中考英语词汇阅读50(词汇量约为1028)

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中考英语词汇阅读50(词汇量约为1028)

中考英语词汇阅读50(词汇量约为1028

一、词汇表

1. laugh[lɑ:f][læf]笑声2. daughter[ˈdɔ:tə(r)][ˈdɔtɚ]女儿3. field[fi:ld][fild]田地场地4. prefer[prɪˈfɜ:(r)][prɪˈfɚ]更喜欢宁愿5. encourage[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ][ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ]鼓励促进6. force[fɔ:s][fɔrs]武力力量7. attend[əˈtend][əˈtɛnd]照顾护理8. post[pəʊst][poʊst]张贴9. mouse[maʊs][maʊs]鼠标10. favourite[ˈfeɪvərɪt][ˈfevərɪt]特别喜爱的东西11. pleased[pli:zd]高兴的满意12. pole[pəʊl][poʊl]13. skirt[skɜ:t][skɜ:rt]裙子14. amusement[əˈmju:zmənt][əˈmjuzmənt]娱乐消遣15. invention[ɪnˈvenʃn][ɪnˈvɛnʃən]发明创造

二、阅读理解

Passage 1

I am   a writer . My job is to write something for the newspaper . I work very hard   . Every morning I get up at seven . I do some exercise and then have a light   breakfast . Then I drive to my office . It takes me forty minutes , so I   usually get there earlier than others .

I am   very busy . I think every minute counts , so I plan my work very carefully .   I keep a diary to help me remember things . I meet and talk with many people   . I make lots of telephone calls . I often go out and visit people . I come   back home at seven . I often watch TV at supper time . Then I begin to write   down what I know . I like being(1) busy .

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

1.What does the writer of   the passage think of his job ?   A. He hates it .   B. He likes it very much .   C. He feels it too tiresome   D. He doesn't like it at all .

2.The sentence " every   minute counts " means(2) _______.   A. 合计   B. 数量   C. 计算出   D. 每分每秒都很重要

3.How does he go to his   office ?   A. By car .   B. By bike .   C. By bus .   D. By train .

4.Why does he make lots of   telephone calls ? Because _______.   A. he wants to visit some friends   B. he wants to make friends with others   C. he wants to have some telephone interviews   D. he wants to ask for some stories

5.What is the best(3) title of the passage ?   A. My Busy Day   B. How Busy I am   C. Do You Want to be(1) a Writer ?   D. My job is Interesting

1. being   be的现在分词   be  [bi]  [bi]   v;v. 

2. means   mean的复数、第三人称单数   mean  [mi:n]  [min]   adj;v. 意思意味着

3. best [best] [bɛst]   adj;adv;n. 最好的

Passage 2

Deserts   do not stay the same size . Sometimes they grow bigger . Sometimes they get   smaller . The world's biggest desert , Sahara , is(4) in Africa . Right now , the Sahara desert is growing(5) fast .

Why   is the Sahara growing(5) ? In some places , people(6) farm too much . In other places , animals eat(7) all the grass . Or people(6) cut down the trees . This makes the soil weak .   Weak soil lets the desert grow .

Why is(4) it a problem ? People(6) cannot grow food in the   desert . People(6) cannot build houses ,   hospitals , or schools in the desert . So people(6) must leave their homes .   They must live somewhere else .

What   can people(6) do ? They can plant trees .   They can also farm less(8) . These(9) things make soil stronger . Maybe the Sahara will   stop growing(5) . It's a big problem . Many  people(6) must work together to solve it .

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

6.What is(4) the main idea ?(中心思想)   A. The Sahara Desert is(4) in Africa .   B. Farming too much makes the soil weak .   C. Big problem are caused (引起) by   the growing(5) Sahara desert .   D. Planting trees will help the world .

7.The Sahara is growing(5) . Which of these(9) things is(4) not a reason (理由)   A. Building homes   B. Farming too much   C. Animals eating(7) the grass   D. Cutting down trees

8.What do we know about   deserts ?   A. Their size never changes   B. They are caused by people(6)   C. They can make trouble for people(6)   D. They are all in Africa .

9.Planting trees can   ________.   A. make the soil weaker   B. help people(6) farm less(8)   C. be good for the soil   D. make the Sahara grow .

10.Stopping growing(5) the desert ________.   A. is(4) easy   B. takes a lot of people(6)   C. is(4) not a big problem   D. is(4) not important

4. is [ɪz]

5. growing   grow的现在分词   grow  [grəʊ]  [groʊ]   v. 生长发育

6. people [ˈpi:pl] [ˈpipəl]   n. 人们

7. eat [i:t] [it]   v. 

8. less [les] [lɛs]更少更小

9. These   these的大小写变形   these  [ði:z]  [ði:z]   adj. 这些

请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。

1. It takes me forty minutes, so I usually get there earlier than others.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

2. People cannot build houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

答案和解析

1. B文章中作者提到"I like being busy",说明他很喜欢他的工作。

2. D"every minute counts"在这里的含义是每一分钟都很重要,因此选D

3. A作者在文章中提到"Then I drive to my office.",说明他开车去上班。

4. C作者在文中提到"I meet and talk with many people. I make lots of telephone calls." 说明他需要做很多电话采访,收集新闻的信息。

5. A全文主要讲述的是作者作为一个记者的一天的忙碌生活,所以最佳标题是"My Busy Day"

6. D中心主旨题。文章主要讲述了撒哈拉沙漠面积增长的现实,呼吁我们采取行动组织沙漠面积继续扩大,故选择D项。

7. A细节理解题。文章中In some places, People farm too much. In other places, animals eat all the grass. Or people cut down the trees. This makes the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow.是沙漠面积增长的原因,在其中并没有A项。

8. C细节理解题。文章中倒数第二段详细说明了沙漠面积扩大给人们带来的危害,故选择C项。

9. C细节理解题。文章中 These things make soil stronger. 说明其使土壤更坚固,故选择C项。

10. B细节理解题。文章中It's a big problem. Many people must work together to solve it.说明需要很多人共同努力,选择B项。

参考译文

翻译

1. 路程大约是四十分钟,所以我通常比别人早到。

2. 人们不能在沙漠中建造房屋、医院或学校。

Passage 1

我是一名作家,我的工作是为报纸撰写文章。我非常努力地工作。每天早晨,我七点起床,先做些运动,然后享用一顿简单的早餐。之后,我开车前往办公室。路上需要四十分钟,所以我通常比别人早到。我的工作非常繁忙,我认为每一分钟都很宝贵,因此我会非常细致地规划我的工作。我通过写日记来帮助自己记住事情。我经常与许多人见面交谈,拨打许多电话,并且经常外出拜访他人。我通常在七点回家,在晚餐时间会看电视。之后,我开始写下我所了解的内容。我喜欢忙碌的感觉。

Passage 2

沙漠的面积并非一成不变。有时它们会扩大,有时则会缩小。世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠,位于非洲。目前,撒哈拉沙漠正在迅速扩张。为何撒哈拉沙漠在不断扩大呢?在某些地区,人们过度耕作;在其他地方,动物吃光了所有的草,或者人们砍伐了树木。这些行为导致土壤变得脆弱。脆弱的土壤为沙漠的扩张提供了条件。这为何构成问题?因为在沙漠中人们无法种植粮食,也无法建设房屋、医院或学校。因此,人们不得不离开家园,迁移到其他地方生活。人们可以采取哪些措施呢?他们可以植树造林,也可以减少耕作。这些做法有助于增强土壤的稳固性。或许,通过这些努力,撒哈拉沙漠的扩张能够得以遏制。这是一个重大挑战,需要许多人共同努力才能解决。

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