【2026中考英语】主谓一致60解析
2026年中考英语主谓一致专项练习60题解析
一、语法一致原则
核心定义
主语的单复数形式直接决定谓语动词的单复数,即单数主语配单数谓语,复数主语配复数谓语(不含集体名词、数量短语等特殊意义主语)。1. Lily, together with her mom, often ______ (spend) time in the kitchen.【解析】语法一致原则。主语中心词是Lily,单数,后接“together with...”插入语不影响谓语动词的单复数。2. Everyone in the bus ______ (praise) me after I fixed the engine.【解析】语法一致原则。不定代词everyone作主语,谓语用单数。【翻译】公交车上的每个人在我修好发动机后都表扬了我。3. The number of students in the school ______ (grow) to 530 this year.【解析】语法一致原则。“the number of + 复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。4. Each of the little squirrels ______ (practice) running and climbing.【解析】语法一致原则。“each of + 复数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。5. Reading books ______ (change) my life in many ways.【解析】语法一致原则。动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数。6. Something ______ (be) wrong with the engine, the driver said.【解析】语法一致原则。不定代词something作主语,谓语用单数。7. The famous writer, together with her students, ______ (be) invited to the event.【解析】语法一致原则。主语中心词是the famous writer,单数。【翻译】这位著名作家和她的学生们一起被邀请参加活动。8. To keep a diary ______ (help) improve writing skills.【解析】语法一致原则。不定式短语作主语,谓语用单数。9. Neither of the two answers ______ (be) correct.【解析】语法一致原则。“neither of + 复数名词”作主语,谓语常用单数。10. The news about the forest loss ______ (be) shocking.【解析】语法一致原则。news为不可数名词,谓语用单数。11. Mr. Johnson’s first class always ______ (leave) a deep impression on students.【翻译】约翰逊老师的第一堂课总是给学生留下深刻印象。12. Collecting books for the local library ______ (be) Tim’s idea.【解析】语法一致原则。动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数。13. The design of Pingyao Ancient City ______ (carry) the meaning of making this city last for ages.【解析】语法一致原则。主语中心词是The design,为单数名词,后接介词短语of Pingyao Ancient City作定语,不影响主语的数。谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式carries。本题若误用carry,则为主谓不一致的典型错误。【翻译】平遥古城的设计承载着使这座城市永续长存的意义。14. Physics ______ (be) one of the most difficult subjects for me.【解析】语法一致原则。以-s结尾的学科名词作主语,谓语用单数。15. Someone ______ (wait) for you at the school gate.【解析】语法一致原则。不定代词someone作主语,谓语用单数。16. The singer and dancer ______ (be) going to give a performance tonight.【解析】语法一致原则。“the singer and dancer”指同一人,谓语用单数。17. A number of students ______ (volunteer) to help at the nursing home.【解析】语法一致原则。“a number of + 复数名词”作主语,谓语用复数。18. Here ______ (be) the results of your survey.【解析】语法一致原则。主语为results,复数,倒装句中谓语用复数。19. The old man, with his two grandsons, ______ (be) fishing by the river.【解析】语法一致原则。主语中心词为the old man,单数。20. The book Ode to the Motherland ______ (remain) popular among Chinese people of all ages.【解析】语法一致原则。主语The book Ode to the Motherland为单数名词短语,中心词是The book,谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式。本题为一般现在时,应用remains,而非remain。若误用remain,则为主谓不一致的典型错误。【翻译】《歌唱祖国》这本书在全体中国人民中依然广受欢迎。21. More than one student ______ (agree) with the decision.【解析】语法一致原则。“more than one + 单数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。22. Many a teacher ______ (visit) the research center.【解析】语法一致原则。“many a + 单数名词”作主语,谓语用单数。23. All the furniture in the room ______ (be) made of wood.【解析】语法一致原则。furniture为不可数名词,谓语用单数。24. Half of the work ______ (finish) already.【解析】语法一致原则。work为不可数名词,谓语用单数。25. Anyone in my family ______ (write) down something good that has happened recently.【解析】语法一致原则。不定代词Anyone作主语,谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式。本题为一般现在时,应用writes,而非write。若误用write,则为主谓不一致的典型错误。26. Three years ______ (pass) since we last met.【解析】语法一致原则。时间长度作主语,视为一个整体,谓语用单数。27. Here ______ (be) some suggestions for your interview.【解析】语法一致原则。倒装句,主语为suggestions,复数。28. Each of the solar panels ______ (have) a perfect match with the traditional Chinese design.【解析】语法一致原则。“Each of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式。本题为一般现在时,应用has,而非have。若误用have,则为主谓不一致的典型错误。29. Neither of them ______ (know) the answer to the question.【解析】语法一致原则。“neither of + 复数名词”作主语,谓语常用单数。30.Each of the fire trucks ______ (have) a special mask for the firemen.【解析】语法一致原则。“Each of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式。本题为一般现在时,应用has,而非have。【翻译】每一辆消防车都为消防员配备了一个特殊面罩。二、意义一致原则
