2026版《中考语法教案+学案》(WORD版,免费下载)

学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：

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被动语态

教学目标

1. 掌握被动语态；

2. 掌握被动语态的用法；

教学重难点

重点：被动语态的意义；

难点：被动语态的用法的辨析；

教学内容

一：时态回顾练习：

1. Tomhas listened to many songs by The Beatles;now he can sing some of them. (listen)

解析：强调对现在的影响；

2. Motherwoke me up at 6 o'clock yesterdaymorning and told me it was time to get up.(wake)

解析：和told是并列关系，所以用同一个时态；

3. I oftenbuygifts for my parents on their birthdays.(buy)

4. Tomis alwayssleeping in my class.(sleep)

解析：进行时表示情绪；

5. Weare leaving at 10 tomorrow morning. (leave)

二：被动语态

We asked him to sing an English song.

He was asked to sing an English song by us.变化规则

1.宾语变主语，主语变宾语，由by引出

2.谓语动词变为相应的被动形式

重点:句式变换

三．各种时态的被动语态形式

以下6个句子如何转化成被动语态呢？

1) We asked him to sing an English song. 

2) We ask him to sing an English song.

3) We will ask him to sing an English song. 

4) We are asking him to sing an English song. 

5) We were asking him to sing an English song. 

6) We have asked him to sing an English song.

1) We ask him to sing an English song.

- He is asked to sing an English song by us. 

2) We will ask him to sing an English song.

- He will be asked to sing an English songby us.

3) We are asking him to sing an English song. 

- He is being asked to sing an English song by us.

4) We were asking him to sing an English song. 

- He was being asked to sing an Englishsong by us.

5) We have asked him to sing an English song. 

- He has been asked to sing an Englishsong by us.

被动语态结构总结：

随堂练习：

(1)She gave me a book.

- I was given a book by her.

- Abook was given to me by her.

(2)We should take good care of the children.

- The children should be taken good care of. 

(3)I saw some boys playing football.

- Some boys were seen playing football.

四．不用被动语态的情况：

不用被动的情况

①　open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash. cut. burn, drive在物作“主语”时，

- The pen writes very smoothly. 讲的是“pen”的特点；

- This sweater washes well.讲的是“sweater”的特点；

②　look, sound, taste, smell等系动词

- School uniforms look good on us. 

- Dinner smells good.

③　用主动表被动：want need/require +doing 

- My bike needs repairing. 

④　固定句型：be worth doing 值得...... 

- The film is worth seeing.

练习：

(1)运动会将于十一月举行。

The sports meeting will be held/is going to be held in November.

(2)昨天下午在学校礼堂里举行了一场有关美国文化的讲座。

A lecture on American culturewas givenin the school hall yesterday afternoon.

(3)除非他被邀请，否则我是不会去那里的。

I won't go there unless he is invited.

(4)还没有做出决定。

No decision has been made yet.

(5)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi an tomorrow, so an early arrival at station.

A. advises B.is advisedC.is advising D.was advised

答案：选B；前面是一般将来时，后面用一般将来时的前一个时态，表示先后；

(6)Anew roadnear my school next year.

A. buildsB.will build C.is builtD.will be built

答案：选D；

(7)Teenagers should __to take care of themselves from a young age. 

A.educateB. be educating C.have educated D. be educated

答案：选D；

时态&语态综合练习

一.单项选择

1.(2021 扬州树人中学一模，7)—It's reported that theweather will clear up tomorrow!Let's go sightseeing!

—Sounds great.But Ifor Shanghai tonight.Whatapity!

A.left B.would leave

C.have left D.am leaving

2.(2021泰州适应性考试，4)—Hi,Mom.Would you like to watchthe film with me?

—Good idea.Although I it,I want to see it again.

A.will see B.have seen

C.won’t see D.haven’t seen

3.(2021 徐州一模，7)Itdark.Shall Iturnonthe light?

A.getsB.got

C.is gettingD.was getting

4.(2021 盐城一模，32)—Why have I never seen this kindof 5G mobile phone?

—Because itby HUAWEI last week

A.has produced B.would produce

C.was produced D.was producing

5.(2021 扬州宝应一模，10)—Aunt Li,who is the lovelyboy in red in the picture?

—It's my son.The picture10 years ago.

A.took B.is taken

C.has taken D.was taken

6.(2021 镇江联考，6)—Oh,my God!Ican'tfindmymaths homework.

—You are always so careless.Perhaps itat your home again.

A.left B.has left

C.was left D.is left

7.(2020 淮安质检，32)Heto Beijing twice.Heknows places of interest in Beijing quite well.

A.has been B.has gone

C.went D.is going

8.(2019 扬州一模，32)It's reported that another theatrein September this year.

A.completes

B.is completed

C.will complete

D.will be completed

二．词汇运用；

1.(2021 无锡一模，42)Nothing(satisfy)George—he's always complaining.

2.(2021无锡梁溪一模，46)Herfirstfilm(receive)goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.

