中考英语词汇阅读98(词汇量约为2084)

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中考英语词汇阅读98(词汇量约为2084)

中考英语词汇阅读98(词汇量约为2084

一、词汇表

1. lift[lɪft][lɪft]举起抬起2. airport[ˈeəpɔ:t][ˈerpɔrt]机场3. gas[gæs][ɡæs]汽油加油4. master[ˈmɑ:stə(r)][ˈmæstə(r)]掌握精通5. gold[gəʊld][goʊld]金色的6. address[əˈdres][əˈdres]致辞演说7. strike[straɪk][straɪk]敲打打击8. stick[stɪk][stɪk]粘贴粘住9. spirit[ˈspɪrɪt][ˈspɪrɪt]精神心灵10. scream[skri:m][skrim]尖叫惊呼11. bit[bɪt][bɪt]少量,少许,一点12. adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)][ædˈvɛntʃɚ]冒险冒险的经历13. otherwise[ˈʌðəwaɪz][ˈʌðərwaɪz]否则14. ashamed[əˈʃeɪmd][əˈʃemd]惭愧的羞耻的15. uncomfortable[ʌnˈkʌmftəbl][ʌnˈkʌmfətəbəl, -ˈkʌmftə-]不舒服的不自在的

二、阅读理解

Passage 1

In   1969 , I was a young girl working in Toronto . I was from a small town in   Ontario and had just moved to the big city about three months earlier . It   was one week before Christmas and I was going home on the last streetcar(1) of the evening .

I   remember looking at my paycheque and asking myself how it was going to endure(2) . At that time in my life , I hardly had enough   money to exist(3) on . Bread for supper and oatmeal(4) for breakfast was the only way I kept hunger(5) at bay(6) .

I   got off the streetcar(1) and started walking up the   street , when I suddenly noticed a man was running after me . I stopped ,   turned around , seeing that he was black . I snapped(7) , " What do you want ? " The man answered   in a soft voice , " I am returning your wallet(8) . You left it on the streetcar(1) seat . "

Because   of that man's thoughtfulness(9) , I was allowed the comfort(10) of going home by bus for the summer holidays . Otherwise   , I would have stayed alone in my small room with a hog(11) plate .

I   have never been so ashamed of myself , and that poor , kind man had to   walk , who knows how far , home . I recognized immediately that this was   wrong of me and it changed my ways forever .

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

1.What can we learn from the   second paragraph(12) ?   A. The writer had no job when the story happened .   B. The writer were leaving the big city for her hometown(13) .   C. The writer had little money when the story happened .   D. The writer's parents were very poor when she was young .

2.What does the word " snapped(7) " most probably mean ?   A. To speak in a soft voice .   B. To shout angrily .   C. To scream for help .   D. To whisper(14) .

3.Why was the black man   running after the writer ?   A. To rob(15) her .   B. To scare(16) her .   C. To make friends with her .   D. To return her wallet(8) .

4.What is the writer trying   to tell her readers(17) ?   A. Never judge people by their appearance(18) .   B. She had been struggling to her success .   C. She had changed a lot since that night .   D. Being kind to strangers(19) will pay back .

1. streetcar [ˈstri:tkɑ:(r)] [ˈstritˌkɑr]有轨电车

2. endure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] [ɪnˈdʊr]   v;v. 持续;持久

3. exist [ɪgˈzɪst] [ɪɡˈzɪst]   v;v;v. 生存

4. oatmeal [ˈəʊtmi:l] [ˈoʊtmil]   0. 燕麦片

5. hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] [ˈhʌŋɡɚ]   0. 饿;饥饿;(使)饥饿

6. bay [beɪ] [be]   n. 海湾

7. snapped [sˈnæpt]厉声地说

8. wallet [ˈwɒlɪt] [ˈwɑlɪt]   n. 钱包

9. thoughtfulness [ˈθɔ:tflnəs] [ˈθɔtfəlnɪs]体贴

10. comfort [ˈkʌmfət] [ˈkʌmfərt]   n;v;n. 舒适安逸

11. hog [hɒg] [hɔg]   0. 拱起

12. paragraph [ˈpærəgrɑ:f] [ˈpærəgræf]   n. 段落

13. hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] [ˈhoʊmtaʊn]   n. 家乡,故乡

