中考英语词汇阅读51(词汇量约为1056)
一、词汇表
1. be英[bi]美[bi]做, 成为2. mean英[mi:n]美[min]吝啬, 小气, 刻薄3. set英[set]美[sɛt]设置, 放置4. girl英[gɜ:l]美[gɜrl]女孩, 姑娘5. except英[ɪkˈsept]美[ɪkˈsɛpt]除了…之外6. single英[ˈsɪŋgl]美[ˈsɪŋɡəl]单一的, 单身的7. article英[ˈɑ:tɪkl]美[ˈɑrtɪkl]文章8. rock英[rɒk]美[rɑk]摇滚乐9. afford英[əˈfɔ:d]美[əˈfɔrd]承担得起(后果)10. lonely英[ˈləʊnli]美[ˈloʊnli]孤独的, 寂寞的11. foreigner英[ˈfɒrənə(r)]美[ˈfɔrənə(r)]外国人12. allow英[əˈlaʊ]美[əˈlaʊ]容许, 准许13. balloon英[bəˈlu:n]美[bəˈlun]气球14. therefore英[ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]美[ˈðerfɔ(r)]因此, 所以15. Australia英[ɒˈstreɪlɪə]美[ɔˈstreljə]澳洲, 澳大利亚
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
Drive Alone at(1) Night This problem is even(2) worse for(3) a single woman like Miss Green . As a singer , she had to drive alone to clubs late at(1) night . Then she had to drive home after the show . She needed a " friend " when she was driving . She found a man-shaped balloon and named him Bob and set him in the back(4) seat of(5) her car while she drove at(1) night . People on the street thought the woman driver had a man with her , and she felt safe . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 1.How did Miss Green go to clubs ? A. By bus . B. By car . C. By bike . D. On foot . 2.Why did she need a " friend " in her car ? A. Because she thought it interesting to do so(6) . B. Because she wasn't allowed to go out alone at(1) night . C. Because she was afraid of the people on the street . D. Because it wasn't safe for(3) her to go out a-lone at(1) night . 3.Which of the following is true ? A. The woman was in danger when she went out alone at(1) night . B. The woman never went out alone at(1) night . C. The woman had no friend except Bob . D. The woman had a car and she could drive it by herself . | 1. at 英[ət] 美[æt, ət] prep;prep;prep. 在 2. even 英[ˈi:vn] 美[ˈivən] adj;adj;adv;adj;adv;adj. 甚至, 即使 3. for 英[fɔː(r), fə(r)] 美[fɔːr, fər] prep;conj;prep. 为, 为了 4. back [bæk] v;adv;n. 还原,返回 5. of 英[əv] 美[ʌv] prep;prep. 关于 6. so 英[səʊ] 美[soʊ] adv;conj. 这样, 这么 |
Passage 2
Joe , an outgoing(7)girl , is from a rich family . Therefore , she can afford almost everything . But Joe's parents are too(8) busy to spend enough time with her , which makes Joe more than lonely . So(9) , she always goes to WeChat . On WeChat , she can do a lot of things like buying things , reading articles , and making friends with those she either knows or not . She uses the name Linda on WeChat and has made a lot of friends there . Last(10) year Joe made a foreign friend on WeChat . Her name was Catherine and she lived(11) in Sydney . Catherine once sent a picture of " herself ": a tall , good-looking(12) young woman with big eyes . Catherine and Joe were both interested in rock music and modern dance . So(9) , they liked each other very much . When Joe's father told her that he was meeting a client in Sydney this summer , she went with him to give Catherine a surprise for(3) her birthday . When Joe came to Catherine's house(13) in Sydney ,she found that her foreign "girlfriend" was a ten-year-old boy named Jim! What a surprise! 