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中考英语八年级上册词性转换
1.able adj.能够→abilityn.能力,才能→disabled adj.丧失能力的,有残疾的
2.advice n.建议,劝告→advisev.建议
3.agree v.同意,赞成,应允→disagreev.不同意,不赞同→agreementn.赞成,同意
4.angry adj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地→angern.生气
5.appear v.出现→appearancen.出现→disappearv.消失,不见
6.beginv.开始→beginning n.开头,开端
7.believe v.相信,认为有可能→believableadj.可相信的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的→belief n.信念→disbelief
n.怀疑,不信
8.break v.打破,破损→brokenadj.破碎的,打破的
9.build v.建造,建筑→building n.建筑物,房子
10.care v.在意,担忧,关心→carefuladj.小心的,细致的→carefullyadv.小心地,仔细地→carelessadj.粗心的,不小心的→carelesslyadv.粗心地,不小心地→caring adj.体贴人的
11.celebrate v.庆祝,庆贺→celebrationn.庆祝,庆贺
12.certainadj.肯定的,确定的→certainlyadv.无疑,肯定,当然→uncertainadj.不确定的,肯定的
13.choose v.选择,挑选→choicen.选择
14.comfortable adj.舒适的,使人舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒适地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
15.competev.比赛,竞赛→competitionn.比赛,竞赛→competitorn.竞赛者→competitiveadj.有竞争性的
16.create v.创造→creationn.创造→creativeadj.有创造力的,创造性的→creativity n.创造力,独创性
17.crowd n.人群,群众→crowdedadj.人多的,拥挤的
18.culture n.文化,文明→culturaladj.文化的
19.decide v.决定,选定→decision n.决定
20.die v.死亡,消失→deathn.死亡→deadadj.死的,去世的→dyingadj.垂死的→deadlyadj.致命的
21.discuss v.讨论,商量→discussionn.讨论,商量
22.dislike v.不喜欢→like v.喜欢,prep.像→unlikeprep.不像
23.educate v.教育→educationn.教育→educationaladj.有教育意义的
24.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环保的,自然环境的
25.expect v.期望,希望→expectationn.期望,期待→unexpectedadj.出乎预料的
25.fall v.&n.倒塌,跌倒,n.秋天→fallenadj.落下的,跌落的
26.finally adv.最终,最后→finaladj.最后的,最终的
27.foreign adj.外国的→foreignern.外国人
28.happen v.发生,出行→happeningn.事件,发生的事情
29.hope n.&v.希望→hopefuladj.充满希望的→hopelessadj.绝望的
30.hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrilyadv.饥饿地→hunger n.饥饿
31.impossible adj.不可能的→possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地
32.improve v.改善,提升→improvementn.改善,提升
33.invite v.邀请→invitationn.邀请,邀请函
34.Japan n.日本→Japaneseadj.日本的,n.日本人(pl.Japanese)
35.laugh v.大笑→laughtern.笑声
36.lose v.失去,丢失→lostadj.丢失的,不见的
37.loud adj.响亮的,大声的→loudlyadv.喧闹地,大声地,响亮地→aloudadv.大声地
38.magic n.魔术,adj.魔法的→magiciann.魔术师
39.main adj.主要的,最重要的→mainly adv.主要地
40.mean v.意思是→meaningn.意思,意义→meaningfuladj.有意义的→meaninglessadj.无意义的
41.medicine n.药,医学→medical adj.医疗的,医药的
42.mix v.混合,融合→mixturen.混合物
43.openv.打开,adj.开着的→openingn.开幕式,落成典礼
44.organize v.组织,筹备→organizationn.组织
45.own adj.自己的,v.拥有→ownern.主人
46.peace n.和平→peacefuladj.和平的→peacefully adv.和平地
47.performv.表演,表现→performern.表演者,演员→performancen.表演,表现
48.physical adj.身体的→physicsn.物理
49.pollute v.污染→pollutionn.污染→pollutedadj.污染的
50.predict v.预测→predictionn.预测,语言
51.prepare v.准备→preparationn.准备
52.probable adj.可能的,大概的→probablyadv.很可能,大概
53.report v.报道→reportern.记者
54.sad adj.伤心的→sadlyadv.伤心地→sadnessn.伤心
55.salt n.食盐→salty adj.咸的
56.serve v.服务,接待→servicen.服务,接待→servant n.仆人
57.simple adj.简单的,易做的→simplyadv.简单地,简易地
58.solve v.解决,解答→solution n.解决方案
59.success n.成功→successfuladj.成功的→successfullyadv.成功地→succeedv.成功
60.talent n.天资,天赋→talented adj.有才能的,有才干的
61.touch v.感动,触摸→touchingadj.令人感动的→touchedadj.感动的