核心定义
谓语动词的单复数不由主语的语法形式决定,而由主语所表达的实际意义决定(如集体名词表整体/成员、数量短语表整体/个体等)。31. The family ______ (be) enjoying dinner together when I arrived.【解析】意义一致原则。family指家庭成员,为复数概念。32. Ten dollars ______ (be) enough for a student to buy lunch.【解析】意义一致原则。金钱数额作主语,视为整体,谓语用单数。33. The old ______ (be) supposed to be taken good care of.【解析】意义一致原则。“the + 形容词”指一类人,谓语用复数。34. The United Nations ______ (play) an important role in world peace.【解析】意义一致原则。组织名称作主语,视为整体,谓语用单数。35. Maths ______ (be) my favorite subject when I was at school.【解析】意义一致原则。学科名词以-s结尾,但为单数概念。36. The rich ______ (not always) happy.【解析】意义一致原则。“the + 形容词”指富人,谓语用复数。37. This pair of shoes ______ (look) nice on you.【解析】意义一致原则。主语为this pair,单数。38. The Chinese people ______ (be) hard-working and brave.【解析】意义一致原则。people指民族或人民,此处为复数概念。39. Three quarters of the land ______ (cover) with trees.【解析】意义一致原则。land为不可数名词,谓语用单数。40. The population of China ______ (be) very large.【解析】意义一致原则。population指整体人口数量,谓语用单数。41. The audience ______ (be) deeply moved by the story.【解析】意义一致原则。audience指观众全体,为复数概念。42. Two months ______ (be) a long time to wait.【解析】意义一致原则。时间段作主语,视为整体,谓语用单数。43. The wounded ______ (send) to the hospital immediately.【解析】意义一致原则。“the + 形容词”指伤员,谓语用复数。44. All I want for my birthday ______ (be) a new bike.【解析】意义一致原则。主语从句作主语,表语为单数名词,谓语用单数。45. The government ______ (make) a new plan to protect the environment.【解析】意义一致原则。government指整体机构,谓语用单数。三、就近一致原则
核心定义
谓语动词的单复数由靠近它的主语(或并列主语中的邻近部分)决定,常见连词/结构:not only...but also...、either...or...、neither...nor...、there be/here be等。46. There ______ (be) a pen, two books and a ruler on the desk.【解析】就近一致原则。there be句型中,谓语与最近的主语a pen一致,用单数。47. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ (know) the answer.【解析】就近一致原则。谓语与最近的主语students一致,用复数。48. Not only the twins but also their father ______ (like) cycling.【解析】就近一致原则。谓语与最近的主语their father一致,用单数。49. Either you or I ______ (be) responsible for the mistake.【解析】就近一致原则。谓语与最近的主语I一致,用am。50. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ (be) excited about the cultural tour.【解析】就近一致原则。在“not only...but also...”结构中,谓语动词的人称和数应与最近的主语保持一致。本题最近的主语是their teacher,为第三人称单数,故be动词用is。若误用are,则违反就近一致原则。【翻译】不仅学生们,他们的老师也对这次文化之旅感到兴奋。51. Not only the players but also the coach ______ (be) excited.【解析】就近一致原则。谓语与最近的主语the coach一致,用单数。52. There ______ (be) a lot of water and some food in the basket.【解析】就近一致原则。谓语与最近的主语water一致,用单数。53. Neither Mike nor his classmates ______ (agree) to the plan.【解析】就近一致原则。谓语与最近的主语his classmates一致,用复数。54. Either the manager or the workers ______ (be) to blame.【解析】就近一致原则。谓语与最近的主语the workers一致,用复数。55. Not only the child but also the parents ______ (enjoy) the movie.【解析】就近一致原则。谓语与最近的主语the parents一致,用复数。56. There ______ (be) some milk and two apples on the table.【解析】就近一致原则。谓语与最近的主语milk一致,用单数。57. Neither the assistant nor the customer ______ (satisfied) with the price.【解析】就近一致原则。谓语与最近的主语the customer一致,用单数。58. Either you or one of your friends ______ (need) to finish the task.【解析】就近一致原则。either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语“one of your friends”保持一致,用单数。59. Either the boss or the employees ______ (decide) to change the schedule.【解析】就近一致原则。谓语与最近的主语the employees一致,用复数。60. Neither the manager nor his assistants ______ (be) in the office.【解析】就近一致原则。谓语与最近的assistants一致,用复数。声明:素材源于网络,经整理分享,仅供交流学习,未经同意,禁止商用、转载或修改,特此说明!
版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至23467321@qq.com举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除;如已特别标注为本站原创文章的,转载时请以链接形式注明文章出处,谢谢!