3.(2021盐城阜宁学情调研，46)Sorry,I didn't notice whocame in just now. I(think) about the party tomorrow.

4.(2021泰州适应性考试，66)An AIrobot(appear)in our school the other day,teaching us how towrite.

5.(2021 无锡滨湖二模，49)In the end,Nancy(let)me repeat her instruction to make sure I understoodwhat to do next.

6.(2021 无锡宜兴二模，48)Poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students(rise)to 70.6% in the first six months of 2020.

7.(2021 常州二模，65)Lily will not have a holiday unlessthe job(finish)next week.

8.(2019泰州泰兴二模，69)A man in black(see)running down the street with a bag in his hand at7:00 p.m.yesterday.

三．单项选择

1.(2021扬州树人中学一模，8)—A great deal of moneyat the charity show!

—Yes,but thecost oflivinga lot,so westillneed to do a lot for the children in poor areas.

A.raised;rose B.raised;has risen

C.was raised;rose D.was raised;has risen

2.(2021扬州梅岭中学一模，3)—I wonder what makes you a successful manager?

-Ias a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my today's work.

A.serve B.have served

C.was serving D.served

3.(2021 无锡梁溪一模，8)—Guess what?I happened to have met Mat Clark at the party last week.

—If my memory serves me correctly,you twoeach other for almost ten years.

A.hadn't seen B.haven't seen

C.wouldn't see D.won't see

4.(2021 南京江宁一模，12)—Has your cousin arrived inBeijing yet?

—Yes.SheBeijing since yesterday morning.

A.arrived in B.has arrived in

C.has been in D.has been to

5.(2021 盐城一模，29)—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatare you doing?

—I'm watching an exciting basketball match.Itfor half an hour.

A.begins B.began

C.has begun D.has been on

6.(202)泰州姜堰一模，6)—I hear youa well-paidjob,right?

—Notreally.Ifor their reply.

A.were offered;am waiting

B.offered;am waiting

C.are offered;have waited

D.were offered;was waiting

7.(2021 徐州铜山一模，8)While Ialong the street, a running boyinto me from behind.

A.walked;was knocking B.was walking;knocked 

C.was walking;knock D.walked;knocked

8.(2020 盐城亭湖第一次学调，26)The words that weshould pay attention toon the blackboard.

A.are written B.are writing

C.being written D.writing

9.(2019无锡江阴长泾片期中，2)The globefish (河豚)very delicious,and itfirst by the cook in front of the eaters.

A.is tasted;usually tastes

B.tastes;is usually tasted

C.tastes;is usually tasty

D.is tasted;is usually tasted

10 .(2019扬州江都一模，7)—Thank you for giving me alift yesterday

一Oh,don't mentionit.Ipast your houseanyway.

A.came B.will come

C.was coming D.have come

四．词汇运用

1.Every spring,the National People's Congress of the PRC is held in Beijing and bigevents(discuss).

2 .(2021泰州适应性考试，60)We cannot play tennis on the court until it(repair)next week.

3.(2021泰州靖江一模，62)Happiness is achieved through hard work.So never give up.You(pay)back later.

4.(2021 常州二模，53)—Have you finished the report ongreen life?

—Not yet.But I'll make it if I(give)another two days.

5.(2021扬州梅岭中学一模，54)Theoffer from Peking University he looks forward to(arrive)atlast.

6.(2021常州武进一模，52)There(not be)much rain in this area in the past few months.

7.(2020无锡江阴长泾片期中，70)As soon as Justinfinishesthetask,he(allow)to havetwo weeks off.

8.(2019无锡江阴长泾片期中，48)Will you have anyproblems if you(require)toflytoChengdu in three hours?

答案解释：

一．单项选择

1.1.D 句意；据报道，明天天气将会放晴!我们去观光吧!—— 听起来不错。但是我今晚要动身去上海。太遗憾了!考查动词时态。根据 But 和What a pity! 可知，此处指今晚要出发去上海，这里用现在进行时表将来，故选D。

2.B 句意：你想和我一起看电影《你好，李焕英》吗?——好主 意。尽管我已经看过了，我还想再看一次。本题考查动词的时态。根据I want to see it again 可知，我已经看过了，此处应用现在完成时。故选B。

3.C 句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗?考查现在进行时。根据题 干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知，说话时天正在变黑，要用现在进行时。故选C。

4.C 句意；为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机? 因为它是华 为上周生产出来的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。由时间状语last week可知应用一般过去时；it 和 produce 之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选C。

5.D 句意：李阿姨，照片上穿红色衣服的那个可爱的男孩是 谁?——是我的儿子。这张照片是10年前拍的。此处应用一般过 去时态的被动语态。故选 D。

6.C 句意：噢，我的天哪!我找不到我的数学作业了。你总是那么粗心。或许作业又被你落在家了。作业被落在家发生在过 去，故用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选C。

7.A 句意：他去过北京两次了，对北京的名胜古迹非常了解。本题考查动词的时态。has been to 表示去过某地。故选A 项。

8.D 句意：据报道，又有一家剧院将于今年9月竣工。根据时间状语 in September this year 可知，应用一般将来时；又因 theatre 与complete之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D 项。

Ⅱ.1.satisfies 根据下文“he's always complaining”可知，此处是一般现在时态，主语是 Nothing,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填satisfies.