62.trade n.交易,贸易→tradern.商人
63.traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的,惯例的
64.travel v.&n.旅行,游历→travelern.游客
65.twice adv.两次,两倍→secondnum.第二→two num.二
66.understand v.理解,明白→understandingadj.善解人意的,体谅人的
67.wait v.等待→waitern.男服务员→waitressn.女服务员
68.win v.获胜,赢得→winnern.胜利者,获胜者
69.wonder v.想知道,琢磨,n.奇观→wonderfuladj.精彩的,奇妙的→wonderfullyadv.精彩地,奇妙地
配套练习题:
根据所给词的适当形式填空:
1. With the development of science and technology, many(believe) things have come true.
2. It's very(care) of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.
3. The(begin) of the movie was very boring, but it became more and more interesting later.
4. After a long(discuss), they finally reached an agreement.
5. The(foreign) are interested in Chinese traditional culture.
6. She is a(talent) singer and has won many awards.
7. We should learn to make(decide) by ourselves when we grow up.
8. The(create) of the new product took a lot of time and effort.
9. His(predict) about the future development of the company turned out to be right.
10. The(serve) in this restaurant is very good. The waiters are very polite.
11. The(perform) of the actors was really amazing.
12. The(medicine) team saved many lives during the earthquake.
13. The(own) of the house is a kind old man.
14. We are making(prepare) for the coming exam.
15. It's(probable) going to rain tomorrow. Remember to take an umbrella.
16. The(wonder) scenery of the mountains attracted many tourists.
17. The street is always(crowd) with people on weekends.
18. The old man's(die) made his family very sad.
19. We should pay attention to the(environment) protection.
20. The(fall) leaves on the ground make the road look beautiful.
21. What a strange(happen)! I have never seen such a thing before.
22. The(improve) of his health is a good news for his family.
23. He is a(success) businessman and has made a lot of money.
24. We should be(understand) and help those in need.
25. The(mix) of different colors makes the painting very beautiful.
26. The(open) of the new library will be held next week.
27. We should keep a(peace) mind when facing difficulties.
28. She looked at the broken vase with(sad).
29. Finally, they reached the top of the mountain(success).
30. The poor boy was looking at the food(hungry).
31. We should make full use of our time to improve our(able).
32. The teacher gave us some(advise) on how to learn English well.
33. They held a big(celebrate) for their victory.
34. Let's have a(discuss) about this problem.
35. Thank you for your(invite). I'd love to come to your party.
36. The(break) window needs to be repaired.
37. It's(possible) to finish the task in one day. We need more time.
38. This is an(education) movie. We can learn a lot from it.
39. He is a(Japan) and he can speak Japanese very well.
40. Her(laugh) made everyone feel happy.
41. The(organize) of this activity is very good.
42. The(magic) performed some amazing tricks on the stage.
43. The(angry) on his face showed that he was very dissatisfied.
44.The(educate) system in our country is constantly improving.
