⭐️10 条春节礼仪差异（中英对照版）
1. 红包 vs 礼物：拆不拆？
- 中国：收到红包/礼物 不能当面打开，不然会显得贪心、没礼貌。
In China: Do not open red envelopes or gifts right away. It seems greedy and impolite.
- 西方：收到礼物 一定要当面打开，并表现开心，表示感谢和喜欢。
In Western countries: Open gifts at once and look happy to show thanks.
2. 吃饭：能不能把盘子吃干净？
- 中国：过年吃饭不要吃得一粒不剩，要剩一点，表示“年年有余”。
In China: Do not eat up all the food. Leave a little to mean “have enough every year”.
- 西方：把盘子吃光光，是在夸主人饭菜好吃，是礼貌。
In Western countries: Eating up all food means you like the meal very much.
3. 筷子的大禁忌
- 中国：绝对不能把筷子插在米饭中间，像上香，不吉利。不能用筷子敲碗。
In China: Never stick chopsticks upright in rice. It is unlucky. Also, do not hit bowls with chopsticks.
- 西方：用刀叉，没有这些规矩。
In Western countries: People use forks and knives. They have no such rules.
4. 送礼物：哪些东西不能送？
- 中国：不送钟（送终）、不送梨（离）、不送伞（散）。
In China: Do not give clocks, pears or umbrellas as gifts. They sound unlucky.
- 西方：这些东西都可以送，没有谐音忌讳。
In Western countries: These are all common gifts. They have no taboos about sounds.
5. 拜年：要不要给长辈行礼？
- 中国：过年要给长辈拜年、问好、说吉祥话，表示尊敬。
In China: We visit and greet elders with good words to show respect.
- 西方：没有“给长辈拜年”的习俗，更像朋友一样问候。
In Western countries: There is no such tradition. People just greet like friends.
6. 守岁：熬夜迎新年
- 中国：除夕夜熬夜守岁，寓意送走旧年、迎接好运。
In China: We stay up late on New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year.
- 西方：跨年也会熬夜，但不是传统家庭必须做的事。
In Western countries: Some stay up late, but it is not a must for every family.
7. 穿新衣：颜色很重要
- 中国：过年爱穿红色，喜庆、辟邪。一般不穿全白、全黑。
In China: We like wearing red for good luck. We seldom wear all white or black.
- 西方：白色、黑色衣服很正常，没有不吉利的意思。
In Western countries: White and black clothes are common and not unlucky.
8. 吃饭谁先动筷子
- 中国：一定要长辈先动筷子，晚辈才能开始吃。
In China: Elders start eating first. Young people can eat after them.
- 西方：有时主人说“请享用”，大家就可以一起吃。
In Western countries: When the host says “enjoy”, people can eat together.
9. 压岁钱给谁
- 中国：长辈给未婚、没工作的孩子/年轻人发红包。
In China: Elders give red envelopes to children and young people who are not married or working.
- 西方：没有压岁钱，只有圣诞礼物。
In Western countries: There is no lucky money. They have Christmas gifts.
10. 过年能不能说“坏话”
- 中国：过年不说不吉利的话：死、输、穷、完了、坏、碎……
In China: Do not say unlucky words like die, lose, poor, bad, broken…
- 西方：没有这么严格的说话禁忌。
In Western countries: There are no such strict taboos on words.
⭐️基于这10条礼仪禁忌，完成✅2篇完形填空 + 3篇阅读理解
完形填空 1
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It has many special customs and manners. They are quite 1 from those in Western countries.
When Chinese people get a red envelope, they 2 open it at once. It is polite to open it later. But in Western countries, people usually open gifts right away to show their 3.
At the dinner table, we Chinese let 4 start eating first. We never stick chopsticks upright in the rice, because it is 5. Western people use forks and knives, so they have no such rules.
We also do not 6 clocks, pears or umbrellas as festival gifts. They sound unlucky in Chinese. During the festival, we like to wear 7 clothes for good luck.
These cultural differences help us learn more about different 8.