14. whisper [ˈwɪspə(r)] [ˈhwɪspɚ,   ˈwɪs-]   n;v. 耳语低声说

15. rob [rɒb] [rɑb]   v. 抢劫

16. scare [skeə(r)] [sker]   v;n. 惊恐

17. readers   reader的复数   reader  [ˈri:də(r)]  [ˈridɚ]   n;n. 读者朗读者

18. appearance [əˈpɪərəns] [əˈpɪrəns]   n;n. 外貌外观

19. strangers   stranger的复数   stranger  [ˈstreɪndʒə(r)]  [ˈstrendʒɚ]   n. 陌生人

Passage 2

After   we finished thirteen miles of hiking(20) ,   we were tired and our muscles(21)   ached as we made our way back to New England . The car ride to the airport   followed by a two-hour flight left our legs more worse(22) condition than they were when we first came off the   mountain we just climbed .

When   we heard that two seats in first class on our next flight were available for   a bit higher price , we jumped at the opportunity(23) . Our spiritslifted immediately .   After all , flying(24)   first class was a new experience for us , and we would end our adventure   in comfort(10) and  style(25) .

As   we boarded the plane , we noticed that the stewardess(26) (空姐) was working non-stop to ensure(27) the comfort(10) of   the first class passengers . She could not walk by a seat without receiving   an order . How much she must love her job ! She smiled kindly(28) at each one while attending(29) to their needs .

As   the stewardess(26)   walked by our seats near the end of the flight , I looked at her and said , “   Thank you and I hope you have a great night .” She stopped , bent(30) down , looked at me and said , “ Excuse me .” I repeated(31) my words and she smiled in a rather funny way ,   almost as if I had asked her a question that she did not know how to answer .

After   a few moments she returned to our seats . “ I can tell you work with the   public ,” she said . “ Why do you think so ?” I asked . She answered very   quietly , “ Because you are the only passenger here to say something nice to   me tonight and I really appreciate(32)   your kindness(33) .”

The   sense of belonging to the elite(34) (精英) group of people in first   class disappeared(35) as   we heard her words . Our first class seats offered us more than a comfortable   ride . We were reminded that without kindness(33) ,   we would be flying(24) in   no class .

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

5.Where did the writer ever   go hiking(20) ?   A. In a forest   B. In a mountain   C. Along a river   D. Near an airport

6.Why did they choose to   take a first class flight ?   A. Because they were extremely(36) tired   B. Because they wanted to go back as soon as possible   C. Because the tickets were cheaper   D. Because they wanted to enjoy the first class service .

7.After boarding(37) the plane , the writer felt   _______.   A. proud   B.uncomfortable   C. nervous   D.disappointed(38)

8.When the stewardess(26) first heard what the writer said , she _________.   A. didn’t understand the writer   B. knew what work the writer did   C. didn’t believe her ears   D. had a big smile on her face

20. hiking [ˈhaɪkɪŋ]徒步旅行

21. muscles   muscle的复数、第三人称单数   muscle  [ˈmʌsl]  [ˈmʌsəl]   n. 肌肉

22. worse [wɜ:s] [wɜrs]   adj. 更严重的

23. opportunity [ˌɒpəˈtju:nəti] [ˌɑ:pərˈtu:nəti]   n. 机会

24. flying [ˈflaɪɪŋ]   0. 飞行的

25. style [staɪl]   n;n. 风格类型时尚

26. stewardess [ˌstju:əˈdes] [ˈstuərdəs]   n. (轮船飞机等)女乘务员

27. ensure [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)] [ɛnˈʃʊr]   v. 确保保证

28. kindly [ˈkaɪndli]   0. 厚道的;亲切的

29. attending [əˈtendɪŋ]照顾

30. bent   bend的过去式、过去分词   bend  [bend]  [bɛnd]   v;n;v. 弯腰

31. repeated [rɪˈpi:tɪd] [rɪˈpitɪd]   0. 反复的再三的重复的;频仍

32. appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] [əˈpriʃiˌet]   v;v. 欣赏鉴赏

33. kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] [ˈkaɪndnɪs]   n;n. 仁慈善行

34. elite [eɪˈli:t] [ɪˈlit,   eˈlit]精英精锐

35. disappeared [dɪsəˈpɪəd] [dɪsəˈpɪrd]不复存在

36. extremely [ɪkˈstri:mli] [ɪkˈstrimlɪ]   adv;adv. 极端地非常地

37. boarding [ˈbɔ:dɪŋ] [ˈbɔrdɪŋ]   0. 上船(或火车、飞机等);强行登()

