英语九年级中考重点单词词形转化+专练每日打卡(三)

四季读书网 2 0
英语九年级中考重点单词词形转化+专练每日打卡(三)
英语九年级中考重点单词词形转化+专练每日打卡(三) 第1张

英语学习没有捷径,唯有日复一日的积累,才能让语言能力悄然提升。不必急于求成,每天进步一点点,就是最大的成功。相信自己,你比想象中更强大!

英语九年级中考重点单词词形转化+专练每日打卡(三) 第2张
   词形转化

C列词形转化

Canada n. 加拿大

Canadian adj. 加拿大的

              n. 加拿大人

care  v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾

careful adj. 小心的,仔细的

carefully  adv. 小心地,仔细地

carelss  adj. 粗心的,大意的

certain adj. 一定的,有把握的,某种

certainly adv. 一定,无疑,是的,当然

change  v. 改变,兑零钱

changeable  adj. 易变的,可变的

exchange  v. 交流;交换

character n. 性格;人物,角色;(地方的或事物的)特点,特征;文字

characteristic典型的;独特的;特有的

chemical  adj. 化学的

chemistry  n. 化学

China   n. 中国

Chinese  n. 中国人;汉语

             adj. 中国的

choice  n. 选择

choose (chose, chosen)  v. 选择

city   n. 城市

citizen  n. 市民

class   n. 班级,(一节)课,等级

classroom  n. 教室

classmate  n. 同学

classic  adj. 最优秀的,典型的

clear   adj. 清晰的,明亮的

clearly  adv. 清晰道,明亮地

cloud   n. 云

cloudy   adj. 多云的,阴天的

close v. 关,(使)结束,终止;关闭;收盘;合上;停业;

         n. (一段时间或活动的)结束;死胡同;

         adj. 密切的;(在空间、时间上)接近;

         adv. 接近;靠近;紧挨着;不远地;

closed  adj. 关闭的

‌cloth‌:n.“布”或“布料”,是不可数名词;指特定用途的布(如桌布、抹布)                  时,为可数名词(复数cloths)

‌clothes‌:n. 指“衣服”,是复数名词,无单数形式,表示具体的衣物(如上衣、                   裤子等

‌clothing‌:n.“服装”的总称,是不可数名词,含义更抽象、正式,可包括鞋袜、                手套等

collect  v. 收集,采集

collection  n. 收集

color n. 颜色    v.   给....涂色

colorful  adj. 鲜艳的,丰富多彩的

comfortable  adj. 舒适的;舒服的;

comfortable  adj.不舒服的;不自在的;

communicate v. 沟通;(与某人)交流(信息或消息、意见等);

communication n. 通信;信息;交流;电话;

community  n. 社区,团体

confidence n. 信心;信任,信赖;信任;自信心;

confident  adj. 自信的;确信的;肯定的;有把握的;有自信心的

confidently adv. 自信地;确信地;有把握地

courage n. 勇气;勇敢;胆量;无畏

encourage vt. 鼓励;支持;促进;激励;

encouragement n. 鼓励;鼓舞;起激励作用的事物

cover v.盖;覆盖;n. (书刊的)封面,封皮;

discover  v. (第一个)发现;发现(人才);(出乎意料地)找到;

discovery  n. 发现;发觉;被发现的事物(或真相、人)

create vt.创建;创造;造成,引起,产生(感觉或印象);创作;

creative adj.创造性的;(尤指艺术作品)创作的;有创造力的;

culture n.文化;文明;习俗

cultural adj.文化的;与文化有关的;

custom  n. 习惯,风俗

customer  n. 顾客

   词篇练习

一、单句语法填空(20题,全覆盖核心词汇)

1. My pen pal is a ________ (Canada) girl who lives in Toronto.

2. We should take good ________ (care) of the old people around us.

3. Please do your homework as ________ (careful) as you can.

4. ________ (certain), we will win the basketball match this afternoon.

