中考英语词汇阅读52(词汇量约为1071)

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中考英语词汇阅读52(词汇量约为1071)

中考英语词汇阅读52词汇量约为1071

一、词汇表

1. return[rɪˈtɜ:n][rɪˈtɜrn]返回返还回报2. save[seɪv][sev]节省3. party[ˈpɑ:ti][ˈpɑrti]聚会4. dog[dɒg][dɔg]5. key[ki:][ki]钥匙6. healthy[ˈhelθi][ˈhɛlθi]健康的7. traffic[ˈtræfɪk][ˈtræfɪk]交通车流8. pocket[ˈpɒkɪt][ˈpɑkɪt]衣袋口袋9. taxi[ˈtæksi][ˈtæksi]出租车打车10. twenty[ˈtwenti][ˈtwɛnti, ˈtwʌn-]二十11. tie[taɪ][taɪ]扭结打结领结领带捆扎12. lend[lend][lɛnd]借出借给13. stranger[ˈstreɪndʒə(r)][ˈstrendʒɚ]陌生人14. thief[θi:f][θif]小偷15. willing[ˈwɪlɪŋ][ˈwɪlɪŋ]乐意的自愿的

二、阅读理解

Passage 1

This   is a talk by a London taxi driver .

"   I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years . Most London taxi   drivers have their own taxis ."

"   It's a nice job most of the time . You meet(1) a lot of people . I always   work at night , because there is too much traffic during the day . I   live twenty miles outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the   afternoon ."

"   I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning ."

"   Some very strange things happened late at night . The other day I was taking   a woman home from a party . She had her little dog with her .   When we got to her house , she found that she had lost her key . So I   waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the   windows ."

"   I waited and waited . After half an hour of ringing the bell , I decided to   find out what was going on . I tied the dog to a tree and   started to climb in through the window . The next thing I knew was that the   police came . They thought I was a thief .

Luckily   , the woman came downstairs . She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about   me and the dog !"

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

1.The woman climbed in   through the window because ____________.   A. she wanted to have a sleep   B. her husband didn't open the door for her   C. she didn't want to pay the driver   D. she couldn't find her key

2.Which of the following is   NOT true ?   A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning .   B. The police made a mistake .   C. The woman had no money to pay the driver .   D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog .

3.The driver climbed in   through the window to ____________.   A. get money from the woman   B. return the dog to the   woman   C. see what was happening in the house   D. phone the police

1. meet [mi:t] [mit]   v;n;v. 遇见迎接

Passage 2

Take(2) a chance

Mr .   Brown was the manager of an office in London . He lived in the country and   came up to work by train . He liked walking from the station to his office   unless it was raining , because it gave him some exercise(3) .

One   morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him   and said to him . " You may(4) not remember me , sir , but   seven years ago I came to London without a penny(5) in my pockets . I stopped you in the street   and asked you to lend me some money , and you gave me five pounds(6) , because you said that you were willing to take(2) a chance so as(7) to give a man a start on   the road to success .

Mr .   Brown thought for a few minutes and then said , " Yes , I remember you .   Go on with your story .

"   Well ," answered the stranger , " are you still willing   to take(2) a chance ?"

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

4.Mr. Brown ___________.   A. lived in the city of London   B. worked in an office   C. walked to London every day   D. was a train driver

5.Mr . Brown liked walking   because ___________ .   A. he was a good runner(8)   B. he wanted to be healthy   C. he wanted to save money   D. he wanted to help others

6.Mr . Brown walked to his   office ___________ .   A. every day   B. when he went to work early   C. when it wasn't raining   D. when it was raining

7.What do you think about   the stranger ?   A. Perhaps he was a clever but lazy man .   B. He knew Mr . Brown very well .   C. He was one of Mr . Brown's neighbours .   D. Mr . Brown knew him .

