核心单词分类汇总颜色类单词(Colour)1. blue 蓝色 2. green 绿色3. red 红色 4. yellow黄色5. orange橘色 6. purple紫色7. white 白色 8. black 黑色9. brown 棕色关于学校的单词(school)10. school 学校 11. book 书12. chair 椅子 13. class 班14. desk 书桌 15. student 学生16. teacher 老师 17. office 办公室18. gym 体育馆 19. classroom 教室20. blackboard黑板 21. school bus校车22. lights 灯 23. lesson 课24. card 卡片关于文具的单词(stationery)25. book 书 26. notebook 笔记本27. paper 纸 28. pencil 铅笔29. pencil case 笔袋 30. pen 钢笔31. eraser 橡皮 32. ruler 尺子33. marker 水彩笔 34. scissors 剪子35. envelope 信封 36. stamp 邮票37. glue 胶水关于数字的单词(number)基数词: 38. number 数字号码 39. zero 零 40. one 一 41. two 二 42. three 三 43. four 四 44. five 五 45. six 六 46. seven 七 47. eight 八 48. nine 九 49. ten 十 50. eleven 十一 51. twelve 十二 52. thirteen 十三 53. fourteen 十四 54. fifteen 十五 55. sixteen 十六 56. seventeen 十七 57. eighteen 十八 58. nineteen 十九 59. twenty 二十60. thirty 三十 61. forty 四十62. fifty 五十 63. sixty 六十64. seventy 七十 65. eighty 八十66. ninety 九十 67. one hundred 一百68. nine hundred 九百 69. one thousand一千70. tenthousand 一万序数词:71. first 第一 72. second第二73. third 第三 74. fourth第四75. fifth 第五 76. sixth 第六77. seventh第七 78. eighth第八79. ninth 第九 80. tenth 第十关于家庭的单词(family)81. family 家庭 82. father 爸爸83. dad 爸爸 84. mother 妈妈85. mum 妈妈 86. aunt 姨/姑妈87. uncle 叔/舅舅 88. cousin 表兄妹89. nephew 侄子 90. niece 侄女91. brother 哥/弟 92. sister 姐/妹93. daughter 女儿 94. son 儿子95. grandpa 爷爷/姥爷 96. grandma 奶奶/姥姥关于身体部位的单词(bodyparts)97. body 身体 98. arm 胳膊99. ear 耳朵 100.eye 眼睛101.face 脸 102.foot 脚103.hand 手 104.head 头105.leg 腿 106.mouth 嘴107.nose 鼻子 108.elbow 胳膊肘109.finger 手指 110.shoulder 肩膀111.stomach 肚子 112.knee 膝盖113.toe 脚趾 114.ankle 脚踝115. wrist 手腕常用语法时态汇总现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.例句:It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six o’clock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.例句:We have an English lesson every day. 我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。 结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。注意:be动词与动词过去式不可同时使用。例句:My earphones were on the ground just now.我的耳机刚刚还在呢。Where were you last week? I was at a camp.你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了。问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。例句:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子们下个星期将参加运动会。Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.Tom今晚将和父母去看演出。问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.规则动词过去式1直接在动词后加ed如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;2以e结尾的直接加d如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;3以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i加ed如:study—studied;carry—carried;4双写词尾加ed如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;不规则的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read.