中考英语词汇阅读55(词汇量约为1127)

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中考英语词汇阅读55(词汇量约为1127)

中考英语词汇阅读55(词汇量约为1127

一、词汇表

1. second[ˈsekənd][ˈsekənd]第二2. area[ˈeəriə][ˈeriə]领域3. bear[beə(r)][ber]忍受4. continue[kənˈtɪnju:][kənˈtɪnju]继续连续5. moment[ˈməʊmənt][ˈmoʊmənt]瞬间即刻片刻6. fine[faɪn][faɪn]好的上等的7. knowledge[ˈnɒlɪdʒ][ˈnɑlɪdʒ]知识学问8. social[ˈsəʊʃl][ˈsoʊʃl]社会的社交的9. pound[paʊnd][paʊnd]磅(重量)英镑10. truth[tru:θ][truθ]真相事实现实11. experience[ɪkˈspɪəriəns][ɪkˈspɪriəns]经验体验经历12. greet[gri:t][ɡrit]问候致意13. skin[skɪn][skɪn]皮肤14. textbook[ˈtekstbʊk][ˈtɛkstˌbʊk]教科书课本15. paragraph[ˈpærəgrɑ:f][ˈpærəgræf]段落

二、阅读理解

Passage 1

Mr.   Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening . His wife always spent it all   the next Wednesday , so that for the next three days she had no money to   spend at all . One day Mr. Smith asked her , " But how did you spend all   that money ?" She answered , " I don't know ." So one Friday   evening , Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book(1) and a pencil . He said to his wife , " Please   write down how you spend the money ." Next Tuesday , his wife had no   money again . Mr. Smith took the exercise book(1) to see how she had spent it   . " I have done what you told me ," she said gladly(2) . She had written " Friday , I got 18 pounds   from Mr. Smith ." on the first page , and on the second page ,   she wrote , " Tuesday , I have spent it all ."

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

1.Mrs. Smith always spent   all the money _____.   A. the next day   B. in four days   C. in a week   D. on next Wednesday

2.Mr. Smith gave his wife an   exercise book(1) and a pencil and asked her ____.   A. to do homework   B. to have a look   C. to write down how she spent the money   D. to draw a picture on it

3.Mrs. Smith was ____ to do   what Mr. Smith asked her to .   A. happy   B. sad   C. sorry   D. excited

4.Mr. Smith gave his wife   money ____ a week .   A. once(3)   B. twice   C. three times   D. four times

5.The story tells us that   Mrs. Smith was not very ____ .   A. glad   B. tall   C. careful   D. good

1. book [bʊk]   n;v. 书籍

2. gladly [ˈglædli] [ˈɡlædlɪ]高兴地乐意地欣然

3. once [wʌns]   adv;n;adv;adv;conj. 一次一回一旦

Passage 2

Hi ,   my name is Wang Jun. Do you want to know about my staying in America ? Well ,   to tell you the truth , it is really an eye-opening(4)experience   here .

In   China , I had English classes five times a week since(5) Grade Five . But I didn't know textbook English   could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School   , Connecticut . When I first studied English , I was told to say " I'm fine   ." when people say " How are you ?" But in the USA , I found   that people say " I'm good ." or " I'm tired ."

One   day , someone greeted me with " What's up ?" It made me   confused . I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn't   know what to say .

Since(5) then , I have learnt more   and more differences between Chinese and American cultures . To my surprise ,   American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan(6) . In China , girls try every possible way to keep   their skin white .

American   students are hard-working(7) like Chinese students . In   China , schoolwork(8) is almost everything , so   we study hard(9) and that's it . But here ,   a " good " student not only gets good grades , but also does a lot   for the public . That is to say , they get lots of knowledge at school   and learn many life skills from social work .

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

6.In China , Wang Jun had   _______ English classes every week .   A. five   B. four   C. three   D. two

7.Wang Jun found that   _______ when he came to Hotchkiss School in the US   A. it was really important to learn English well   B. English he learnt in China was helpful to him   C. American students were more hard-working(7) than Chinese students   D. textbook English was   different from everyday English

8.What does the word “   confused ” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese ?   A. 困惑的   B. 滑稽的   C. 紧张的   D. 伤心的

9.American girls make Wang   Jun feel surprised because _______.   A. they work hard(9) at school   B. they try to keep their skin white   C. they hope to get a tan(6)   D. they do lots of social work

10.Which of the following is   the best title for the passage ?   A. My wonderful travel in the USA   B. After-school(10) activities in American schools   C. What American students learn at school   D. My study experience in the USA