45. My parents(agree) with my plan to go on a trip alone. They think it's too dangerous.
46. The(build) of the new bridge will take about two years.
47. I'm(certain) whether he will come or not.
48. The air(pollute) in this city is very serious.
49. The(appear) of the new star made the fans excited.
50. She is a very(create) writer. She has lots of fans.
51. The(compete) from different schools showed their excellent skills in the competition.
52. You have to make a(choose) between staying at home and going out.
53.The(report) is writing an article about the accident.
54. The(travel) from all over the world come to visit the famous scenic spot.
55. The(two) time I saw her, I fell in love with her kindness.
56. The(win) of the game was very excited and thanked his teammates.
57. The(invent) of the computer has changed our lives greatly.
58. The(culture) differences between countries sometimes lead to misunderstandings.
59. The(tradition) festival is very important to Chinese people.
60. The(compete) among the students is very fierce.
短文填词题
短文一
The school sports meeting is always an exciting event. All the students are looking forward to it. The 1. (organize) of the sports meeting is very important. Teachers and students work together to make sure everything goes well.
On the day of the sports meeting, the opening ceremony was very 2.(wonder). The students from different classes showed their unique styles. Then, the 3.(compete) began. The 4.(run) were all energetic and tried their best to win. The audience cheered 5.(loud) for their favorite players.
In the end, many students achieved good 6.(result). The 7.(win) were very proud and the losers also learned a lot from the experience. This sports meeting not only improved our 8.(physic) ability but also enhanced the 9.(friend) among classmates. We all hope there will be more such
10.(activity) in the future.
短文二
Last summer, I went to a summer camp with my classmates. It was an 1.(forget) experience.
When we arrived at the camp, we were divided into several 2.(group). First, we had to set up our tents. It was a little 3.(challenge) for us at first, but with the help of the coaches, we finally made it.
During the camp, we participated in many 4.(activity), such as hiking, swimming and 5. (campfire) parties. The hiking was the most 6.(excite) one. We walked through the forest, enjoying the beautiful 7.(nature) scenery.
We also learned a lot of 8.(use) skills, like how to find directions in the wild and how to make a fire. At the end of the camp, we all felt a little 9.(sadness) to leave, but we also gained a lot of 10.(confident) and new friends.
中考英语八年级下册词性转换
1.accident n.(交通)事故,意外遭遇→accidentaladj.意外的
2.achieve v.达到,完成,成功→achievementn.成就,成绩
3.amaze v.使惊叹→amazingadj.令人惊叹的,令人惊奇的→amazedadj.感到惊叹的→amazementn.惊叹,惊奇
4.argue v.争吵,争论→argumentn.争论,争吵
5.Asia n.亚洲→Asianadj.亚洲的,n.亚洲人(pl.Asians)
6.birth n.出生,诞生→birthday n.生日
7.blood n.血→bleedv.流血
8.climb v.爬,攀登→climber n.登山者,攀登者
9.collect v.收集→collectionn.收集,收藏
10.communicate v.沟通,交流→communicationn.沟通,交流