38. disappointed [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd]   adj. 失望的

请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。

1. It was one week before Christmas and I was going home on the last streetcar of the evening.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

2. I repeated my words and she smiled in a rather funny way, almost as if I had asked her a question that she did not know how to answer.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

答案和解析

1. C根据第二段中的“At that time in my life, I hardly had enough money to exist on. Bread for supper and oatmeal for breakfast was the only way I kept hunger at bay.”可知道,作者当时没有足够的钱生活,只能以面包和燕麦粥维持饥饿。

2. B根据文中“I snapped, "What do you want?" ”的语境,“snapped”这个词在这里最有可能表示的是愤怒地大喊。

3. D根据文中“The man answered in a soft voice, "I am returning your wallet. You left it on the streetcar seat."”可知,这个男人跑过来是为了追回她的钱包。

4. A在故事的最后,作者意识到她的错误并且永远改变了自己的行为。这个故事是要告诉读者,永远不要以貌取人。

5. B【解析】细节题。从第一段话最后一句中"when we first came off the mountain we just climbed."可得知答案选B

6. A【解析】细节题。从第二段第一句话中"When we heard that two seats in first class on our next flight were available for a bit higher price, we jumped at the opportunity."。可得知答案选A

7. A【解析】推理题。题干是作者登机后,感到怎样,通过第四段中作者对空姐的谈话可知作者没有感到不舒服、紧张、失望。因此可排除BCD,答案选A

8. C【解析】细节题。通过倒数第二段中空姐的回答"Because you are the only passenger here to say something nice to me tonight and l really appreciate your kindness.”可推断出答案选C

参考译文

翻译

1. 离圣诞节还有一个星期,我正乘晚上的最后一辆电车回家。

2. 我重复了我的话,她以一种相当有趣的方式微笑,几乎就像我问了她一个她不知道如何回答的问题。

Passage 1

1969年,我还是个年轻姑娘,在多伦多工作。我来自安大略省的一个小镇,大约三个月前刚搬到这座大城市。那是圣诞节前一周,我正坐着当晚最后一班有轨电车回家。我记得当时看着自己的工资单,心里盘算着这些钱该如何撑下去。那时的我,几乎连糊口的钱都不够。晚餐吃面包,早餐吃燕麦片,这是我唯一能抵御饥饿的方法。我下了电车,开始沿着街道走,突然注意到有个男人在追我。我停下脚步,转过身,发现他是个黑人。我厉声问道:你想干什么?那男人轻声回答:我来还你的钱包。你把它落在电车座位上了。多亏了那个男人的善意,我才得以在暑假期间舒适地乘公交车回家。否则,我只能独自一人待在狭小的房间里,对着猪排盘子发呆。我从未如此羞愧过,而那个可怜又善良的男人却不得不步行,天知道有多远,才能回到家。我立刻意识到自己的行为是错误的,这件事彻底改变了我。

Passage 2

徒步走了十三英里后,我们疲惫不堪,肌肉酸痛,踏上了返回新英格兰的归途。开车去机场,再经过两小时的飞行,我们的腿比刚下山时还要难受。当听说下一班航班有两个头等舱座位可以稍高价购买时,我们立刻抓住了这个机会。我们的心情立刻振奋起来。毕竟,乘坐头等舱对我们来说是一次全新的体验,我们的冒险将以舒适和优雅的方式结束。

登机时,我们注意到空姐不停地忙碌,以确保头等舱乘客的舒适。她每经过一个座位都会接到一份订单。她一定非常热爱她的工作!她在满足每位乘客需求时都面带亲切的微笑。

当空姐在飞行快结束时经过我们的座位时,我看着她说道:谢谢你,希望你今晚过得愉快。她停下脚步,弯下腰,看着我说:不好意思。我重复了我的话,她以一种近乎滑稽的方式微笑,仿佛我问了一个她不知道如何回答的问题。

过了一会儿,她回到我们的座位。我能看出你从事的是与人打交道的工作,她说。为什么这么认为?我问。她非常轻声地回答:因为你是今晚唯一一个对我说好话的乘客,我真的很感激你的善意。

听到她的话,我们那种属于头等舱精英人群的感觉消失了。我们的头等舱座位不仅仅提供了舒适的旅程。她提醒我们,如果没有善意,我们乘坐的将是无等级的航班。

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