2.has received 句意：她的第一部电影自上个月上映以来一直受到好评。根据“since it came out last month”可知要用现在完成时；主语 “Her first film”是第三人称单数，故填 has received。

3 was thinking 句意：对不起.我刚才没有注意到谁进来了。我在考虑 明天的派对。根据1didn't notice who came in just now 可知，刚才有人进来的那个时间点我正在考虑明天的派对，用过去进行时。故填写was thinking。

4.appeared 由the other day 可知应用一般过去时，appear的过去式直 接加-ed, 故填appeared。

5.let 根据“understood” 可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式 。let 的过去式还是let 。故填 let。

6.rose 根据时间状语 in the first six months of 2020可知，应用一般过去时态，故填 rose。

7.is finished 此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则可知.设空处应用一般现在时态；the job 与 finish 之间为被动关系 ，应用被动语态。故填 is finished。

8.was seen 主语 A man与 see 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态：再根 据时间状语at7 p.m.yesterday 可知，此处应用一般过去时的波动语 态 。see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。

三．单项选择；

1.D 句意：—— 在慈善演出上筹集了一大笔钱! —— 是的，但是生活成本上升了很多，所以我们仍然需要为贫困地区的孩 子们做很多事情。考查动词时态和语态。第 一句主语是 “money”, 与动词 raise 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除 A 和 B 选项；第二空表达的是“上升”,结合语境，此处应用现 在完成时。故选D。

2.D 句意： ——我想知道是仕么让你成为一个成功的经理? ——我 做了五年的服务员，这对我今天的工作有很大的影响。考查一般过 去时。我做服务员五年的经历发生在过去，并未持续到现在，应使用 一般过去时，故选 D。

3.A 句意： ——你猜怎么着?我碰巧在上周的聚会上遇到了M a l Clark 。—— 如果我没记错的话，你们两个差不多有十年没见面了，

考查动词时态。在上周之前，差不多有十年没见面了，过去的过去用过去完成时had done 的结构，故选A。

4.C 句意：——你的表妹已经到北京了吗?——是的，自从昨天早晨 她就在北京了。根据 since yesterday morming 可知，用现在完成时，待 在某地一段时间，应用延续性动词，故选C。

5.D 句意：—— 你好，杰克。我是桑迪。你在做什么?——我在看- 场激动人心的篮球赛。它开始半小时了。本题考查动词的时态。根 据时间状语 for half an hour 和语境可知用现在完成时态。for half an hour 是一个表达时间段的短语，要使用延续性动词。故选 D。

6.A 句意：——我听说你得到了一份高薪的工作，是吗?——并不是 那样。我正在等待他们的答复。考查时态和语态。offer 提供.与 you 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且这里表示过去的事情，应用 一般过去时，排除B 和C; 第二个空表示现在正在等待回复，应用现 在进行时，故选A。

7.B 此处表达的是“正在走路时，男孩撞到了我”,在 while 引导的时 间状语从句中，从句的动作是延续性的，要用过去进行时，主句的动 作是非延续性的.要用一般过去时，故选 B。

8.A 主语 The words 和write 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。时态 应为一般现在时，且 The words 为名词复数形式.故选A 项。

9.B 句意：河豚尝起来非常美味.它通常会由厨师在食客面前先尝第 一口。本题考查动词的时态和语态。第一空中 taste 为系动词，系动 词不用被动语态，排除A、D两项；第二空 taste 作行为动词，此处表示 河豚首先被厨师尝。故选 B项。

10.C 句意：——谢谢你昨天带我一程。 — —哦，不客气。反正我 时正经过你家。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，第二个人在描述昨天某一时刻正发生的事，应用过去进行时。故选C 项。

四. 语法填空

1.are discussed “big events”和“discuss” 之间是被动关系，句子陈 述一般事实用一般现在时，所以空格处要用一般现在时的被动语 态，故填 are discussed。

2.is repaired 根据“主将从现“原则可知此处应用一般现在时，it 与 repair 之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 isrepaired。

3.will be paid 根据 later 可知用一般将来时，You 与动词 pay 之间是 被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be paid。

4.am given I与 give 之间是被动关系；此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”的原则可知填 am given。

5.arrived 此处描述过去发生的事情，句子要用一般过去时.动词用过去式，故填 arrived。

6.hasn't been 根据 in the past few months 可知，本题应用现在完成时 态 ；there be 结构中，谓语动词的单复数由后面紧跟的名词来决定，后 面是不可数名词rain, 所以助动词用has, 故填 hasn't been。

7.will be allowed ；由as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。he 和allow 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故填will be allowed。

8.are required 从句主语 you 和require 之间为波动关系，应用被动语 态；主句用一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。

require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事。