1. A. difficult B. different C. same D. difficult
2. A. won’t B. will C. can D. should
3. A. sadness B. thanks C. worry D. hope
4. A. children B. parents C. elders D. friends
5. A. lucky B. unlucky C. interesting D. boring
6. A. give B. send C. buy D. make
7. A. black B. white C. red D. blue
8. A. clothes B. food C. countries D. cultures
完形填空 2
New Year traditions are not the same all over the world. There are many cultural 1 between China and Western countries.
On New Year’s Eve, Chinese people like to 2 late to welcome the new year. It is called “shousui”. Western people may stay up late, but it is not a must for every family.
When having the big meal, Chinese people usually leave a little food on the 3. It means “having enough every year”. However, in Western countries, eating up all the food shows you 4 the meal.
Chinese people never say 5 words during the Spring Festival, such as “die” or “poor”. Western people do not have such strict taboos.
Besides, Chinese children can get red envelopes with 6 from elders. Western children usually get gifts, not this kind of lucky money.
1. A. problems B. differences C. questions D. answers
2. A. get up B. stay up C. wake up D. stand up
3. A. desk B. table C. plate D. chair
4. A. hate B. like C. forget D. make
5. A. good B. lucky C. nice D. unlucky
6. A. money B. food C. cards D. toys
阅读理解 1（判断 T/F）
Different countries have different festival manners. The Spring Festival in China and New Year in Western countries have many differences.
In China, people do not open red envelopes or gifts right away. It is a way to be polite. But in Western countries, people always open gifts at once and show how happy they are.
At the dinner table, Chinese people let elders start eating first. They never stick chopsticks upright in rice. Western people use forks and knives and do not have these rules.
Chinese people never give clocks, pears or umbrellas as festival gifts. But Western people do not mind these gifts.
Choose True (T) or False (F).
1. Chinese people open gifts at once when they get them.
2. In Western countries, people open gifts right away to show thanks.
3. In China, elders start eating first at the dinner table.
4. Sticking chopsticks upright in rice is lucky in China.
5. Chinese people often give clocks as Spring Festival gifts.
阅读理解 2（选择题）
The Spring Festival is full of special culture and manners. They are different from Western New Year traditions.
In China, people like wearing red during the festival because red means good luck. They seldom wear all black or white. But in Western countries, these colors are not unlucky at all.
On New Year’s Eve, Chinese people stay up late for the new year. It is a traditional custom called “shousui”. Western people may celebrate the New Year, but not everyone needs to stay up late.
Chinese people usually leave a little food on the plate to mean “having enough every year”. In Western countries, eating up all the food means you enjoy the meal.
Choose the best answer.
1. What color is lucky for Chinese people during the Spring Festival?
A. Black B. White C. Red D. Blue
2. What does “shousui” mean?
A. Cleaning the house
B. Staying up late
C. Wearing new clothes
D. Visiting relatives
3. Why do Chinese people leave a little food on the plate?
A. They are not hungry.
B. It means “having enough every year”.
C. The food is not delicious.
D. They want to give it to others.
4. In Western countries, eating up all the food means ______.
A. you are full
B. you dislike the meal
C. you like the meal
D. you are polite to leave nothing
阅读理解 3（简答题）
There are many interesting cultural differences between Chinese Spring Festival and Western New Year.
In China, people visit elders and say good lucky words to show their respect. Western people do not have this kind of tradition.
During the festival, Chinese people never say unlucky words. They think it will bring bad luck. Western people do not have such strict taboos.
At the dinner table, Chinese people always let elders start eating first. In Western countries, people often start eating together when the host says “enjoy your meal”.
Chinese people do not open gifts at once, but Western people open gifts right away to show their thanks.
Answer the following questions.
1. What do Chinese people do to show respect to elders during the Spring Festival?
2. Can Chinese people say unlucky words during the festival?
3. Who starts eating first in China?
4. Why do Western people open gifts right away?
参考答案
完形填空答案
完形1：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D
完形2：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A
阅读理解答案
阅读1：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
阅读2：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C
阅读3：
1. They visit elders and say good lucky words.
2. No, they can’t.
3. Elders start eating first.
4. To show their thanks.