11.complete v.完成,adj.完全的→completelyadv.完全地
12.courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励
13.depend v.依赖,依靠→independence n.独立→independentadj.独立的,自主的
14.fair adj.合理的,公平的→fairnessn.合理性,公正性→unfairadj.不公平,不合理
15.freeze v.结冰,冻住→freezingadj.极冷的,冰冻的→frozenadj.结冰的,冻住的
16.France n.法国→Frenchadj.法国的,n.法语→Frenchmann.法国人(pl.Frenchmen)
17.Germany n.德国→Germanadj.德国的,德国人(pl.Germans)
18.gold n.金子,金币,金色的→goldenadj.金制的
19.heavy adj.重的,沉的→heavilyadv.大量地,很大程度上
20.honest adj.诚实→honestyn.诚实→dishonestadj.不诚实的
21.ice n.冰→icyadj.冰冷的,覆盖着冰的
22.ill adj.有病的,不舒服的→illness n.疾病,病
23.include v.包括,包含→includingprep.包含
24.India n.印度→Indianadj.印度的,n.印度人(pl.Indians)
25.invent v.发明,创造→inventionn.发明,发明物→inventor n.发明家
26.keep v.持有,保持→keepern.饲养员,保管员
27.lead v.带路,领路→leadern.领导,领袖
28.make v.制做,使得→makern.生产者,制订者
29.marry v.结婚→marriedadj.结婚的,已婚的→marriagen.婚姻,结婚
30.memory v.记忆,回忆→memorize v.记住
31.mess n.杂乱,不整洁→messyadj.凌乱的,脏的
32.most adj.大多数的,adv.最,pron.最多,最大→mostlyadv.主要地,通常
33.nature n.自然→naturaladj.自然的
34.press v.压,挤,按→pressure n.压力
35.protect v.保护,防护→protection n.保护,防护,保卫
36.recent adj.最近的→recentlyadv.不久前,最近
37.relation n.关系,联系,交往→relationshipn.关系,关联
38.safe adj.安全的,无危险的→safetyn.安全
39.shame n.羞耻,惭愧→shamefuladj.可耻的,丢脸的
40.she pron.她→herprop.她(宾格)→herselfprop.她自己→herprop.她的(形容词性物代)→hersprop.
她的(名词性物代)
41.shock v.使震惊,n.震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的
42.sick adj.生病的,有病的→sickness n.疾病
43.silence n.沉默,无声→silentadj.沉默的,无声的
44.skill n.技巧,技巧→skillfuladj.熟练的,巧妙的
45.society n.社会→socialadj.社会的,社交的
46.special adj.特别的→especiallyadv.尤其,特别
47.stomach n.胃,腹部→stomachachen.胃痛,腹痛
48.strange adj.奇怪的→stranger n.陌生人
49.stress n.精神压力→stressfuladj.紧张的,压力大的→stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的
50.sudden adj.突然的→suddenlyadv.突然,忽然
51.tour n.&v.旅行,旅游→tourist n.旅行者,观光者
52.weak adj.虚弱的,无力的→weaknessn.虚弱,无力
53.weigh v.重量是……,称……的重量→weightn.重量
54.west v.西方→westernadj.西方的
55.wide adj.宽的,宽阔的→widelyadv.广阔地→widenv.变宽
56.wood n.木,木头→woodenadj.木制的
配套练习题:
根据所给词的适当形式填空:
1. The(accident) meeting happened near the station.
2. His greatest(achieve) was winning the Nobel Prize.
3. We were all(amaze) by the(amaze) magic show.
4. They had a heated(argue) about environmental issues.
5. Teachers should(courage) students to think creatively.
6. Several(France) visited our school last week.
7. We should learn to be(depend) when we grow up.
8. It was so cold that the water in the lake was(freeze).
9. (honest) is always the best policy.
10.Everyone here,(include) the teachers, likes the new movie.
11.I need to (memory) these formulas before the test.
12. The zoo(keep) feeds the animals twice daily.
13. The audience was(most) teenagers and students.
14. The children's(safe) is the most important thing.
15. The final exam is coming and I feel very(stress).
16. The project was(complete) finished yesterday.
17. Drivers should be careful on(ice) roads.
18. Her long(ill) kept her in hospital for months.
19. She prepared the gift(she) without any help.
20. Many(Asia) countries have rich cultural traditions.
21. (Germany) engineering is famous worldwide.