4. eye-opening [ˈaɪˌəʊpənɪŋ] [ˈaɪˌoʊpənɪŋ]大开眼界

5. since [sɪns]   prep;conj;conj. 以来自从

6. tan [tæn]   n;v. 晒黑晒成褐色

7. hard-working [hɑ:dˈwɜ:kɪŋ] [hɑrdˈwɜrkɪŋ]勤勉的努力工作的

8. schoolwork [ˈsku:lwɜ:k] [ˈskulwɜrk]家庭作业

9. hard [hɑ:d] [hɑrd]   adj;adv;adj. 努力

10. After-school   after-school的大小写变形   after-school  [ˈɑ:ftərskˈu:l]  [ˈɑftərskˈul]课外的

请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。

1. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

2. That is to say, they get lots of knowledge at school and learn many life skills from social work.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

答案和解析

1. D细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all.”理解可知。史密斯夫人在下周三就把钱全花光,故选D

2. C细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr. Smith gave her money together with an exercise book and a pencil. He said to his wife, Please write down how you spend the money.””理解可知。史密斯给妻子纸笔的目的就是让她记录她的花销情况,故选C

3. A理解归纳题,根据文中语句“I have done what you told me, she said gladly.”中的副词gladly”理解可知。史密斯夫人非常开心的做她丈夫交给她所做的事情。

4. A细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr. Smith gave his wife money every Friday evening. His wife always spent it all the next Wednesday, so that for the next three days she had no money to spend at all.”理解可知。史密斯先生每周只给妻子一次钱,故选A

5. C细节理解题,根据文中语句“She had written Friday, I got 18 pounds from Mr. Smith. on the first page, and on the second page, she wrote, Tuesday, I have spent it all.””理解可知。史密斯夫人非常粗心。故选C

6. A【解析】根据In China, l had English classes five times a week since Grade Five.可知选A

7. D【解析】根据第二段But l didn't know textbook English could be so different from everyday English until l came to HotchkissSchool, Connecticut.描述,可知选D

8. A【解析】根据下文l thought for a moment and then smiled because l didn't know what to say.可知此处指的是这让我很困惑,故选A

9. C【解析】根据第三段To my surprise,American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan(晒黑的肤色).描述,可知选C

10. D【解析】通过阅读短文可知,作者在文中主要介绍了自己在美国的学习经历,故选D,我在美国的学习经历。

参考译文

翻译

1. 他的妻子总是在下个星期三把钱花光,所以接下来的三天她一分钱也花不完。

2. 也就是说,他们在学校学到了很多知识,从社会工作中学到了很多生活技能。

Passage 1

史密斯先生每星期五晚上都会给妻子一些钱。然而,他的妻子总是在接下来的星期三就把钱花光了,以至于接下来的三天里她手头空空如也。有一天,史密斯先生好奇地问她:你是怎么把那些钱都花完的呢?妻子回答:我也不知道。于是,又一个星期五晚上,史密斯先生除了给妻子钱外,还附带了一本练习本和一支铅笔。他嘱咐妻子:请把你如何花钱的情况记录下来。到了下周二,妻子再次身无分文。史密斯先生拿起练习本,想看看她是如何花费的。妻子高兴地说:我已经按照你说的做了。在练习本的第一页,她写着:星期五,我从史密斯先生那里得到了18英镑。而在第二页,她则写道:星期二,我把钱全都花完了。

Passage 2

你好,我叫王俊。你想了解我在美国的生活吗?说实话,这里的经历真是让我大开眼界。在中国,我从五年级开始每周上五次英语课。但直到我来到康涅狄格州的霍奇基斯学校,我才知道课本上的英语和日常英语可以如此不同。刚开始学英语时,我被告知当别人说你好吗?时,我应该回答我很好。但在美国,我发现人们会说我很好。或者我累了。有一天,有人用最近怎么样?来问候我,这让我很困惑。我想了一会儿,然后笑了,因为我不知道该说什么。从那时起,我学到了越来越多中美文化之间的差异。令我惊讶的是,美国女孩会在炎热的阳光下花很多时间晒黑皮肤。而在中国,女孩们则想尽办法保持皮肤白皙。美国学生和中国学生一样勤奋。在中国,学业几乎是全部,所以我们努力学习,仅此而已。但在这里,一个学生不仅成绩要好,还要为公众做很多事情。也就是说,他们在学校学到很多知识,并从社会工作中学会许多生活技能。

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