8.Which of the following   sentences is true ?   A. Mr . Brown was kind-hearted(9) .   B. The stranger got another five pounds(6) at last-   C. Mr . Brown was not willing to help others .   D. Mr . Brown believed the stranger very much .

2. Take   take的大小写变形   take  [teɪk]  [tek]   v;v;v. 取走接受采用

3. exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz] [ˈeksərsaɪz]   n;v. 运动锻炼

4. may [meɪ] [me]   v;v. 可能

5. penny [ˈpeni] [ˈpɛni]   n. 便士, <>

6. pounds   pound的复数、第三人称单数   pound  [paʊnd]  [paʊnd]   n. 磅(重量)英镑

7. as [əz] [æz,   əz]   prep;prep;conj;adv;conj. 因为

8. runner [ˈrʌnə(r)] [ˈrʌnɚ]   n. 奔跑者赛跑者

9. kind-hearted [kaɪndˈhɑ:tɪd] [ˈkaɪndˈhɑrtɪd]仁慈的好心的

请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。

1. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

2. I stopped you in the street and asked you to lend me some money, and you gave me five pounds, because you said that you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the road to success.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

答案和解析

1. D细节理解题。根据文中语句“she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows”理解可知她找不到自己的钥匙了。

2. C细节理解题。文章中 Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"说明这个女人并没有付钱,故选择C项。

3. C细节理解题。文章中I decided to find out what was going on.说明司机爬窗户是为了弄清楚到底发生了什么。

4. B根据文章第一句"Mr. Brown was the manager of an office in London.",可以知道布朗先生在伦敦的一个办公室工作。

5. B根据文章"He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him some exercise.",可以知道布朗先生喜欢走路上班,除非下雨,因为这可以让他锻炼身体。

6. C根据文章"He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining",可以得知,除非下雨,布朗先生总是走路去办公室。

7. A根据文章最后一段的对话,陌生人问布朗先生是否仍愿意冒险,意味着他可能需要再次借钱,这表明他可能是个聪明但懒惰的人。

8. A根据文章,布朗先生在七年前愿意借钱给一个一无所有的陌生人,帮助他开始成功之路,这表明他是一个善良的人。

参考译文

翻译

1. 我总是在晚上工作,因为白天交通太拥挤了。

2.202/5000我在街上拦住你,向你借点钱,你给了我五英镑,因为你说你愿意碰碰运气,让一个人在成功的道路上有个开始。

Passage 1

这是一位伦敦出租车司机的谈话。"我已经开了将近十年的出租车。大多数伦敦出租车司机都有自己的出租车。""大多数时候这是一份不错的工作。你可以遇到很多人。我总是在晚上工作,因为白天交通太拥堵了。我住在伦敦城外二十英里,我每天下午五点半去工作。""我通常在凌晨两三点回家。""深夜会发生一些非常奇怪的事情。前几天,我载一位女士从派对回家。她带着她的小狗。当我们到达她家时,她发现她丢了钥匙。于是,我带着狗在车里等她从窗户爬进去。""我等了又等。在按了半小时门铃后,我决定去看看发生了什么。我把狗拴在树上,开始从窗户爬进去。接下来,我只知道警察来了。他们以为我是小偷。幸运的是,那位女士下楼了。她一定是睡着了,忘记了我和她的狗!"

Passage 2

布朗先生是伦敦一家办公室的经理。他住在乡下,每天坐火车来上班。他喜欢从车站步行到办公室,除非下雨,因为这能让他得到一些锻炼。一天早上,他正沿街走着,突然一个陌生人拦住他,对他说:先生,您可能不记得我了,但七年前我来到伦敦时,口袋里一分钱也没有。我在街上拦住您,向您借了一些钱,您给了我五英镑,因为您说您愿意冒险,给一个人一个成功的机会。” 布朗先生想了几分钟,然后说:是的,我记得你。继续讲你的故事吧。” “那么,陌生人回答,您现在还愿意冒险吗?

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