22. High blood(press) can cause health problems.
23. The light bulb is one of the most important(invent) in history.
24. The(make) of this product is a famous company.
25. She has a(stomach) and can't eat anything.
26. There are many(tour) visiting the Great Wall every day.
27. His(weak) made it difficult for him to carry the heavy box.
28. Professional(climb) need special equipment for Everest.
29. His stamp(collect) includes rare items from 19th century.
30. We should protect(nature) resources like forests.
31. Good(communicate) is important in a relationship.
32. We should fight for(fair) in society.
33. It was raining(heavy) when I got home.
34. A good(lead) can inspire his team.
35. Their(marry) lasted over 50 happy years.
36. Your room is too(mess)! Clean it immediately.
37. Sunscreen provides(protect) from UV rays.
38. Have you read any(recent) published articles?
39. His(shame) behavior damaged the company's reputation.
40. The library requires complete(silent) during exams.
41. The judge's(fair) decision shocked the public.
42. The(skill) chef prepared a wonderful meal.
43. Online(social) has changed how we make friends.
44. This dish is(special) popular in Sichuan province.
45.A(strange) came to the door and asked for directions.
46.The soldier's leg was(blood) after the battle.
47. Traditional(India) dances are very colorful.
48.Air pollution may cause breathing(sick).
49.The(gold) sunlight shone through the window.
50.The(shock) news left everyone speechless.
短文填词题
短文一
Travel Experience
Last summer, I joined a 1.(tour) group to Europe. Our 2.(lead) was an experienced guide who spoke perfect French. During the trip, we visited many 3.(history) sites in Paris. One
4.(amaze) moment was seeing the Eiffel Tower at sunset. However, there was an 5.(accident) delay when our bus broke down. The 6.(freeze) weather made the wait uncomfortable. Through this experience, I learned the importance of good 7.(communicate) and 8.(patient). Despite the challenges, it was a 9.(meaning) journey that taught me about different
10.(culture).
短文二
In modern 1.(society), people are under a lot of 2.(press). They have to work hard to make a living. A recent survey shows that most people feel 3.(stress) because of their jobs. However, we should find ways to relax ourselves. For example, we can go on a 4.(tour) during holidays. It can not only broaden our horizons but also reduce our stress. When we are in a new place, we can enjoy the 5.(nature) scenery and forget about our troubles for a while. We should also learn to be 6.(depend) and solve problems by ourselves. This will give us a sense of 7.(achieve) and make us more confident.
参考答案
中考英语八年级上册词性转换
配套练习题:
根据所给词的适当形式填空:
答案:
1-10 unbelievable, careless, beginning, discussion, foreigners, talented, decisions, creation, prediction, service
11-20 performance, medical, owner, preparation, probably, wonderful, crowded, death, environmental, fallen
21-30 happening, improvement, successful, understanding, mixture, opening, peaceful, sadness, successfully, hungrily
31-40 ability, advice, celebration, discussion, invitation, broken, impossible, educational, Japanese, laughter
41-50 organization, magician,anger ,education, disagree, building, uncertain, pollution, appearance, creative
51-60 competitor, choice, reporter, travelers, second, winner, invention, cultural,traditional, competition
短文填词题
短文一
答案:
1.organization 2.wonderful 3.competitions 4.runners 5.loudly 6.results 7.winners 8.physical 9.friendship 10.activities
短文二
答案:
1.unforgettable 2.groups 3.challenging 4.activities 5.campfire 6.exciting 7.natural 8.useful 9.sad 10.confidence
中考英语八年级下册词性转换
配套练习题:
答案:
1-10 accidental, achievement, amazed;amazing, argument, encourage, Frenchmen, independent, freezing, Honesty, including
11-20 memorize, keeper, mostly, safety, stressed, completely, icy, illness, herself, Asians
21-30 German, pressure, inventions, maker, stomachache, tourists, weakness, climber, collection, natural
31-40 communication, fairness, heavily, leader, marriage, messy, protection, recently, shameful, silence
41-50 unfair, skillful, society, especially, stranger, bled, Indian, sickness, golden, shocking
短文填词题
短文一
答案:
1. tourist,2. leader, 3. historical, 4. amazing, 5. accidental, 6. freezing, 7. communication, 8. patience, 9. meaningful,
10. cultures
短文二
答案:
1. society, 2. pressure, 3. stressed, 4. tour, 5. natural, 6. independent, 7. achievement

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