture 中国文化的象征。
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