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英语完形填空实用技巧

(含中考完形填空题型训练及答案解析)

一、先通读，不着急选

1. 先不看选项，快速读1遍全文
2. 搞懂：讲了什么事、什么感情（开心/难过/励志）、什么时态
3. 心里有整体，再填空，正确率高很多

二、看固定搭配（送分题）

看到这些直接选，不用多想：

- be good at / be interested in
- look for / look after / look up
- take part in / think about / worry about
- too…to… / not…until… / so…that…

三、看上下文逻辑词

- 转折：but, however, although
- 因果：because, so, since
- 递进：and, also, besides
- 选择：or
- 总结：finally, in a word

看到前后意思相反 → 优先but/however

四、看时态一致

全文大多是：

- 过去 → 选过去式
- 现在 → 选一般现在/三单
- 将来 → 选will/be going to
时态乱填最容易错。

五、看名词单复数 & 代词

- 前面是 a/an → 名词单数
- 前面是 many/these/they → 名词复数
- 人称对应：
he→him，she→her，I→me，we→us

六、先易后难，不会先跳过

1. 先把确定的、简单的填上
2. 剩下的空，用排除法
3. 实在不会：
- 看重复出现的词
- 看感情色彩（褒义/贬义）

七、最后一步：回读检查

全部填完后，完整读一遍，顺口、通顺，基本就对了。




完形填空（传统文化主题）

The Spring Festival is the most important 1. ______ in China. It is also called Chinese New Year. All families 2. ______ it with great joy.

Before the festival, people are very 3. ______. They clean their houses to 4. ______ away bad luck. They also buy a lot of delicious food and new 5. ______.

On New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big 6. ______ . After dinner, the whole family usually 7. ______ TV. Parents often give red envelopes to their 8. ______.

On the first day of the new year, people 9. ______ new clothes. They visit their relatives and say "10. ______New Year" to each other. Everyone looks very happy.

During the festival, children like to watch 11. ______ and set off fireworks. People also eat 12. ______ food, such as jiaozi and niangao.

The Spring Festival is a time for family 13. ______. It 14. ______ us love and warmth. We all 15. ______ this special festival very much.

1. A. sport  B. festival  C. season
2. A. celebrate  B. think  C. look
3. A. free  B. busy  C. angry
4. A. take  B. keep  C. sweep
5. A. books  B. clothes  C. toys
6. A. dinner  B. meeting  C. class
7. A. see  B. watch  C. look
8. A. children  B. parents  C. friends
9. A. sell  B. wash  C. wear
10. A. Happy  B. Sorry  C. Late
11. A. movies  B. lions  C. dragons
12. A. traditional  B. healthy  C. fast
13. A. work  B. love  C. trip
14. A. gives  B. takes  C. buys
15. A. know  B. enjoy  C. forget



答案及解析

1. B festival
Spring Festival 是节日。
2. A celebrate
celebrate the festival 庆祝节日。
3. B busy
节前人们很忙碌。
4. C sweep
sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运气。
5. B clothes
买新衣服。
6. A dinner
have a big dinner 吃年夜饭。
7. B watch
watch TV 看电视。
8. A children
给孩子发红包。
9. C wear
wear new clothes 穿新衣。
10. A Happy
Happy New Year 新年快乐。
11. C dragons
watch dragon dances 看舞龙。
12. A traditional
traditional food 传统食物。
13. B love
family love 家庭亲情。
14. A gives
给我们带来爱与温暖。
15. B enjoy
enjoy the festival 喜爱这个节日。

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