5. The weather is very ________ (change) in spring in the north of China.

6. You have to make a ________ (choose) between the two books.

7. There are many big ________ (city) in the eastern part of our country.

8. The window is ________ (close), so we can't open it now.

9. We felt ________ (comfortable) on the hard chair, so we stood up.

10. ________ (communicate) with your parents often is a good way to get on well with them.

11. He spoke to the audience ________ (confident) at the meeting.

12. My teacher always ________ (encourage) me to study harder.

13. We ________ (discover) a small river when we walked in the mountain last weekend.

14. The artist ________ (create) many wonderful paintings last year.

15. The shopkeeper is very kind to all his ________ (customer).

二、语篇填空(3篇)

练习一

方框词汇:Canada, care, choose, city, communicate, culture, comfortable, confidence, clear

    Canada is a beautiful North American country. 1.________ here are famous for their kindness and warmth. They take good 2.________ of foreign visitors and always answer questions 3.. If you travel there, you can make a 4. to visit modern 5.________ like Vancouver or enjoy the natural countryside beauty. People there usually 6.________ with you in English or French. Their 7.________ activities are very colorful, and you will feel 8.________ during the trip. What's more, you will gain more 9.________ to talk with people from different countries.

练习二

方框词汇:cloud, collect, character, certain, courage, encourage, creative, chemical, careful

It needs great 1.________ to face difficulties in study and life. Yesterday morning, the weather was 2.________, but it turned sunny soon. Our science teacher always 3.________ us to be 4.________ in doing 5.________ experiments. She says we must be 6.________ and listen to the teacher 7.________ in the lab. On the way home, I met a painter with a special 8.________. He told me that 9.________, hard work will bring good results. I also like to 10.________ small stones, and this hobby makes my life more interesting.

练习三

方框词汇:China, cloth, clothes, cover, discover, communicate, community, class, change

1.________ is a great country with a long history. We should 2.________ more with our neighbors to build a warm 3.________. There is a small shop near our school 4.________. It sells different kinds of 5.________ and beautiful 6________.. You can 7. ________ your old table with a new piece of cloth and buy nice 8.________ for your family. Last week, we 9.________ a lovely small garden behind the shop. It's a wonderful surprise, and it makes us 10.________ our idea of the old neighborhood completely.

参考答案:
英语九年级中考重点单词词形转化+专练每日打卡(三) 第3张

参考答案+详细解析

一、单句语法填空

1. Canadian 解析:修饰名词girl,用形容词形式,意为“加拿大的女孩”

2. care 解析:固定搭配take care of,意为“照顾”,用名词形式

3. carefully 解析:固定结构as+副词原级+as,修饰动词do,用副词形式

4. Certainly 解析:修饰整个句子,用副词形式,首字母大写

5. changeable 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,意为“易变的,多变的”

6.choice 解析:固定搭配make a choice,意为“做出选择”,用名词形式

7.  cities 解析:many后接可数名词复数形式,意为“许多大城市”

8. closed 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,意为“关闭的”,表状态

9. uncomfortable 解析:根据后句“所以我们站起来了”可知是“不舒服的”,用  形容词否定形式

10. Communicating 解析:作句子主语,用动名词形式,首字母大写

11. confidently 解析:修饰动词spoke,用副词形式,意为“自信地讲话”

12. encourages 解析:主语为teacher,一般现在时,用动词第三人称单数

13. discovered 解析:根据last weekend可知用一般过去时,意为“发现一条小河”

14. created 解析:根据last year可知用一般过去时,意为“创作画作”

15. customers 解析:all后接可数名词复数形式,意为“所有顾客”

一、语篇填空

练习一

1. Canadians 解析:此处指“加拿大人”,谓语为are,用可数名词复数形式

2. care 解析:固定搭配take care of,意为“照顾,照料”

3. carefully 解析:修饰动词answer,用副词形式,意为“仔细地回答”