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 4.Joe spends time on WeChat to _______ . A. make friends B. kill time C. read articles D. buy things 5.What is the real name of Joe’s “girlfriend”? A. Catherine B. Joe C. Jim D. Linda 6.From this article , we can say_____[0] . A. Everyone uses his real name on WeChat B. On WeChat , we can only talk with Chinese people . C. On WeChat , we can talk with Chinese people in Australia . D. Joe’s father went to Sydney to meet Joe’s friend Catherine. 7.What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Sad Girl B. A Real Surprise C. A Special Foreigner D. A Boy Called Jim | 7. outgoing 英[ˈaʊtgəʊɪŋ] 美[ˈaʊtgoʊɪŋ] adj;adj. 外向的 8. too 英[tu:] 美[tu] adv;adv. 太 9. So so的大小写变形 so 英 [səʊ] 美 [soʊ] adv;conj. 因此 10. Last last的大小写变形 last 英 [lɑ:st] 美 [læst] adj;n;v. 最后 11. lived live的过去式、过去分词 live 英 [lɪv] 美 [lɪv] v;adj;adj. 生活, 居住 12. good-looking 英[ɡʊdˈlʊkɪŋ] 美[ˈɡʊdˈlʊkɪŋ]好看的 13. house [haʊs] n;v. 房子 |
请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。
1. This problem is even worse for a single woman like Miss Green.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2. But Joe's parents are too busy to spend enough time with her, which makes Joe more than lonely.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案和解析
1. B根据第一段As a singer, she had to drive alone to clubs late at night. Then she had to drive home after the show.作为一名歌手,她不得不深夜独自开车去俱乐部,然后不得不在演出结束后开车回家。
2. D根据第一段This problem is even worse for a single woman like Miss Green. As a singer, she had to drive alone to clubs late at night.纽约可能是一座非常危险的城市,尤其是到了晚上。很多人不敢天黑后独自上街。对于像格林小姐这样的单身女性来说,这个问题更为严重。可知选择D。
3. A根据第一段This problem is even worse for a single woman like Miss Green. As a singer, she had to drive alone to clubs late at night.纽约可能是一座非常危险的城市,尤其是到了晚上。很多人不敢天黑后独自上街。对于像格林小姐这样的单身女性来说,这个问题更为严重。可知选择A。
4. B根据on WeChat, she can do a lot of things like buying things, reading articles, and making friends with those she either knows or not可知,在微信上,她可以做很多事情,比如买东西,阅读文章,和那些她认识或不认识的人交朋友。该选项为B。
5. C文章中写道“When Joe came to Catherine's house in Sydney, she found that her foreign "girlfriend" was a ten-year-old boy named Jim! What a surprise!”,所以Joe的“女朋友”的真实名字是Jim。
6. C根据文章中的“Last year Joe made a foreign friend on WeChat. Her name was Catherine and she lived in Sydney.”和“When Joe's father told her that he was meeting a client in Sydney this summer, she went with him to give Catherine a surprise for her birthday.”可以推断出Joe在微信上可以和住在澳大利亚的中国人交谈。
7. B整篇文章的主要情节是Joe在微信上和“Catherine”成为朋友,然后去悉尼给她一个惊喜,但是发现她的“女朋友”实际上是一个叫Jim的十岁男孩,所以最合适的题目是“A Real Surprise”。
参考译文
翻译
1. 这个问题对像格林小姐这样的单身女人来说更糟。
2. 但是乔的父母太忙了,没有足够的时间和她在一起,这使乔更加孤独。
Passage 1
深夜独自驾驶
对于像格林小姐这样的单身女性来说,这个问题更为严重。作为一名歌手,她不得不在深夜独自开车前往各个俱乐部,演出结束后又要独自驾车回家。在开车时,她需要一个“朋友”作伴。她找了一个人形气球,给它取名鲍勃,并在晚上开车时把它放在汽车的后座上。街上的人以为这位女司机有男士同行,她也因此感到安全。
Passage 2
活泼开朗的女孩乔来自一个富裕的家庭。因此,她几乎可以负担得起一切。但乔的父母太忙了,没有足够的时间陪伴她,这让乔倍感孤独。于是,她总是泡在微信上。在微信上,她可以做很多事情,比如购物、阅读文章,以及与她认识或不认识的人交朋友。她在微信上使用“琳达”这个名字,并在那里交了很多朋友。去年,乔在微信上交了一位外国朋友,名叫凯瑟琳,住在悉尼。凯瑟琳曾发过一张“自己”的照片:一个高个子、大眼睛的漂亮年轻女子。凯瑟琳和乔都对摇滚乐和现代舞很感兴趣,因此她们非常喜欢彼此。当乔的父亲告诉她今年夏天他要去悉尼见客户时,乔就跟着父亲一起去了,想给凯瑟琳一个生日惊喜。当乔来到悉尼凯瑟琳家时,她发现她的外国“女友”竟然是一个名叫吉姆的十岁男孩!真是太让人惊讶了!