4. choice 解析:固定搭配make a choice,意为“做出选择”,用名词形式

5. cities 解析:modern后接名词,Vancouver是城市名,用复数形式表泛指

6. communicate 解析:作谓语,主语为people,用动词原形,固定搭配communicate with

7. cultural 解析:修饰名词activities,用形容词形式,意为“文化活动”

8. comfortable 解析:感官动词feel后接形容词作表语,意为“感到舒适的”

9. confidence 解析:gain后接名词作宾语,意为“获得信心”

练习二

1. courage 解析:great后接名词,固定搭配It takes courage to do sth.,意为“做某事需要勇气”

2. cloudy 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,描述天气,意为“多云的”

3. encourages 解析:作谓语,主语为teacher,时态为一般现在时,用动词第三人称单数

4. creative 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,意为“有创造力的”

5. chemical 解析:修饰名词experiments,用形容词形式,意为“化学实验”

6. careful 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,意为“小心的,谨慎的”

7. carefully 解析:修饰动词listen,用副词形式,意为“认真地听”

8. character 解析:special后接名词,意为“性格,个性”,a后接单数形式

9. certainly 解析:修饰整个句子,用副词形式,意为“当然,无疑”

10. collect 解析:like to后接动词原形,意为“收集小石头”

练习三

1. China 解析:此处指“中国”,专有名词,首字母大写

2. communicate 解析:情态动词should后接动词原形,固定搭配communicate with

3. community 解析:warm后接名词,意为“社区”,a后接单数形式

4. classroom 解析:school classroom意为“学校教室”,指学校附近的教室旁有小店

5. cloth 解析:different kinds of后接名词,意为“布料”,不可数名词

6. clothes 解析:beautiful后接名词,意为“衣服”,复数名词表泛指

7. cover 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,固定搭配cover...with...,意为“用……覆盖……”

8. clothes 解析:nice后接名词,意为“衣服”,buy clothes意为“买衣服”

9. discovered 解析:作谓语,根据last week可知用一般过去时

10. change 解析:固定搭配make sb. do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”,用动词原形

英语九年级中考重点单词词形转化+专练每日打卡(三) 第4张

核心考点(必记)

中考词汇语篇填空精简笔记(考点+易混点)

1. 名词单复数变换(Canada→Canadians;city→cities)

2. 词性转换(名词/形容词/副词/动词互变,如cloud→cloudy;care→carefully;culture→cultural)

3. 动词时态/单三(encourage→encourages;discover→discovered)

4. 固定搭配(take care of;make a choice;communicate with;cover...with...)

5. 词义辨析(形近/意近词区分,如cloth/clothes;China/Canadians)

易混点+错题坑点

1. 词性转换必背

- care(n./v.)→ carefully(adv.,修饰动词answer)

- cloud(n.)→ cloudy(adj.,描述天气)

- culture(n.)→ cultural(adj.,修饰名词activities)

- certain(adj.)→ certainly(adv.,放句首表“当然”)

- courage(n.,不可数,great courage无复数)

2. 形近词严格区分

✅ cloth:不可数,表“布料”(a piece of cloth 一块布)

✅ clothes:复数名词,表“衣服”,无单数形式

❌ 不可说a clothes,可直接用buy nice clothes

3. 国名/国人辨析

✅ China:表“国家”(中国)

✅ Canadians:表“加拿大人”,复数形式(单数Canadian)

❌ 不可填Canada表“加拿大人”

4. 固定搭配不丢分

- 照顾:take care of(固定短语,无the)

- 做选择:make a choice(choice为名词,不可填choose)

- 与…交流:communicate with(固定介词with)

- 用…覆盖:cover...with...(固定搭配)

5. 动词变形注意

- 主语三单(our teacher)→ encourage→encourages

- 过去时(last week)→ discover→discovered

- 情态动词后(should/can)→ 动词用原形(communicate/cover)

- make sb. do sth. → change用原形(makes us change)

6. 名词单复数易错

- city→cities(以y结尾,辅音+y变i+es)

- Canadian→Canadians(国人复数,直接加s)

英语九年级中考重点单词词形转化+专练每日打卡(三) 第5张

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!